Files
pdfcraft/crates/cos/src/document/objects.rs
T
Grzegorz MartensandClaude Opus 5.5 1ad951e25b M11: redaction removes Group 3 on bytes whole, which the renderer may draw as other rows
PdfCraft's bootstrap renderer draws byte-aligned Group 3 whose fill ends
each end-of-line code on a byte (as TIFF writes it) as other rows than
decode_ccitt reads (black box, at every /K, with /EndOfLine or not:
mostly the first row, then blank). Redaction cleared pixels in the
picture decode_ccitt reads, so a mark over what PdfCraft showed needn't
cover what was cleared, and content shown blank stayed in the copy. Such
an image (/K 0 or more, /EncodedByteAlign) is now removed whole, as
every CCITT image was before this PR; Group 3 off bytes and Group 4 are
still cleared.

The image's parameters come from Document::fax_params, the reading of a
fax image's /DecodeParms entry that decoded_image already did, now on
its own (it was to come with #4404, which uses it too). The redaction
README, the module doc, the redaction and core.image-filters notes and
the spec parity table's status line and revision row say so, and the
core.image-filters note now records the renderer's misdrawing.

group_3_on_bytes_is_removed_whole_and_other_fax_images_cleared: a white
16 × 2 picture, checked to decode as such, is removed whole on bytes (no
codes; codes at /K 0; at /K 1 with /EncodedByteAlign by reference) and
cleared off bytes and as Group 4 on bytes. It fails without the guard;
cargo-mutants catches every viable mutant of it.

From reviews with the pdfcraft-review skill.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6yUtvWGPsJpMLyh6pxSXG
2026-10-29 20:48:03 +01:00

747 lines
35 KiB
Rust
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use super::reader::find;
use super::state::{LENGTHS, LoadGuard, ObjStm, ObjectReader, ReadState, Slot, SourceIdentity, objstm_member, owned_bytes};
use super::xref::{Revision, XrefEntry};
use super::{Arc, CosError, Cow, Dict, Document, Lexer, MAX_DECODED, ObjRef, Object, Stream, is_whitespace, parse_indirect_shared};
impl Document {
pub fn bytes(&self) -> &Arc<Vec<u8>> {
&self.data
}
/// Identity of the original bytes, xref and authenticated decode context. Edits and
/// clones preserve it; reopening (including after any save) produces a new identity.
pub fn source_identity(&self) -> SourceIdentity {
SourceIdentity(Arc::downgrade(&self.source_identity))
}
/// What the document reads as now (see [`ReadState`]): unlike [`Self::source_identity`], it
/// changes with every edit, so a value derived from the document can be cached against it.
pub fn read_state(&self) -> ReadState {
ReadState { source: self.source_identity(), trailer: self.trailer.clone(), overlay: self.overlay.clone() }
}
pub fn version(&self) -> &str {
&self.version
}
/// Set the PDF header version (`"1.4"`, `"1.7"`, `"2.0"`, …) written by a full save.
pub fn set_version(&mut self, version: impl Into<String>) {
self.version = version.into();
}
pub fn trailer(&self) -> &Dict {
&self.trailer
}
pub fn trailer_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Dict {
&mut self.trailer
}
pub fn revisions(&self) -> &[Revision] {
&self.revisions
}
/// Position of the `%PDF-` header in the file: 0 unless bytes come before it.
pub fn header_offset(&self) -> usize {
self.header_offset
}
/// There is no cross-reference chain to append to: the index was rebuilt from object
/// headers because the file's own was unusable (see [`Self::repair_log`]), or the document
/// was built from scratch ([`Self::new_empty`]). A save writes such a document in full, even
/// when nothing was edited: for a repaired file that is what puts the repair on disk.
pub fn reconstructed(&self) -> bool {
self.revisions.is_empty()
}
/// Where each revision of the file ends (oldest first): the byte after the `%%EOF` (and its
/// end-of-line) that closes its cross-reference section. `data[..end]` is that revision as it
/// was saved. A linearized file's first-page section belongs to the revision it precedes, so
/// ends only ever increase. Empty for a reconstructed file.
