diff --git a/crates/doc/src/pixels.rs b/crates/doc/src/pixels.rs
index 0812095826..1c231f7bbe 100644
--- a/crates/doc/src/pixels.rs
+++ b/crates/doc/src/pixels.rs
@@ -194,6 +194,27 @@ impl ImageBlob {
             .collect();
         Some((w, h, cover))
     }
+
+    /// The pixels as straight RGBA, row by row from the top, with the width and the height;
+    /// `None` when the image can't be decoded within [`MAX_RASTER_ALLOC`].
+    pub fn rgba(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32, Vec<u8>)> {
+        let img = rgba_within(&self.bytes, MAX_RASTER_ALLOC)?;
+        let (w, h) = img.dimensions();
+        Some((w, h, img.into_raw()))
+    }
+
+    /// The width and height in pixels the image's file says it has; `None` for data that isn't an
+    /// image the decoder reads. Reads only its header.
+    pub fn pixel_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        image::ImageReader::new(Cursor::new(self.bytes.as_slice())).with_guessed_format().ok()?.into_dimensions().ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the image's file is a PNG that stores palette indices (an indexed-color image).
+    /// Reads only its header.
+    pub fn indexed_png(&self) -> bool {
+        // The signature, then the IHDR chunk: length, type, width, height, bit depth, color type.
+        self.bytes.starts_with(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n") && self.bytes.get(12..16) == Some(b"IHDR".as_slice()) && self.bytes.get(25) == Some(&3)
+    }
 }
 
 impl ImageBlob {
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/colorcmds.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/colorcmds.rs
index bbc56dbc15..b2b44a898d 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/colorcmds.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/colorcmds.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 //! shared colour visitor [`Recolor`]: fills and strokes (solid colours, gradient stops and text
 //! runs), gradient meshes, embedded images and pattern fills. Colours linked to a global swatch are
 //! unlinked when they change; Adjust Color Balance's Global mode shifts their tints instead.
+//!
+//! Convert to Indexed Color uses the same visitor for embedded images only, and stores each one as
+//! a palette PNG.
 
+use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -15,7 +19,9 @@ use vectorcraft_doc::live::lerp_color;
 use vectorcraft_doc::pattern::PatternDef;
 pub(crate) use vectorcraft_doc::recolor::map_paint;
 use vectorcraft_doc::recolor::{ColorVisitor, Reach, map_links, recolor_node};
-use vectorcraft_doc::{Document, ImageBlob, Node, NodeId, NodeKind};
+use vectorcraft_doc::{Document, ImageBlob, MAX_RASTER_ALLOC, Node, NodeId, NodeKind};
+use vectorcraft_render::encode::png::{PngOptions, encode_indexed};
+use vectorcraft_render::encode::quantize::{Dither, Indexed, PaletteOptions, Reduction, quantize, quantize_to};
 
 use super::edit::selected_roots;
 use super::{
@@ -66,6 +72,15 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
                 })
             }
         ),
+        cmd!(
+            "edit.colors.toIndexed",
+            "Convert to Indexed Color…",
+            ["Edit", "Edit Colors"],
+            None,
+            "{reduction?: \"selective\" (default)|\"perceptual\"|\"adaptive\"|\"web\"|\"gray\"|\"blackWhite\" (chosen as for a PNG-8 export)|\"uniform\" (evenly spaced levels of red, green and blue: the most levels, 2 to 6, whose cube fits in `colors` with one entry left for transparency)|\"document\" (the colors of the document's swatches, at most 255), colors?: 2..256 (default 256; the most palette entries, the transparent one included; at least 9 for uniform; refused for blackWhite and document), dither?: \"diffusion\" (default)|\"pattern\"|\"noise\"|\"none\", ditherAmount?: 0..100 (default 100), ids?} store each embedded image in the selection (in groups too) as an indexed-color PNG: a palette of at most 256 RGB colors, each pixel the index of one; pixels under half opacity become one transparent entry and the others opaque, keeping their color; linked images, colorized images and the images of color glyphs in outlined type keep their pixels; each image changed becomes a new image, one undo step for all; an image that is an indexed PNG already and would show the same pixels is left as it is, and no undo step is recorded when no image changes; an image of more than 134,217,728 pixels (33,554,432 in the web app) is refused with an error and nothing changes; reduction and dither ids are read as for a PNG-8 export, ignoring case → {changed: images changed, notChanged: the locked and hidden objects Select All left out that hold an image that is not an indexed PNG yet, warning?} (as edit.colors.invert)",
+            has_selection,
+            to_indexed
+        ),
         cmd!(
             "edit.colors.saturate",
             "Saturate…",
@@ -149,6 +164,13 @@ fn gray_level(c: Color) -> f32 {
 /// gradient stop): `(colour, link, tint)`, true when it changed them.
 pub(crate) type LinkMap<'a> = dyn Fn(&mut Color, &mut Option<String>, &mut f32) -> bool + 'a;
 
+/// What a pass that remakes whole images makes of one: its new copy, `None` when it stays as it is.
+type Remake<'a> = dyn Fn(&ImageBlob) -> Option<ImageBlob> + 'a;
+
+/// The objects a pass recolors, and the locked and hidden objects the selection left out, each
+/// with whether it is hidden ([`pass_targets`]).
+type Targets = (Vec<NodeId>, Vec<(NodeId, bool)>);
+
 /// The identity colour map (a pass that only maps linked colours).
 fn same(c: Color) -> Color {
     c
@@ -191,6 +213,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Recolor<'a> {
     scope: Scope,
     /// Recolored images are stored with one gray channel ([`ImageBlob::map_gray`]).
     gray_images: bool,
+    /// Makes each embedded image's new copy in place of `f` (`None`: it stays as it is).
+    remake: Option<&'a Remake<'a>>,
     /// Image key → the key of its recoloured copy (`None`: unchanged).
     images: HashMap<String, Option<String>>,
     /// Pattern name → the name of its recoloured copy (`None`: unchanged, or being recoloured).
@@ -207,6 +231,7 @@ impl<'a> Recolor<'a> {
             links: None,
             scope,
             gray_images: false,
+            remake: None,
             images: HashMap::new(),
             patterns: HashMap::new(),
             new_images: vec![],
@@ -229,7 +254,7 @@ impl<'a> Recolor<'a> {
 
     /// A pass that maps colors as this one does, with nothing recolored yet.
     fn again(&self) -> Self {
-        Self { links: self.links, gray_images: self.gray_images, ..Self::new(self.scope, self.f) }
+        Self { links: self.links, gray_images: self.gray_images, remake: self.remake, ..Self::new(self.scope, self.f) }
     }
 
     /// The entries of `objects` (ids, each with a flag) whose object this pass would change, other
@@ -328,7 +353,9 @@ impl<'a> Recolor<'a> {
         }
         let f = self.f;
         let blob = d.images.get(key)?;
-        let new = if self.gray_images {
+        let new = if let Some(remake) = self.remake {
+            remake(blob)
+        } else if self.gray_images {
             blob.map_gray(|[r, g, b]| f(Color::rgb8(r, g, b)).to_rgba8(1.0)[0])
         } else {
             blob.map_rgb(|[r, g, b]| {
@@ -534,6 +561,187 @@ impl NotChanged {
     }
 }
 