pub fn revision_ends(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
let d = &self.data[..];
let mut ends: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(self.revisions.len());
for r in self.revisions.iter() {
let from = (r.xref_offset as usize).saturating_add(self.header_offset).min(d.len());
let Some(at) = d[from..].windows(5).position(|w| w == b"%%EOF") else { continue };
let mut end = from + at + 5;
while end < d.len() && matches!(d[end], b'\r' | b'\n') && end - (from + at + 5) < 2 {
end += 1;
}
match ends.last_mut() {
Some(last) if end <= *last => {}
_ => ends.push(end),
}
}
ends
}
pub fn repair_log(&self) -> &[String] {
&self.repair_log
}
/// Add a line to [`Self::repair_log`]: a leniency applied while reading that the user should
/// know about (fidelity: never silent).
pub fn note_repair(&mut self, line: String) {
let mut log = self.repair_log.as_ref().clone();
log.push(line);
self.repair_log = Arc::new(log);
}
/// `true` when there are unsaved edits. Removing an `/Encrypt` dictionary written inline in
/// the trailer (as MuPDF writes it) changes no object, and is an edit all the same.
pub fn is_modified(&self) -> bool {
!self.overlay.is_empty() || self.encryption_changed
}
/// Object numbers changed since the document was opened (or last saved).
pub fn modified_objects(&self) -> Vec<u32> {
self.overlay.keys().copied().collect()
}
/// Where object `num` is stored in the file (ignoring unsaved edits).
pub fn xref_entry(&self, num: u32) -> Option<XrefEntry> {
self.entries.lookup(num, &self.data)
}
/// Cross-reference entries this reader did not take at face value, as (byte offset of the
/// section, object number): an in-use entry at offset 0, a second and different entry for
/// one object in the same section, a reserved cross-reference stream entry type, or a
/// hybrid /XRefStm entry that disagrees with the table. The reader sets such an entry aside
/// and keeps what it already had for the object. Another reader, the page renderer among
/// them, may follow it instead, so the two can then show different objects for one number.
/// Code that compares revisions (signature validation) must not call such an object
/// unchanged.
pub fn xref_oddities(&self) -> &[(u64, u32)] {
&self.xref_oddities
}
/// Whether the cross-reference entry of `num` locates that object itself: its `num G obj`
/// header at exactly the recorded offset, or the member with that number at the recorded
/// position of its object stream. When it does not, [`Self::get`] still finds the object by
/// searching, but another reader may resolve the number differently. Ignores unsaved edits.
pub fn xref_entry_is_exact(&self, num: u32) -> bool {
match self.xref_entry(num) {
None | Some(XrefEntry::Free { .. }) => true,
Some(XrefEntry::InFile { offset, .. }) => {
let at = |off: usize| matches!(parse_indirect_shared(&self.data, off, &|_| None, &self.endstreams), Ok((id, _)) if id.num == num);
// Offsets may count from a header that does not start the file.
usize::try_from(offset).is_ok_and(|off| at(off) || (self.header_offset != 0 && at(off.saturating_add(self.header_offset))))
}
Some(XrefEntry::InStream { stream, index }) => self
.objstm(stream)
.is_ok_and(|stm| usize::try_from(index).ok().and_then(|i| stm.index.get(i)).is_some_and(|m| m.is_some_and(|(n, _)| n == num))),
}
}
/// Object `num` has an unsaved edit.
pub fn is_edited(&self, num: u32) -> bool {
self.overlay.contains_key(&num)
}
pub fn root(&self) -> Option<ObjRef> {
self.trailer.reference(b"Root")
}
// ── object access ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Fetch an object by reference. Missing objects are `Null` (ISO 32000-2 §7.3.10).
pub fn get(&self, r: ObjRef) -> Arc<Object> {
self.try_get(r.num).unwrap_or_else(|_| Arc::new(Object::Null))
}
/// Follow a reference if `o` is one; otherwise return `o` itself.
pub fn resolve(&self, o: &Object) -> Arc<Object> {
match o {
Object::Ref(r) => self.get(*r),
other => Arc::new(other.clone()),
}
}
/// `s` with the `/DecodeParms` its filters use made direct, so [`Stream::decoded`] reads them:
/// an indirect dictionary resolved, and of an array (itself perhaps indirect), the entries at
/// the filters' places (`/Crypt` counts, ISO 32000-2 §7.4.1) resolved, the rest dropped. Of
/// each dictionary only the entries the decoders read are kept, numbers and flags given by
/// reference (`/Predictor 7 0 R`) resolved; `/JBIG2Globals` stays a reference. A `/Crypt`
/// entry, which no decoder reads ([`Stream::filters`] leaves it out), is null. `s` itself
/// when none of those is indirect, or when the other filters are more than any decoder takes
/// ([`pdfcraft_filters::MAX_CHAIN`]). Only small values are copied, so a file can't have a
/// large object copied once for each key and filter.
pub fn with_direct_parms<'s>(&self, s: &'s Stream) -> Cow<'s, Stream> {
let Some(p) = s.dict.get(b"DecodeParms") else { return Cow::Borrowed(s) };
let crypt = |f: &Object| matches!(f.as_name(), Some(b"Crypt"));
let filters: Vec<bool> = match s.dict.get(b"Filter") {
Some(Object::Array(a)) => a.iter().map(crypt).collect(),
Some(f) => vec![crypt(f)],
None => Vec::new(),
};
if filters.iter().filter(|c| !**c).count() > pdfcraft_filters::MAX_CHAIN {
return Cow::Borrowed(s);
}
let mut changed = matches!(p, Object::Ref(_));
// Its numbers and flags kept, resolved; anything else is no filter's parameters (null).
let one = |e: &Object, changed: &mut bool| -> Object {
*changed |= matches!(e, Object::Ref(_));
let Object::Dict(d) = &*self.held(e) else { return Object::Null };
let mut made = Dict::new();
for key in DECODE_PARMS_KEYS {
let Some(v) = d.get(key) else { continue };
*changed |= matches!(v, Object::Ref(_));
let v = self.held(v);
if matches!(*v, Object::Int(_) | Object::Real(_) | Object::Bool(_)) {
made.set(key.to_vec(), (*v).clone());
}
}
if let Some(g @ Object::Ref(_)) = d.get(b"JBIG2Globals") {
made.set(b"JBIG2Globals".to_vec(), g.clone());
}
Object::Dict(made)
};
let made = match &*self.held(p) {
Object::Array(a) => {
Object::Array(a.iter().zip(&filters).map(|(e, crypt)| if *crypt { Object::Null } else { one(e, &mut changed) }).collect())
}
_ => one(p, &mut changed),
};
if !changed {
return Cow::Borrowed(s);
}
let mut s = s.clone();
s.dict.set(b"DecodeParms".to_vec(), made);
Cow::Owned(s)
}
/// `o`, or the object it refers to, without copying either.
fn held<'o>(&self, o: &'o Object) -> Held<'o> {
match o {
Object::Ref(_) => Held::Resolved(self.resolve(o)),
o => Held::Direct(o),
}
}
/// Resolve and return a dictionary (a stream's dictionary counts).
pub fn dict(&self, o: &Object) -> Option<Dict> {
self.resolve(o).as_dict().cloned()
}
/// The CCITT parameters of image `s` when its last filter is `CCITTFaxDecode`: its
/// `/DecodeParms` (resolved; the dictionary of a lone filter, or its entry in an array), with the
/// defaults of ISO 32000-2 Table 11 for what that leaves out. `None` for another image, and for
/// one whose `/Filter` isn't a name or an array of names.
pub fn fax_params(&self, s: &Stream) -> Option<pdfcraft_filters::CcittParams> {
let chain = s.readable_filters().ok()?;
if !matches!(chain.last(), Some((pdfcraft_filters::Filter::CcittFax, _))) {
return None;
}
// Its place in /Filter, /Crypt included, pairs it with its /DecodeParms entry (§7.4.1): the
// last filter but a /Crypt, which `filters` leaves out wherever it stands.