+/// The objects a pass recolors (the `ids` param's, default: the selection's) and the locked and
+/// hidden objects the selection left out ([`left_out`]), each with whether it is hidden.
+fn pass_targets(s: &Session, p: &Value, cmd: &str) -> Result<Targets> {
+    Ok(match ids_param(p, "ids", cmd)? {
+        Some(v) => (v, vec![]),
+        None => {
+            let roots = selected_roots(s)?;
+            let st = s.doc()?;
+            let left = left_out(&st.doc, st.isolation, &roots);
+            (roots, left)
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// Edit › Edit Colors › Convert to Indexed Color: the embedded images of the objects stored as
+/// indexed-color PNGs ([`Indexing`]). The pass runs on a copy of the document, so no undo step is
+/// recorded when no image changes.
+fn to_indexed(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+    const C: &str = "edit.colors.toIndexed";
+    let indexing = Indexing::of(s, p)?;
+    // A typing session ends here as `s.edit` would end it, before the copy is taken, so that the
+    // copy holds what was typed.
+    if !s.previewing && super::typing_in_progress(s) {
+        super::settle_interaction(s)?;
+    }
+    let remake = |b: &ImageBlob| indexing.convert(b);
+    let images = Scope { fill: false, stroke: false, images: true, patterns: false };
+    let pass = Recolor { remake: Some(&remake), ..Recolor::new(images, &same) };
+    // A left-out image counts as one the pass would change when it is an image that is not an
+    // indexed PNG yet; it is not converted to find out. The empty PNG only gives it a new key.
+    let would = |b: &ImageBlob| (!b.indexed_png() && b.pixel_size().is_some()).then(|| ImageBlob::png(vec![]));
+    let (ids, left) = pass_targets(s, p, C)?;
+    let st = s.doc()?;
+    let colorized_ok = super::paint::check_colorized(&st.doc).is_ok();
+    let not_changed = NotChanged::of(
+        Recolor { remake: Some(&would), ..Recolor::new(images, &same) }.would_change(&st.doc, &left).into_iter().map(|(_, hidden)| hidden),
+    );
+    let mut doc = (*st.doc).clone();
+    let n = pass.run(&mut doc, &ids);
+    if let Some((w, h)) = indexing.too_large.get() {
+        return Err(bad(C, format!("an image of {w} × {h} pixels is too large to convert (at most {} pixels)", Indexing::MAX_PIXELS)));
+    }
+    if n > 0 {
+        s.edit("Convert to Indexed Color", |d, _| {
+            *d = doc;
+            super::paint::check_colorized_kept(colorized_ok, d).map_err(|e| bad(C, e))
+        })?;
+    }
+    let mut out = json!({ "changed": n });
+    not_changed.report(&mut out);
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+/// How Convert to Indexed Color reduces an image's colors: the palette options of a PNG-8
+/// export, with transparency kept and no matte, and the fixed palette of the uniform and document
+/// reductions.
+struct Indexing {
+    options: PaletteOptions,
+    fixed: Option<Vec<[u8; 3]>>,
+    /// The size of an image [`Self::convert`] left as it is because it has more than
+    /// [`Self::MAX_PIXELS`] pixels.
+    too_large: Cell<Option<(u32, u32)>>,
+}
+
+impl Indexing {
+    /// The most pixels an image may have. Converting one holds at most about 8 bytes a pixel at
+    /// once: decoding (the decoded samples and the RGBA), quantizing (the RGBA, the colors and the
+    /// indices) and writing the PNG after the RGBA is freed (the indices, the packed and filtered
+    /// rows and the compressed data). 16 bytes a pixel keeps that within [`MAX_RASTER_ALLOC`] twice
+    /// over.
+    const MAX_PIXELS: u64 = MAX_RASTER_ALLOC / 16;
+
+    /// The reduction `p` asks for (see `edit.colors.toIndexed`); a value out of range or of the
+    /// wrong type is an error. Reduction and dither ids are read as a PNG-8 export reads them.
+    fn of(s: &Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Self> {
+        const C: &str = "edit.colors.toIndexed";
+        let reduction = text_param(p, "reduction", C)?.unwrap_or("selective");
+        let colors = match p.get("colors") {
+            None | Some(Value::Null) => None,
+            Some(v) => {
+                Some(v.as_u64().filter(|n| (2..=256).contains(n)).ok_or_else(|| bad(C, "`colors` must be a whole number from 2 to 256"))? as u16)
+            }
+        };
+        let dither = match text_param(p, "dither", C)? {
+            None => Dither::Diffusion,
+            Some(d) => Dither::from_id(d).ok_or_else(|| bad(C, format!("unknown dither `{d}` (diffusion, pattern, noise or none)")))?,
+        };
+        let dither_amount = match p.get("ditherAmount") {
+            None | Some(Value::Null) => 100,
+            Some(v) => {
+                v.as_f64().filter(|x| (0.0..=100.0).contains(x)).ok_or_else(|| bad(C, "`ditherAmount` must be a number from 0 to 100"))?.round() as u8
+            }
+        };
+        let options =
+            |r: Reduction| PaletteOptions { colors: colors.unwrap_or(256), reduction: r, dither, dither_amount, transparency: true, matte: None };
+        let refuse_colors = |name: &str| match colors {
+            Some(_) => Err(bad(C, format!("`colors` does not apply to the {name} reduction"))),
+            None => Ok(()),
+        };
+        let fixed = |palette: Vec<[u8; 3]>| Self { options: options(Reduction::Adaptive), fixed: Some(palette), too_large: Cell::new(None) };
+        Ok(match reduction.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "uniform" => {
+                let n = colors.unwrap_or(256);
+                // One entry is kept for transparent pixels.
+                let levels =
+                    (2..=6u16).rev().find(|l| l.pow(3) < n).ok_or_else(|| bad(C, "`colors` must be at least 9 for the uniform reduction"))?;
+                let level = |i: u16| (u32::from(i) * 255 / u32::from(levels - 1)) as u8;
+                let mut palette = Vec::with_capacity(usize::from(levels.pow(3)));
+                for r in 0..levels {
+                    for g in 0..levels {
+                        for b in 0..levels {
+                            palette.push([level(r), level(g), level(b)]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                fixed(palette)
+            }
+            "document" => {
+                refuse_colors("document")?;
+                let mut palette: Vec<[u8; 3]> = vec![];
+                for c in s.doc()?.doc.swatches_iter().filter_map(|sw| sw.paint.color()) {
+                    let [r, g, b, _] = c.to_rgba8(1.0);
+                    if !palette.contains(&[r, g, b]) {
+                        palette.push([r, g, b]);
+                    }
+                }
+                if palette.is_empty() {
+                    return Err(bad(C, "the document has no color swatches"));
+                }
+                if palette.len() > 255 {
+                    return Err(bad(C, format!("the document's swatches hold {} colors; the document reduction takes at most 255", palette.len())));
+                }
+                fixed(palette)
+            }
+            id => {
+                let r = Reduction::from_id(id).ok_or_else(|| {
+                    bad(C, format!("unknown reduction `{reduction}` (selective, perceptual, adaptive, web, gray, blackWhite, uniform or document)"))
+                })?;
+                if r == Reduction::BlackWhite {
+                    refuse_colors("blackWhite")?;
+                }
+                Self { options: options(r), fixed: None, too_large: Cell::new(None) }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Image `b` as an indexed-color PNG; `None` when it can't be decoded, when it has more than
+    /// [`Self::MAX_PIXELS`] pixels (noted in `too_large`), or when it is an indexed PNG already and
+    /// every pixel would show as it does.
+    fn convert(&self, b: &ImageBlob) -> Option<ImageBlob> {
+        let (w, h) = b.pixel_size()?;
+        if u64::from(w) * u64::from(h) > Self::MAX_PIXELS {
+            self.too_large.set(Some((w, h)));
+            return None;
+        }
+        let (w, h, rgba) = b.rgba()?;
+        let ix = match &self.fixed {
+            Some(palette) => quantize_to(&rgba, w, h, &self.options, palette),
+            None => quantize(&rgba, w, h, &self.options),
+        };
+        if b.indexed_png() && shows_same(&ix, &rgba) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // The PNG writer's buffers take the place of the pixels.
+        drop(rgba);
+        Some(ImageBlob::png(encode_indexed(&ix, &PngOptions::default()).ok()?))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Whether palette image `ix` shows every pixel of straight RGBA `rgba` as it is: transparent
+/// where they are transparent, and the same color where they are opaque.
+fn shows_same(ix: &Indexed, rgba: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    let px = rgba.as_chunks::<4>().0;
+    px.len() == ix.indices.len()
+        && px.iter().zip(&ix.indices).all(|(p, &i)| match (p[3], ix.transparent == Some(i)) {
+            (0, clear) => clear,
+            (255, false) => ix.palette.get(usize::from(i)).is_some_and(|c| c[..] == p[..3]),
+            _ => false,
+        })
+}
+
 fn saturate(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     let i = (f64_req(p, "intensity", "edit.colors.saturate")?.clamp(-100.0, 100.0) / 100.0) as f32;
     recolor(s, p, "edit.colors.saturate", "Saturate", &move |c| {
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/interactivity.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/interactivity.rs
index 4bcc123dcf..359c2d00d6 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/interactivity.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/interactivity.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 //! document links (`svgInteractivity.addFile`, `removeFile`). SVG export writes the events as
 //! event attributes (`onclick="…"`) and the files as `<script xlink:href>` elements; SVG import
 //! reads both back as text. The panel reads everything with `svgInteractivity.info`.
+//!
+//! While read roots are in force, a reply names a linked file outside them by its file name alone
+//! ([`links::shown_script`]), and `removeFile` also takes that name for it.
 