let index = match s.dict.get(b"Filter") {
Some(Object::Array(a)) => a.iter().rposition(|f| f.as_name() != Some(b"Crypt".as_slice())).unwrap_or(0),
_ => 0,
};
let parms = match s.dict.get(b"DecodeParms").map(|p| self.resolve(p)).as_deref() {
Some(Object::Array(a)) => a.get(index).and_then(|p| self.dict(p)),
Some(p) if index == 0 => p.as_dict().cloned(),
_ => None,
}
.unwrap_or_default();
let int = |key: &[u8], default: i64| parms.get(key).and_then(|v| self.resolve(v).as_int()).unwrap_or(default);
let flag = |key: &[u8], default: bool| match parms.get(key).map(|v| self.resolve(v)).as_deref() {
Some(Object::Bool(b)) => *b,
_ => default,
};
let d = pdfcraft_filters::CcittParams::default();
Some(pdfcraft_filters::CcittParams {
k: int(b"K", d.k),
columns: int(b"Columns", d.columns),
rows: int(b"Rows", d.rows),
end_of_line: flag(b"EndOfLine", d.end_of_line),
encoded_byte_align: flag(b"EncodedByteAlign", d.encoded_byte_align),
end_of_block: flag(b"EndOfBlock", d.end_of_block),
black_is_1: flag(b"BlackIs1", d.black_is_1),
})
}
/// The samples of image `s`, decoded: through its filters ([`Stream::decoded`]), or, for a
/// CCITT fax image (its last filter), through the filters before it and then
/// [`pdfcraft_filters::decode_ccitt`] with its [`Document::fax_params`], as `CCITTFaxDecode`
/// gives them (ISO 32000-2 §7.4.6). Parameters given by reference count, for every filter
/// ([`Document::with_direct_parms`]). A fax image's `/Columns` has to be its `/Width`. Up to
/// its `/Height` rows are decoded, whatever `/Rows` says, within [`MAX_DECODED`] bytes; damaged
/// data gives fewer, so a caller checks it has the rows it needs.
pub fn decoded_image(&self, s: &Stream) -> Result<Vec<u8>, CosError> {
self.decoded_image_within(s, MAX_DECODED)
}
/// [`Document::decoded_image`] for an image whose decoding has a tighter bound than
/// [`MAX_DECODED`]: no stage, the filters before a fax decoder included, may produce more than
/// `max` bytes.
pub fn decoded_image_within(&self, s: &Stream, max: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>, CosError> {
let max = max.min(MAX_DECODED);
let s = &*self.with_direct_parms(s);
let Some(p) = self.fax_params(s) else { return s.decoded_within(max) };
// As many rows as the image has: a /Rows below /Height would cut the picture short, and
// rows past /Height aren't drawn.
let p = pdfcraft_filters::CcittParams { rows: 0, ..p };
if s.dict.int(b"Width") != Some(p.columns) {
return Err(CosError::Filter("a fax image's /Columns aren't its /Width".into()));
}
let height = s.dict.int(b"Height").and_then(|h| u32::try_from(h).ok()).unwrap_or(0);
let stride = usize::try_from(p.columns).unwrap_or(usize::MAX).div_ceil(8).max(1);
let rows = u32::try_from(max / stride).unwrap_or(u32::MAX).min(height);
// The filters before it, such as ASCII85Decode, are undone first.
let chain = s.readable_filters().map_err(|e| CosError::Filter(e.to_string()))?;
let data = match chain.split_last() {
Some((_, before)) if !before.is_empty() => {
Cow::Owned(pdfcraft_filters::decode_tolerant(before, &s.raw, max).map_err(|e| CosError::Filter(e.to_string()))?.0)
}
_ => Cow::Borrowed(&s.raw[..]),
};
pdfcraft_filters::decode_ccitt(&data, &p, rows).map_err(|e| CosError::Filter(e.to_string()))
}
pub fn try_get(&self, num: u32) -> Result<Arc<Object>, CosError> {
match self.overlay.get(&num) {
Some(Slot::Set(_, o)) => return Ok(o.clone()),
Some(Slot::Freed(_)) => return Ok(Arc::new(Object::Null)),
None => {}
}
if let Some(o) = self.cache.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.get(&num) {
return Ok(o.clone());
}
// Loading can re-enter (indirect stream `/Length`, object streams); damaged files make
// cycles such as `6 0 obj << /Length 6 0 R >>`. Bound the nesting on every path.
let _guard =
LoadGuard::enter(num).ok_or_else(|| CosError::Syntax { offset: 0, detail: format!("reference cycle while loading object {num}") })?;
let obj = self.load(num, 0)?;
let obj = Arc::new(obj);
// The editing cache is bounded like the scan reader's: re-parsing a file-backed view
// is cheap, and returned objects outlive eviction.
self.cache.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.insert(num, obj.clone());
self.evict_editor_cache_if_over_budget(num, &obj)?;
Ok(obj)
}
/// Bounds for the editing cache: roomier than the scan reader's (128 objects / 8 MB)
/// so interactive editing does not thrash, but still capped so touching a large
/// document cannot pin its whole object graph. Only owned (decrypted/copied) bytes
/// count; file-backed views re-parse for free.