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
-use vectorcraft_doc::{Document, MAX_SVG_SCRIPTS, NodeId, SVG_EVENTS};
+use vectorcraft_doc::{Document, LinkInfo, MAX_SVG_SCRIPTS, NodeId, SVG_EVENTS};
 
+use super::links::{self, LinkBase};
 use super::overprint::edit_counted;
 use super::{CommandSpec, Result, Session, bad, cmd, has_doc, str_param, targets};
 
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
             "SVG Interactivity",
             [],
             None,
-            "{ids?|id?} → {ids, events: [{event, script}…] in the panel's order | null (the objects' events differ), files: [the linked JavaScript files…], eventNames: [the events the panel lists…]} the SVG Interactivity panel's values for ids or the selection",
+            "{ids?|id?} → {ids, events: [{event, script}…] in the panel's order | null (the objects' events differ), files: [the linked JavaScript files…; with automation read roots in force, a file outside them by its file name alone, a URL as it is], eventNames: [the events the panel lists…]} the SVG Interactivity panel's values for ids or the selection",
             has_doc,
             info
         ),
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
             "Add JavaScript File",
             [],
             None,
-            "{file: path or URL (written as given, without surrounding spaces)} link a JavaScript file to the document, after the others: SVG export writes a <script xlink:href> for each linked file. A file already linked stays where it is; a document links at most 64 files → {files}",
+            "{file: path or URL (written as given, without surrounding spaces)} link a JavaScript file to the document, after the others: SVG export writes a <script xlink:href> for each linked file. A file already linked (the same text) stays where it is; a document links at most 64 files → {files} (as svgInteractivity.info gives them)",
             has_doc,
             add_file
         ),
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
             "Remove JavaScript File",
             [],
             None,
-            "{file} unlink a JavaScript file from the document → {files}",
+            "{file} unlink a JavaScript file from the document: the file linked as `file` or, with automation read roots in force, a file outside them whose file name is `file`; an error, unlinking nothing, when `file` fits more than one → {files} (as svgInteractivity.info gives them)",
             has_doc,
             remove_file
         ),
@@ -111,7 +115,8 @@ fn edit_events(s: &mut Session, p: &Value, cmd: &str, label: &str, f: impl Fn(&m
 
 fn info(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     let ids = targets(s, p)?;
-    let d = &s.doc()?.doc;
+    let st = s.doc()?;
+    let d = &st.doc;
     let lists: Vec<Vec<(String, String)>> = ids.iter().map(|id| events_of(d, *id)).collect();
     let events = lists
         .first()
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ fn info(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     Ok(json!({
         "ids": ids.iter().map(|id| id.0).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
         "events": events,
-        "files": d.svg_scripts,
+        "files": shown_files(st),
         "eventNames": SVG_EVENTS,
     }))
 }
@@ -157,8 +162,14 @@ fn file_param(p: &Value, cmd: &str) -> Result<String> {
     f.map(str::to_string).ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "give `file`, the JavaScript file's path or URL"))
 }
 
+/// The JavaScript files `st` links, in order, as a reply to the caller asking now may name them
+/// ([`links::shown_script`]).
+fn shown_files(st: &crate::DocState) -> Vec<String> {
+    st.doc.svg_scripts.iter().map(|f| links::shown_script(st, f).into_owned()).collect()
+}
+
 fn files(s: &Session) -> Result<Value> {
-    Ok(json!({ "files": s.doc()?.doc.svg_scripts }))
+    Ok(json!({ "files": shown_files(s.doc()?) }))
 }
 
 fn add_file(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
@@ -180,11 +191,21 @@ fn add_file(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 fn remove_file(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     const C: &str = "svgInteractivity.removeFile";
     let file = file_param(p, C)?;
-    if !s.doc()?.doc.svg_scripts.contains(&file) {
-        return Err(bad(C, format!("{file:?} isn't linked")));
-    }
+    let st = s.doc()?;
+    let linked = &st.doc.svg_scripts;
+    // A file a reply names by its file name alone is also unlinked by that name, unless the name
+    // also fits another linked file.
+    let doc_path = LinkBase::of(st).doc;
+    let named: Vec<&String> =
+        linked.iter().filter(|f| **f != file && LinkInfo::new(f.as_str()).name() == file && links::script_hidden(f, doc_path)).collect();
+    let stored = match (linked.contains(&file), named.as_slice()) {
+        (true, []) => file,
+        (false, [f]) => (*f).clone(),
+        (false, []) => return Err(bad(C, format!("{file:?} isn't linked"))),
+        _ => return Err(bad(C, format!("{file:?} names more than one linked JavaScript file"))),
+    };
     s.edit("Remove JavaScript File", |d, _| {
-        d.svg_scripts.retain(|f| *f != file);
+        d.svg_scripts.retain(|f| *f != stored);
         Ok(())
     })?;
     files(s)
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/links.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/links.rs
index d9c2ccf3ad..3e1bc8b2ef 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/links.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/links.rs
@@ -1173,6 +1173,19 @@ pub(crate) fn path_shown(path: &str, doc_path: Option<&str>) -> bool {
     crate::file_access::current().is_none() || fileio::document_path(path, doc_path).is_ok_and(|p| crate::file_access::check_read(&p).is_ok())
 }
 