///
/// Worst case per document: input bytes + up to `EDITOR_CACHE_OBJECTS` ×
/// `EDITOR_LARGE_OBJECT` (1024 × 256 KB = 256 MB) of small objects between full
/// accounting passes + `EDITOR_OBJSTM_BYTES` (32 MB) + unsaved `overlay` edits.
/// The count cap always holds; byte accounting between passes is approximate.
/// Clones share these caches, so one clone's eviction drops another's hot set;
/// that only costs re-parsing, never correctness. Eviction keeps just the newcomer:
/// file-backed views re-parse cheaply and editor working sets stay far below 1024.
pub(super) const EDITOR_CACHE_OBJECTS: usize = 1024;
pub(super) const EDITOR_CACHE_BYTES: usize = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Object streams decode to megabytes each, so fewer are kept than plain objects.
const EDITOR_OBJSTM_OBJECTS: usize = 256;
const EDITOR_OBJSTM_BYTES: usize = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Newcomers above this force a full accounting pass even below the count cap:
/// `EDITOR_CACHE_BYTES / 128`, so 128 large newcomers always trigger a pass before the
/// byte budget can double.
const EDITOR_LARGE_OBJECT: usize = 256 * 1024;
fn evict_editor_cache_if_over_budget(&self, fresh_num: u32, fresh: &Object) -> Result<(), CosError> {
// Fast path: the full fold is O(cache) per insert, so skip it for a small newcomer
// below the count cap. `len` is copied out first; nothing here holds the lock.
let len = self.cache.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.len();
if len <= Self::EDITOR_CACHE_OBJECTS && owned_bytes(fresh, &self.data, 0) <= Self::EDITOR_LARGE_OBJECT {
return Ok(());
}
// Walk a snapshot off-lock; re-lock only to evict.
let live: Vec<(u32, Arc<Object>)> = self.cache.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.iter().map(|(n, o)| (*n, o.clone())).collect();
let data = &self.data;
let owned: usize = live.iter().fold(0usize, |n, (_, o)| n.saturating_add(owned_bytes(o, data, 0)));
if live.len() <= Self::EDITOR_CACHE_OBJECTS && owned <= Self::EDITOR_CACHE_BYTES {
return Ok(());
}
// Re-check under the final lock: another thread may have inserted or evicted since
// the snapshot. Keep its newcomers, and skip the eviction if back within budget.
let snapshot: std::collections::HashSet<u32> = live.into_iter().map(|(n, _)| n).collect();
let mut cache = self.cache.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?;
if cache.len() <= Self::EDITOR_CACHE_OBJECTS {
let data = &self.data;
let owned: usize = cache.values().fold(0usize, |n, o| n.saturating_add(owned_bytes(o, data, 0)));
if owned <= Self::EDITOR_CACHE_BYTES {
return Ok(());
}
}
cache.retain(|n, _| *n == fresh_num || !snapshot.contains(n));
Ok(())
}
fn evict_editor_streams_if_over_budget(&self, current: u32) -> Result<(), CosError> {
// The caller inserts `current` first, so retaining it keeps a live entry.
let over = {
let streams = self.objstms.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?;
let bytes = streams.values().fold(0usize, |bytes, stream| {
bytes
.saturating_add(stream.data.capacity())
.saturating_add(stream.index.capacity().saturating_mul(std::mem::size_of::<Option<(u32, usize)>>()))
});
bytes > Self::EDITOR_OBJSTM_BYTES || streams.len() > Self::EDITOR_OBJSTM_OBJECTS
};
if over {
self.objstms.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.retain(|n, _| *n == current);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Visit every current object without filling this document's editing cache.
///
/// Full-document searches (for example, standalone timestamps) need to inspect objects
/// that may never be used again. Keep their parse caches private and release them in
/// batches. Returned objects own their data and remain valid after the next batch.
pub fn scan_objects(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ObjRef, Arc<Object>)> + use<> {
let numbers = self.object_numbers();
let mut reader = self.object_reader();
numbers.into_iter().map(move |num| {
let reference = ObjRef::new(num, reader.document.generation(num));
(reference, reader.get(reference))
})
}
/// Like [`Self::scan_objects`], preserving read errors for callers that must distinguish
/// incomplete discovery from an actual null object. Caches remain private and bounded.
pub fn scan_objects_checked(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ObjRef, Result<Arc<Object>, CosError>)> + use<> {
self.scan_objects_subset(self.object_numbers())
}
/// Inspect selected current objects with the same bounded cache as a whole-file scan.