+/// Is the linked JavaScript file `f` (of the document saved at `doc_path`) named by its file name
+/// alone in a reply to the caller asking now? Only a path [`path_shown`] does not allow; a URL is
+/// always shown as it is.
+pub(crate) fn script_hidden(f: &str, doc_path: Option<&str>) -> bool {
+    !path_shown(f, doc_path) && !matches!(fileio::document_path(f, doc_path), Err(craft_docpath::Refused::Url))
+}
+
+/// The linked JavaScript file `f` of the open document `st` as a reply to the caller asking now
+/// may name it: as it is, or by its file name alone where [`script_hidden`] says so.
+pub fn shown_script<'a>(st: &crate::DocState, f: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+    if script_hidden(f, LinkBase::of(st).doc) { Cow::Owned(LinkInfo::new(f).name().to_string()) } else { Cow::Borrowed(f) }
+}
+
 /// `row[key] = path` when [`path_shown`] says so; otherwise `row` has no `key`.
 pub(crate) fn note_path(row: &mut Value, key: &str, path: &str, doc_path: Option<&str>) {
     if path_shown(path, doc_path) {
@@ -1556,8 +1569,7 @@ pub(crate) fn with_hidden_paths_named<'a>(d: &'a Document, base: LinkBase) -> Co
             }
         }
     }
-    let script_hidden = |f: &str| !path_shown(f, doc_path) && !matches!(fileio::document_path(f, doc_path), Err(craft_docpath::Refused::Url));
-    for f in d.svg_scripts.iter_mut().filter(|f| script_hidden(f)) {
+    for f in d.svg_scripts.iter_mut().filter(|f| script_hidden(f, doc_path)) {
         *f = LinkInfo::new(f.as_str()).name().to_string();
     }
     Cow::Owned(d)
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/plugin_call/reviewed.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/plugin_call/reviewed.rs
index 21d9d65c3d..ec1a95d373 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/plugin_call/reviewed.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/plugin_call/reviewed.rs
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ pub(super) const ALLOWED: &[&str] = &[
     "edit.colors.saturate",
     "edit.colors.toCMYK",
     "edit.colors.toGrayscale",
+    "edit.colors.toIndexed",
     "edit.colors.toRGB",
     "edit.duplicate",
     "edit.findNext",
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/tests/editcolors.rs b/crates/engine/src/tests/editcolors.rs
index a3dcea263a..e3aa59368a 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/tests/editcolors.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/tests/editcolors.rs
@@ -484,6 +484,250 @@ fn adjust_colors_converting_to_gray_stores_an_image_as_grayscale() {
     assert!(source(false).is_none(), "the colors keep their model");
 }
 
+/// Convert to Indexed Color stores an image as a palette PNG in one undo step; an image with few
+/// enough colors keeps them, and converting it again changes nothing and adds no undo step.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_stores_an_image_as_a_palette_png() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_node(&mut s);
+    let undo = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 1, "{r}");
+    let key = image_key(&s, id);
+    assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.images[&key].indexed_png(), "an indexed PNG");
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id), [[255, 0, 0, 255], [0, 255, 0, 255], [0, 0, 255, 255], [255, 255, 255, 255]], "half opaque becomes opaque");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), undo + 1);
+    let again = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(again["changed"], 0, "{again}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, id), key);
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), undo + 1, "no undo step when nothing changes");
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id)[3], [255, 255, 255, 128], "one undo step restores the image");
+}
+
+/// Pixels under half opacity become transparent; an indexed image converted to a palette it
+/// already shows is left as it is, and one converted to a smaller palette changes.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_keeps_transparency_and_reduces_an_indexed_image() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_of(&mut s, [[200, 30, 90, 255], [20, 40, 220, 255], [0, 0, 0, 100], [250, 250, 250, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"dither": "none"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id)[2][3], 0, "under half opacity: transparent");
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "blackWhite", "dither": "none"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 1, "{r}");
+    let px = pixels(&s, id);
+    assert_eq!([px[0], px[1], px[3]], [[0, 0, 0, 255], [0, 0, 0, 255], [255, 255, 255, 255]]);
+    assert_eq!(px[2][3], 0);
+}
+
+/// The uniform reduction takes evenly spaced levels of each channel, and the document reduction
+/// the colors of the document's swatches.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_uses_a_uniform_or_the_document_palette() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_of(&mut s, [[200, 30, 90, 255], [20, 40, 220, 255], [120, 130, 140, 255], [250, 250, 250, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "uniform", "colors": 9, "dither": "none"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id), [[255, 0, 0, 255], [0, 0, 255, 255], [0, 255, 255, 255], [255, 255, 255, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "document"})).unwrap();
+    let swatches: Vec<[u8; 3]> = crate::cmd::swatchlib::library_colors(&s, "document")
+        .unwrap()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|c| {
+            let [r, g, b, _] = c.to_rgba8(1.0);
+            [r, g, b]
+        })
+        .collect();
+    for p in pixels(&s, id) {
+        assert!(swatches.contains(&[p[0], p[1], p[2]]), "{p:?} is a swatch color");
+    }
+}
+
+/// The start of a PNG of `w` × `h` RGBA pixels: its header and a first image data chunk, without
+/// the rest of the pixels.
+fn png_header(w: u32, h: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let crc = |data: &[u8]| {
+        let mut c = !0u32;
+        for &b in data {
+            c ^= u32::from(b);
+            for _ in 0..8 {
+                c = if c & 1 == 1 { 0xEDB8_8320 ^ (c >> 1) } else { c >> 1 };
+            }
+        }
+        !c
+    };
+    let chunk = |ty: &[u8; 4], data: &[u8]| {
+        let body = [ty.as_slice(), data].concat();
+        [(data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes().as_slice(), &body, &crc(&body).to_be_bytes()].concat()
+    };
+    let ihdr = [w.to_be_bytes().as_slice(), &h.to_be_bytes(), &[8, 6, 0, 0, 0]].concat();
+    [b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n".as_slice(), &chunk(b"IHDR", &ihdr), &chunk(b"IDAT", &[0x78, 0x9c, 0x03, 0x00])].concat()
+}
+
+/// An image larger than Convert to Indexed Color converts is refused by its size, read from the
+/// file's header, before any pixel is decoded; nothing changes.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_refuses_an_image_too_large_to_convert() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_node(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(vectorcraft_doc::ImageBlob::png(png_header(30_000, 30_000)).pixel_size(), Some((30_000, 30_000)));
+    s.edit("Swap", |d, _| {
+        d.images.insert("pic".into(), vectorcraft_doc::ImageBlob::png(png_header(30_000, 30_000)));
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    let undo = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let e = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({})).unwrap_err().to_string();
+    assert!(e.contains("an image of 30000 × 30000 pixels is too large to convert"), "{e}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, id), "pic");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), undo);
+}
+
+/// Convert to Indexed Color refuses parameters it can't use, and leaves the image as it is.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_refuses_bad_params() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_node(&mut s);
+    for (p, msg) in [
+        (json!({"colors": 1}), "`colors` must be a whole number from 2 to 256"),
+        (json!({"colors": 257}), "`colors` must be a whole number from 2 to 256"),
+        (json!({"colors": "8"}), "`colors` must be a whole number from 2 to 256"),
+        (json!({"colors": 16.5}), "`colors` must be a whole number from 2 to 256"),
+        (json!({"reduction": "uniform", "colors": 8}), "`colors` must be at least 9 for the uniform reduction"),
+        (json!({"reduction": "document", "colors": 16}), "`colors` does not apply to the document reduction"),
+        (json!({"reduction": "blackWhite", "colors": 2}), "`colors` does not apply to the blackWhite reduction"),
+        (json!({"reduction": "posterize"}), "unknown reduction `posterize`"),
+        (json!({"dither": "random"}), "unknown dither `random`"),
+        (json!({"ditherAmount": 101}), "`ditherAmount` must be a number from 0 to 100"),
+        (json!({"ditherAmount": "50"}), "`ditherAmount` must be a number from 0 to 100"),
+    ] {
+        let e = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &p).unwrap_err().to_string();
+        assert!(e.contains(msg), "{p}: {e}");
+    }
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, id), "pic");
+}
+
+/// An embedded `w` × `h` image of the pixels `f(x, y)`, placed and selected.
+fn placed(s: &mut Session, w: u32, h: u32, f: impl Fn(u32, u32) -> [u8; 4]) -> NodeId {
+    let mut png = Vec::new();
+    image::RgbaImage::from_fn(w, h, |x, y| image::Rgba(f(x, y))).write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    let r = s.execute("file.place", &json!({"name": "art.png", "dataBase64": vectorcraft_format::base64_encode(&png)})).unwrap();
+    NodeId(r["ids"][0].as_u64().unwrap())
+}
+
+/// `ids` picks the images to convert; a linked image and a colorized image keep their pixels.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_takes_ids_and_leaves_linked_and_colorized_images() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let a = placed(&mut s, 2, 1, |x, _| [200, 30 + x as u8, 90, 255]);
+    let b = placed(&mut s, 2, 1, |x, _| [20, 40, 200 + x as u8, 255]);
+    let (ka, kb) = (image_key(&s, a), image_key(&s, b));
+    s.execute("select.set", &json!({"ids": [a.0]})).unwrap();
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"ids": [b.0]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 1, "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, a), ka, "not in `ids`");
+    assert_ne!(image_key(&s, b), kb);
+    s.edit("Link", |d, _| {
+        let NodeKind::Image(im) = &mut d.node_mut(a).unwrap().kind else { panic!("not an image") };
+        im.link = Some(vectorcraft_doc::LinkInfo::new("art.png"));
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    let undo = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"ids": [a.0]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 0, "a linked image: {r}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, a), ka);
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), undo, "no undo step");
+    let mut png = Vec::new();
+    image::GrayImage::from_pixel(4, 4, image::Luma([90])).write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    let r = s.execute("file.place", &json!({"name": "gray.png", "dataBase64": vectorcraft_format::base64_encode(&png)})).unwrap();
+    let gray = NodeId(r["ids"][0].as_u64().unwrap());
+    s.execute("paint.setFill", &json!({"ids": [gray.0], "color": "#ff0000"})).unwrap();
+    assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.node(gray).unwrap().extras().colorize.is_some(), "the fill colorizes the image");
+    let kg = image_key(&s, gray);
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"ids": [gray.0]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 0, "a colorized image: {r}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, gray), kg);
+}
+
+/// With the selection Select All makes, locked and hidden images are left out and counted in
+/// `notChanged`; a left-out image too large to convert is counted without an error.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_counts_left_out_images() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let a = placed(&mut s, 2, 1, |x, _| [200, 30 + x as u8, 90, 255]);
+    let locked = placed(&mut s, 2, 1, |x, _| [20, 40, 200 + x as u8, 255]);
+    let hidden = placed(&mut s, 2, 1, |x, _| [120, 140 + x as u8, 20, 255]);
+    s.edit("Huge", |d, _| {
+        let NodeKind::Image(im) = &mut d.node_mut(locked).unwrap().kind else { panic!("not an image") };
+        im.key = "huge".into();
+        d.images.insert("huge".into(), vectorcraft_doc::ImageBlob::png(png_header(30_000, 30_000)));
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    s.execute("object.lock", &json!({"ids": [locked.0]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("object.hide", &json!({"ids": [hidden.0]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("select.all", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    let kh = image_key(&s, hidden);
+    let r = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["changed"], 1, "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(r["notChanged"], json!({"locked": 1, "hidden": 1}), "{r}");
+    assert!(r["warning"].is_string(), "{r}");
+    assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.images[&image_key(&s, a)].indexed_png());
+    assert_eq!((image_key(&s, locked), image_key(&s, hidden)), ("huge".to_string(), kh));
+}
+
+/// The uniform reduction takes the most levels a channel whose cube leaves one entry for
+/// transparency (3 for 64 colors, 6 for 256), and the document reduction takes 1 to 255 swatch
+/// colors.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_sizes_the_uniform_and_document_palettes() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = image_of(&mut s, [[200, 30, 90, 255], [20, 40, 220, 255], [120, 130, 140, 255], [250, 250, 250, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "uniform", "colors": 64, "dither": "none"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id), [[255, 0, 127, 255], [0, 0, 255, 255], [127, 127, 127, 255], [255, 255, 255, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "uniform", "dither": "none"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(pixels(&s, id), [[204, 51, 102, 255], [0, 51, 204, 255], [102, 153, 153, 255], [255, 255, 255, 255]]);
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.edit("No swatches", |d, _| {
+        d.swatches.clear();
+        d.swatch_groups.clear();
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    let e = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "document"})).unwrap_err().to_string();
+    assert!(e.contains("the document has no color swatches"), "{e}");
+    s.edit("Many swatches", |d, _| {
+        for i in 0..256u32 {
+            let paint = Paint::solid(Color::rgb8(i as u8, 7, 9));
+            d.swatches.push(vectorcraft_color::swatch::Swatch { name: format!("c{i}"), paint, global: false, spot: false });
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    let e = s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &json!({"reduction": "document"})).unwrap_err().to_string();
+    assert!(e.contains("the document's swatches hold 256 colors; the document reduction takes at most 255"), "{e}");
+    assert_eq!(image_key(&s, id), "pic");
+}
+
+/// `dither` and `ditherAmount` reach the quantizer: a gray ramp reduced to black and white is
+/// dithered by each method, and at an amount of 0 it comes out as with no dither.
+#[test]
+fn convert_to_indexed_dithers_by_the_amount_given() {
+    let ramp = |p: Value| {
+        let mut s = session();
+        let id = placed(&mut s, 16, 4, |x, _| [(x * 17) as u8, (x * 17) as u8, (x * 17) as u8, 255]);
+        s.execute("edit.colors.toIndexed", &p).unwrap();
+        pixels(&s, id)
+    };
+    let none = ramp(json!({"reduction": "blackWhite", "dither": "none"}));
+    for d in ["diffusion", "pattern", "noise"] {
+        assert_eq!(ramp(json!({"reduction": "blackWhite", "dither": d, "ditherAmount": 0})), none, "{d} at 0");
+        assert_ne!(ramp(json!({"reduction": "blackWhite", "dither": d})), none, "{d} at 100");
+    }
+}
+
 /// A PDF of a CMYK document writes an image Convert to Grayscale made with one channel (#5632).
 #[test]
 fn a_converted_image_is_written_to_pdf_as_gray_in_a_cmyk_document() {
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/tests/ids_without_selection.rs b/crates/engine/src/tests/ids_without_selection.rs
index 24a1635c30..b274e7956f 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/tests/ids_without_selection.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/tests/ids_without_selection.rs
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ fn ids_cases(d: u64) -> Vec<(&'static str, &'static str, serde_json::Value, Unse
         ("edit.colors.invert", "ids", json!({}), Selected),
         ("edit.colors.toCMYK", "ids", json!({}), Selected),
         ("edit.colors.toGrayscale", "ids", json!({}), Selected),
+        ("edit.colors.toIndexed", "ids", json!({}), Selected),
         ("edit.colors.toRGB", "ids", json!({}), Selected),
         ("edit.colors.saturate", "ids", json!({"intensity": 50}), Selected),
         ("edit.colors.adjustBalance", "ids", json!({"r": 20}), Selected),
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/tests/interactivity.rs b/crates/engine/src/tests/interactivity.rs
index 36a2855dfb..6f3878f9c9 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/tests/interactivity.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/tests/interactivity.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 
+use crate::tests_links::{Folder, save, write};
 use crate::*;
 