/// Missing/freed numbers yield `Null`; malformed objects return their read error.
pub fn scan_objects_subset(&self, numbers: Vec<u32>) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ObjRef, Result<Arc<Object>, CosError>)> + use<> {
let mut reader = self.object_reader();
numbers.into_iter().map(move |num| {
let reference = ObjRef::new(num, reader.document.generation(num));
(reference, reader.try_get(reference))
})
}
/// Inspect selected objects in the immutable source, ignoring all unsaved edits. This
/// allows a consumer to check an edit's dependencies without retaining an old document.
pub fn scan_original_objects_subset(&self, numbers: Vec<u32>) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ObjRef, Result<Arc<Object>, CosError>)> + use<> {
let mut reader = self.object_reader();
reader.document.overlay.clear();
numbers.into_iter().map(move |num| {
let reference = ObjRef::new(num, reader.document.generation(num));
(reference, reader.try_get(reference))
})
}
/// Opened with a tighter stream limit than editing uses ([`Document::open_with_stream_limit`]).
pub(crate) fn stream_limited(&self) -> bool {
self.stream_limit < crate::object::MAX_DECODED
}
pub(crate) fn object_reader(&self) -> ObjectReader {
let mut document = self.clone();
document.cache = Arc::default();
document.objstms = Arc::default();
ObjectReader { document, decoded_count: 0 }
}
fn load(&self, num: u32, depth: u32) -> Result<Object, CosError> {
if depth > 16 {
return Err(CosError::Syntax { offset: 0, detail: "reference cycle while loading".into() });
}
match self.entries.lookup(num, &self.data) {
None | Some(XrefEntry::Free { .. }) => Ok(Object::Null),
Some(XrefEntry::InFile { offset, .. }) => {
let resolve = |r: ObjRef| {
if let Some(known) = LENGTHS.with(|m| m.borrow().get(&r.num).copied()) {
return known;
}
let length = self.try_get(r.num).ok().and_then(|o| o.as_int());
LENGTHS.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().insert(r.num, length));
length
};
let off = offset as usize;
let at = |off: usize| match parse_indirect_shared(&self.data, off, &resolve, &self.endstreams) {
Ok((id, o)) if id.num == num => Some(self.decrypted(id, o)),
_ => None,
};
// Offsets relative to a shifted header, or simply wrong: try both fixes.
at(off)
.or_else(|| if self.header_offset == 0 { None } else { at(off.saturating_add(self.header_offset)) })
.or_else(|| self.located.get(&num).and_then(|(o, _)| usize::try_from(*o).ok()).and_then(at))
.or_else(|| self.scan_for(num).map(|(id, o)| self.decrypted(id, o)))
.ok_or(CosError::MissingObject(num))
}
Some(XrefEntry::InStream { stream, index }) => {
let stm = self.objstm(stream)?;
// The member at the entry's position, else wherever the stream lists `num`.
let at = usize::try_from(index).ok().and_then(|i| stm.index.get(i)).copied().flatten().filter(|(n, _)| *n == num);
let (_, off) = at.or_else(|| stm.index.iter().flatten().find(|(n, _)| *n == num).copied()).ok_or(CosError::MissingObject(num))?;
Lexer::new(&stm.data, off).object()
}
}
}
pub(super) fn objstm(&self, num: u32) -> Result<Arc<ObjStm>, CosError> {
if let Some(s) = self.objstms.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.get(&num) {
return Ok(s.clone());
}
// A file entry that cannot place the stream (one that says it is itself compressed
// inside another stream, as in #2367, or points nowhere) is tried by the stream's own
// header, as a plain object with a wrong offset is. An edited or freed stream, in the
// overlay or in a saved revision's table, is what that says it is: the file's copy
// must not come back.