 fn session() -> Session {
@@ -110,6 +111,124 @@ fn javascript_files_are_linked_once_and_unlinked() {
     assert_eq!(files(&mut s), json!(["menu.js", "https://example.com/a.js"]));
 }
 
+/// `cmd` with `p` for a caller whose read roots are `read` and whose write roots are `write`.
+fn confined(s: &mut Session, read: &[&Folder], write: &[&Folder], cmd: &str, p: Value) -> std::result::Result<Value, String> {
+    let read: Vec<&std::path::Path> = read.iter().map(|f| f.0.as_path()).collect();
+    let write: Vec<&std::path::Path> = write.iter().map(|f| f.0.as_path()).collect();
+    let roots = crate::file_access::AutomationRoots::new(&read, &write).unwrap();
+    crate::file_access::confine(roots.as_ref(), || s.execute(cmd, &p)).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// `info`, `addFile` and `removeFile` for a caller with read roots name a linked file outside them
+/// by its file name, a relative one taken from the document's folder; a file inside them and a URL
+/// are named as they are, and the document keeps every path.
+#[test]
+fn javascript_file_replies_hide_paths_outside_read_roots() {
+    let (away, home) = (Folder::new("js-replies-away"), Folder::new("js-replies-home"));
+    let (outside, inside) = (away.file("menu.js"), home.file("in.js"));
+    for f in [&outside, &inside, &away.file("lib/rel.js")] {
+        write(f, b"void 0;");
+    }
+    let url = "https://example.com/a.js";
+    let mut s = session();
+    for f in [outside.as_str(), inside.as_str(), url, "lib/rel.js"] {
+        run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": f }));
+    }
+    save(&mut s, &away.file("poster.vectorcraft"));
+    let stored = s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts.clone();
+    let shown = json!(["menu.js", inside, url, "rel.js"]);
+    let info = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.info", json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(info["files"], shown, "{info}");
+    let added = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({"file": "https://example.com/b.js"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(added["files"], json!(["menu.js", inside, url, "rel.js", "https://example.com/b.js"]), "{added}");
+    let removed = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "https://example.com/b.js"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(removed["files"], shown, "{removed}");
+    assert!(!format!("{info}{added}{removed}").contains("js-replies-away"));
+    // A caller with only write roots reads none of the paths.
+    let info = confined(&mut s, &[], &[&home], "svgInteractivity.info", json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(info["files"], json!(["menu.js", "in.js", url, "rel.js"]), "{info}");
+    // A caller whose read roots hold the files, and one without roots, sees every path.
+    assert_eq!(confined(&mut s, &[&away, &home], &[], "svgInteractivity.info", json!({})).unwrap()["files"], json!(stored));
+    assert_eq!(run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.info", json!({}))["files"], json!(stored));
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, stored, "the document keeps its paths");
+}
+
+/// A caller with read roots unlinks a file a reply names by its file name alone by that name, as
+/// one undo step; the name is not taken for a file it may read, nor without read roots.
+#[test]
+fn hidden_javascript_file_can_be_removed_by_unique_shown_name() {
+    let (away, home) = (Folder::new("js-remove-away"), Folder::new("js-remove-home"));
+    let (outside, inside) = (away.file("menu.js"), home.file("other.js"));
+    let mut s = session();
+    for f in [&outside, &inside] {
+        run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": f }));
+    }
+    assert!(s.execute("svgInteractivity.removeFile", &json!({"file": "menu.js"})).is_err(), "no name without read roots");
+    let e = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "other.js"})).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(e.contains("\"other.js\" isn't linked"), "a file inside the roots is unlinked by its path: {e}");
+    let steps = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let r = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["files"], json!([inside]), "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [inside.as_str()]);
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), steps + 1);
+    run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({}));
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [outside.as_str(), inside.as_str()]);
+    // A caller that knows the whole path unlinks the file by it.
+    let r = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({ "file": outside })).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["files"], json!([inside]), "{r}");
+}
+
+/// Two linked files outside the read roots with the same file name: that name unlinks neither,
+/// and the error names no path.
+#[test]
+fn ambiguous_hidden_javascript_file_name_is_refused_without_edit() {
+    let (away, home) = (Folder::new("js-ambiguous-away"), Folder::new("js-ambiguous-home"));
+    let (a, b) = (away.file("a/menu.js"), away.file("b/menu.js"));
+    let mut s = session();
+    for f in [&a, &b] {
+        run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": f }));
+    }
+    let steps = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let e = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"})).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(e.contains("\"menu.js\" names more than one linked JavaScript file") && !e.contains("js-ambiguous-away"), "{e}");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [a.as_str(), b.as_str()]);
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), steps, "no undo step");
+    let e = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "nav.js"})).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(e.contains("\"nav.js\" isn't linked") && !e.contains("js-ambiguous-away"), "{e}");
+    // A file linked as the name itself, beside one outside the roots shown by that name: neither.
+    run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({ "file": b }));
+    run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"}));
+    let e = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"})).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(e.contains("names more than one"), "{e}");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [a.as_str(), "menu.js"]);
+    // Without read roots the name is the file linked as it.
+    run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"}));
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [a.as_str()]);
+}
+
+/// `addFile` takes a file the same text links as already linked: a file name that a reply shows for
+/// a different file is linked as one more file, within the 64-file limit.
+#[test]
+fn adding_a_shown_name_does_not_deduplicate_a_different_hidden_path() {
+    let (away, home) = (Folder::new("js-add-away"), Folder::new("js-add-home"));
+    let mut s = session();
+    let outside = away.file("0.js");
+    run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": outside }));
+    let r = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({"file": "0.js"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["files"], json!(["0.js", "0.js"]), "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.svg_scripts, [outside.as_str(), "0.js"]);
+    run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({}));
+    for i in 1..64 {
+        run(&mut s, "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": away.file(&format!("{i}.js")) }));
+    }
+    let e = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({"file": "0.js"})).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(e.contains("at most 64"), "a 65th file is refused: {e}");
+    let steps = s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+    let r = confined(&mut s, &[&home], &[], "svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": outside })).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["files"].as_array().map(Vec::len), Some(64), "the same path is already linked");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len(), steps);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn a_document_links_at_most_64_javascript_files() {
     let mut s = session();
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/tooling.rs b/crates/engine/src/tooling.rs
index 0452251a09..ae0c55ac76 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/tooling.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/tooling.rs
@@ -804,6 +804,12 @@ impl Session {
         self.tool.wants_ticks()
     }
 