let loaded = match self.try_get(num) {
Ok(o) if matches!(*o, Object::Stream(_)) => o,
_ if self.overlay.contains_key(&num) || matches!(self.xref_entry(num), Some(XrefEntry::Free { .. })) => {
return Err(CosError::MissingObject(num));
}
_ => Arc::new(self.scan_for(num).map(|(id, o)| self.decrypted(id, o)).ok_or(CosError::MissingObject(num))?),
};
let Object::Stream(s) = &*loaded else { return Err(CosError::MissingObject(num)) };
let n = s.dict.int(b"N").unwrap_or(0).clamp(0, 1_000_000) as usize;
let first = usize::try_from(s.dict.int(b"First").unwrap_or(0).max(0)).ok();
let data = s.decoded_within(self.stream_limit)?;
let mut lx = Lexer::new(&data, 0);
let mut index = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for _ in 0..n {
let (Some(Object::Int(onum)), Some(Object::Int(off))) = (lx.object().ok(), lx.object().ok()) else { break };
index.push(objstm_member(onum, off, first, data.len()));
}
let stm = Arc::new(ObjStm { index, data: Arc::new(data) });
// Same bound as the object cache: decoded object streams can be megabytes each.
// Insert first so the retained `num` is actually in the map.
self.objstms.lock().map_err(|_| CosError::Poisoned)?.insert(num, stm.clone());
self.evict_editor_streams_if_over_budget(num)?;
Ok(stm)
}
/// Last-resort lookup: scan the file for `num G obj`.
fn scan_for(&self, num: u32) -> Option<(ObjRef, Object)> {
let needle = format!("{num} ");
let data = &self.data;
let mut found = None;
let mut i = 0;
while let Some(p) = find(data, needle.as_bytes(), i, data.len()) {
i = p + 1;
if p > 0 && !is_whitespace(data[p - 1]) {
continue;
}
if let Ok((id, o)) = parse_indirect_shared(data, p, &|_| None, &self.endstreams)
&& id.num == num
{
found = Some((id, o)); // keep the last (newest) definition
}
}
found
}
// ── editing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Stream data still pointing into another document's file would keep that whole file
/// alive for as long as this edit exists: give it a buffer of its own (just its bytes).
fn adopt(&self, obj: Object) -> Object {
match obj {
Object::Stream(mut s) if s.raw.borrows_other_than(&self.data) => {
s.raw = s.raw.detached();
Object::Stream(s)
}
other => other,
}
}
/// Replace an object (keeping its generation).
pub fn set(&mut self, r: ObjRef, obj: impl Into<Object>) {
let obj = self.adopt(obj.into());
self.overlay.insert(r.num, Slot::Set(r.generation, Arc::new(obj)));
if r.num >= self.next_num {
self.next_num = r.num.saturating_add(1);
}
}
/// Add a new indirect object and return its reference.
pub fn add(&mut self, obj: impl Into<Object>) -> ObjRef {
let r = ObjRef::new(self.allocate_num(), 0);
let obj = self.adopt(obj.into());
self.overlay.insert(r.num, Slot::Set(0, Arc::new(obj)));
r
}
/// Find a never-used number, retaining the high-water mark for incremental /Size.
/// Exhausted hints fall back to gaps without replacing source or overlay objects.
fn allocate_num(&mut self) -> u32 {
let mut num = if self.next_num == u32::MAX { 1 } else { self.next_num.max(1) };
while self.entries.lookup(num, &self.data).is_some() || self.overlay.contains_key(&num) {
num = if num == u32::MAX - 1 { 1 } else { num + 1 };
}
self.next_num = self.next_num.max(num.saturating_add(1));
num
}
/// Delete an object (its number becomes free with the next generation).
pub fn free(&mut self, r: ObjRef) {
self.overlay.insert(r.num, Slot::Freed(r.generation.saturating_add(1)));
}
/// Free what was added since the file was read and nothing refers to any more: the objects
/// [`SaveOptions::drop_unlinked`](crate::SaveOptions::drop_unlinked) leaves out of an
/// incremental save, freed as it writes them (the generation stays). For a writer about to
/// add an object that nothing refers to either, which that option would leave out too.
pub fn free_unlinked_additions(&mut self) {
for num in crate::writer::unlinked_additions(self) {
let generation = self.generation(num);
self.overlay.insert(num, Slot::Freed(generation));
}
}
/// Record `current`'s object graph as unsaved edits of this document.
///
/// Used when the working snapshot was restored from an earlier revision and the next
/// incremental save must still append to this file (the last saved revision). Objects
/// that already match are left untouched. Reads go through private readers so neither
/// document's editing cache is filled.
pub fn overlay_changes_from(&mut self, current: &Document) -> Result<(), CosError> {
let saved_nums = self.object_numbers();
let current_nums = current.object_numbers();
let mut freed = Vec::new();
let mut changed = Vec::new();
{
let mut saved_reader = self.object_reader();
let mut current_reader = current.object_reader();
for &num in &saved_nums {
if current_nums.binary_search(&num).is_err() {
freed.push(num);
}
}
for &num in &current_nums {
let generation = current.generation(num);
let same = saved_nums.binary_search(&num).is_ok()
&& self.generation(num) == generation
&& saved_reader.try_get(ObjRef::new(num, 0))? == current_reader.try_get(ObjRef::new(num, 0))?;
if !same {
changed.push(num);
}
}
}
for num in freed {
let generation = self.generation(num);
self.free(ObjRef::new(num, generation));
}
let mut current_reader = current.object_reader();
for num in changed {
let generation = current.generation(num);
let object = current_reader.try_get(ObjRef::new(num, 0))?;
self.set(ObjRef::new(num, generation), (*object).clone());
}
*self.trailer_mut() = current.trailer().clone();
Ok(())
}
/// Edit a dictionary (or stream dictionary) object in place.
pub fn update_dict(&mut self, r: ObjRef, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Dict)) -> Result<(), CosError> {
let mut obj = (*self.get(r)).clone();
let d = obj.as_dict_mut().ok_or(CosError::NotADictionary(r))?;
f(d);
self.set(r, obj);
Ok(())
}
/// Current generation of an object number.
pub fn generation(&self, num: u32) -> u16 {
match self.overlay.get(&num) {
Some(Slot::Set(g, _)) => *g,
Some(Slot::Freed(g)) => *g,
None => match self.entries.lookup(num, &self.data) {
Some(XrefEntry::InFile { generation, .. }) => generation,
Some(XrefEntry::Free { next_generation }) => next_generation,
_ => 0,
},
}
}
pub(crate) fn overlay_entries(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (u32, u16, Option<Arc<Object>>)> + '_ {
self.overlay.iter().map(|(n, s)| match s {
Slot::Set(g, o) => (*n, *g, Some(o.clone())),
Slot::Freed(g) => (*n, *g, None),
})
}
pub(crate) fn next_num(&self) -> u32 {
self.next_num
}
/// All object numbers known (file and overlay), excluding freed ones.
pub fn object_numbers(&self) -> Vec<u32> {
let source_numbers = self.entries.object_numbers(&self.data);
let mut numbers = Vec::with_capacity(source_numbers.len().max(self.overlay.len()));
let mut source = source_numbers.into_iter().peekable();
for (&num, slot) in &self.overlay {
while source.peek().is_some_and(|n| *n < num) {
if let Some(n) = source.next() {
numbers.push(n);
}
}
if source.peek().is_some_and(|n| *n == num) {
source.next();
}
if matches!(slot, Slot::Set(..)) {
numbers.push(num);
}
}
numbers.extend(source);
numbers
}
/// Rebase this document on bytes written by the writer (after a save): edits become part of
/// the file and the overlay is cleared, so the next incremental save appends only new edits.
pub fn reopen_after_save(&self, bytes: Arc<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<Self, CosError> {
Document::open(bytes)
}
// ── cross-reference parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pub(super) fn root_is_catalog(&self) -> bool {
let Some(r) = self.root() else { return false };
matches!(self.try_get(r.num).as_deref(), Ok(Object::Dict(d)) if d.name(b"Type") == Some(b"Catalog") || d.contains(b"Pages"))
}
}
/// The `/DecodeParms` entries the decoders read (ISO 32000-2 Tables 8, 11 and 13: the Flate and
/// LZW predictors, CCITT, DCT's colour transform): numbers and flags a file may give by
/// reference, which [`Dict::int`] doesn't follow.
const DECODE_PARMS_KEYS: [&[u8]; 13] = [
b"Predictor",
b"Colors",
b"BitsPerComponent",
b"Columns",
b"EarlyChange",
b"K",
b"Rows",
b"EndOfLine",
b"EncodedByteAlign",
b"EndOfBlock",
b"BlackIs1",
b"DamagedRowsBeforeError",
b"ColorTransform",
];
/// An object read in place, or the object a reference names as the document holds it: either way
/// nothing is copied ([`Document::held`]).
enum Held<'o> {
Direct(&'o Object),
Resolved(Arc<Object>),
}
impl std::ops::Deref for Held<'_> {
type Target = Object;
fn deref(&self) -> &Object {
match self {
Held::Direct(o) => o,
Held::Resolved(o) => o,
}
}
}