+    /// Did the active tool leave part of its overlays for the next frame
+    /// ([`vectorcraft_tools::Tool::overlays_pending`])?
+    pub fn tool_overlays_pending(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tool.overlays_pending()
+    }
+
     /// Does the active tool build a stroke from every position the pointer passed
     /// ([`vectorcraft_tools::Tool::wants_samples`])?
     pub fn tool_wants_samples(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/crates/mcp/src/ui_catalog.rs b/crates/mcp/src/ui_catalog.rs
index 8836b72ac2..dcde7c5076 100644
--- a/crates/mcp/src/ui_catalog.rs
+++ b/crates/mcp/src/ui_catalog.rs
@@ -945,6 +945,12 @@ pub const UI_COMMANDS: &[(&str, &str, &str, &str)] = &[
         "",
         "{} open Saturate for the selection (dialog `saturate`, fields `intensity` −100..100, `preview`): previews live, OK runs edit.colors.saturate as one undo step",
     ),
+    (
+        "ui.indexedColorDialog",
+        "Convert to Indexed Color…",
+        "",
+        "{} open Convert to Indexed Color for the selection (dialog `indexedColor`, fields `reduction`, `colors` 2..256, `dither`, `ditherAmount` 0..100, `preview`): previews live, OK runs edit.colors.toIndexed as one undo step",
+    ),
     (
         "window.swatchLibrary",
         "Swatch Library",
diff --git a/crates/render/src/encode/quantize.rs b/crates/render/src/encode/quantize.rs
index ec04c9f466..0c873fd598 100644
--- a/crates/render/src/encode/quantize.rs
+++ b/crates/render/src/encode/quantize.rs
@@ -154,18 +154,8 @@ pub fn quantize(rgba: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32, o: &PaletteOptions) -> Ind
 pub fn quantize_locked(rgba: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32, o: &PaletteOptions, locked: &[[u8; 3]]) -> Indexed {
     let px = rgba.as_chunks::<4>().0;
     let clear = |p: &[u8; 4]| o.transparency && p[3] < 128;
-    let gray = matches!(o.reduction, Reduction::Gray | Reduction::BlackWhite);
     let matte = o.matte.unwrap_or([255; 3]);
-    let blend = o.matte.is_some() || !o.transparency;
-    // The opaque colours: blended over the matte, greys for the grey reductions.
-    let colors: Vec<[u8; 3]> = px
-        .iter()
-        .map(|p| {
-            let a = if blend { p[3] as u32 } else { 255 };
-            let c = [0, 1, 2].map(|i| ((p[i] as u32 * a + matte[i] as u32 * (255 - a) + 127) / 255) as u8);
-            if gray { [luma(c); 3] } else { c }
-        })
-        .collect();
+    let colors = opaque_colors(px, o, matches!(o.reduction, Reduction::Gray | Reduction::BlackWhite));
     let has_clear = px.iter().any(clear);
     let k = (o.colors.clamp(2, 256) as usize - usize::from(has_clear)).max(1);
     let opaque = || colors.iter().zip(px).filter(|(_, p)| !clear(p)).map(|(c, _)| *c);
@@ -195,11 +185,46 @@ pub fn quantize_locked(rgba: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32, o: &PaletteOptions,
     if palette.is_empty() {
         palette.push(matte);
     }
+    finish(px, &colors, width, height, &palette, o, if exact { Dither::None } else { o.dither })
+}
+
+/// [`quantize`] to the fixed `palette`: each pixel takes its nearest entry, with `o`'s dither,
+/// transparency and matte; `o.reduction` sets only the distance weights, and `o.colors` is not
+/// used. Only the first 255 colors of `palette` are used, leaving room for the transparent entry.
+/// Entries no pixel uses are left out.
+pub fn quantize_to(rgba: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32, o: &PaletteOptions, palette: &[[u8; 3]]) -> Indexed {
+    let px = rgba.as_chunks::<4>().0;
+    let colors = opaque_colors(px, o, false);
+    let mut palette: Vec<[u8; 3]> = palette.iter().take(255).copied().collect();
+    if palette.is_empty() {
+        palette.push(o.matte.unwrap_or([255; 3]));
+    }
+    finish(px, &colors, width, height, &palette, o, o.dither)
+}
+
+/// The color of each pixel when opaque: blended over the matte, and gray when `gray`.
+fn opaque_colors(px: &[[u8; 4]], o: &PaletteOptions, gray: bool) -> Vec<[u8; 3]> {
+    let matte = o.matte.unwrap_or([255; 3]);
+    let blend = o.matte.is_some() || !o.transparency;
+    px.iter()
+        .map(|p| {
+            let a = if blend { p[3] as u32 } else { 255 };
+            let c = [0, 1, 2].map(|i| ((p[i] as u32 * a + matte[i] as u32 * (255 - a) + 127) / 255) as u8);
+            if gray { [luma(c); 3] } else { c }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Map the pixels `px` (their opaque `colors`) to `palette` with `dither`, then drop the entries
+/// no pixel uses and put the transparent entry first when a pixel is transparent.
+fn finish(px: &[[u8; 4]], colors: &[[u8; 3]], width: u32, height: u32, palette: &[[u8; 3]], o: &PaletteOptions, dither: Dither) -> Indexed {
+    let clear = |p: &[u8; 4]| o.transparency && p[3] < 128;
+    let matte = o.matte.unwrap_or([255; 3]);
+    let has_clear = px.iter().any(clear);
     let weights = o.reduction.weights();
-    let dither = if exact { Dither::None } else { o.dither };
     // (A width past the pixels there are would size the error rows from a number nothing checked.)
     let mut indices =
-        map(&colors, (width as usize).min(colors.len()), &palette, weights, dither, f32::from(o.dither_amount.min(100)) / 100.0, |i| clear(&px[i]));
+        map(colors, (width as usize).min(colors.len()), palette, weights, dither, f32::from(o.dither_amount.min(100)) / 100.0, |i| clear(&px[i]));
     // Drop the entries no pixel uses (fixed palettes), keeping the order.
     let mut used = [false; 256];
     for (i, &ix) in indices.iter().enumerate() {
diff --git a/crates/render/src/encode/tests_palette.rs b/crates/render/src/encode/tests_palette.rs
index 53a139f3e1..f06217f397 100644
--- a/crates/render/src/encode/tests_palette.rs
+++ b/crates/render/src/encode/tests_palette.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use vectorcraft_doc::{Appearance, Node};
 use vectorcraft_geom::shapes;
 
 use super::png::{PngOptions, encode_indexed};
-use super::quantize::{Dither, Indexed, PaletteOptions, Reduction, quantize};
+use super::quantize::{Dither, Indexed, PaletteOptions, Reduction, quantize, quantize_to};
 use super::*;
 
 /// A `w`×`h` opaque image of `f(x, y)` colours.
@@ -93,6 +93,22 @@ fn fixed_palettes() {
     assert_eq!(bw.palette, [[0, 0, 0], [255, 255, 255]]);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn a_given_palette_keeps_the_entries_pixels_use() {
+    let px: Vec<u8> = [[250, 10, 10, 255], [10, 10, 240, 255], [0, 0, 0, 40], [240, 20, 30, 255]].concat();
+    let given = [[0, 255, 0], [255, 0, 0], [0, 0, 255], [255, 255, 255]];
+    let o = PaletteOptions { dither: Dither::None, matte: None, ..Default::default() };
+    let ix = quantize_to(&px, 4, 1, &o, &given);
+    assert_eq!(ix.transparent, Some(0));
+    assert_eq!(ix.palette[1..], [[255, 0, 0], [0, 0, 255]], "unused entries left out, the order kept");
+    assert_eq!(ix.indices, [1, 2, 0, 1]);
+    // At most 255 of the given colors are used, leaving room for the transparent entry.
+    let many: Vec<[u8; 3]> = (0..300u32).map(|i| [(i % 256) as u8, (i / 256) as u8, 0]).collect();
+    let all = image(256, 2, |x, y| [x as u8, y as u8, 0]);
+    let ix = quantize_to(&all, 256, 2, &o, &many);
+    assert!(ix.palette.len() <= 255 && ix.palette.iter().all(|c| many[..255].contains(c)), "{}", ix.palette.len());
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn dithering_keeps_the_average_colour() {
     let px = image(64, 16, |x, _| [(x * 4) as u8; 3]);
diff --git a/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture.rs b/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture.rs
index d426044379..2de44f97ba 100644
--- a/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture.rs
+++ b/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,13 @@
 //! pointer, even if Alt is released during the drag. Shift on each drag or release constrains that
 //! line to 45° steps from the canvas axes.
 
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 use vectorcraft_doc::{NodeId, NodeKind};
-use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, Point};
+use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, BezPath, FillRule, ParamCurve, PathData, PathSeg, Point, Rect, Vec2, shapes};
+use vectorcraft_pathops as po;
 
 use super::{FEEDBACK, blob_area, blob_tip, eraser_area, eraser_tip, points_json, polyline};
 use crate::guides::DrawSnap;
@@ -35,6 +39,32 @@ use crate::{Action, Cursor, Mods, Overlay, PenPose, PointerEvent, PointerKind, T
 /// Pencil, Paintbrush or Blob Brush uses the same radius.
 const SMOOTH_RADIUS: f64 = 12.0;
 
+/// The most points of a drag that one step of its band adds, as when the band is outlined again
+/// at a new zoom.
+const BAND_STEP: usize = 32;
+/// The most steps one call adds to a band: a band outlined again for a long drag shows in full
+/// over several frames ([`Tool::overlays_pending`]).
+const BAND_STEPS_PER_CALL: usize = 8;
+/// The side of the squares a smoothing drag's band is kept in, in radii: a step of the drag adds
+/// its area only to the squares it reaches, so the work of a step does not grow with the drag.
+const BAND_TILE_RADII: f64 = 8.0;
+/// Where the grid of those squares starts, in squares from the origin, so that the edge of the
+/// band of a drag along whole coordinates does not run along a side of a square.
+const BAND_TILE_OFFSET: f64 = 0.381_966;
+/// The most squares one segment of a drag is checked against: a segment longer than 2,048 squares
+/// is kept outside the squares, and shows as the two sides of its band.
+const BAND_TILE_SAMPLES: f64 = 4096.0;
+/// The side of the cells of a coarser grid, in squares: each cell lists the squares and the long
+/// segments in it, so that a new square or long segment is checked only against those near it.
+const BAND_CELL_TILES: i64 = 1024;
+/// The most points, half a cell apart, along a long segment at which its cells are listed: a
+/// longer segment is listed in no cell and checked against every square and long segment.
+const BAND_CELL_SAMPLES: f64 = 4096.0;
+/// The most work one call does on the band's long segments: comparisons of a long segment with a
+/// square or another long segment, and pieces of an outline tested. The rest waits for the next
+/// call ([`Tool::overlays_pending`]), and the band shown until then is the last one finished.
+const BAND_WORK_PER_CALL: usize = 20_000;
+
 /// The finest Fidelity (screen pixels) a Pencil or Paintbrush stroke is fitted at while it is drawn:
 /// a fit's cost grows as its Fidelity shrinks (at 0.01 pt a long pen stroke lagged, #4565), and
 /// a preview within half a pixel of the stroke looks the same. The release fits it at its Fidelity.
@@ -136,6 +166,584 @@ pub struct GestureTool {
     /// Where the Blob Brush's or the Eraser's tip outline shows: the pointer over the canvas,
     /// unless Cmd/Ctrl lends a selection tool or Alt the Smooth tool.
     tip_at: Option<Point>,
+    /// The band the smoothing drag has shown so far ([`GestureTool::smooth_band`]).
+    band: Cell<Option<SmoothBand>>,
+    /// The band last shown does not cover the whole drag yet; the next call adds to it.
+    band_pending: Cell<bool>,
+}
+
+/// The band a smoothing drag smooths, for the drag's first `used` points at `radius`, kept as its
+/// area in each square of a grid that it reaches.
+struct SmoothBand {
+    radius: f64,
+    used: usize,
+    first: Point,
+    last: Point,
+    tiles: BTreeMap<(i64, i64), BandTile>,
+    /// The segments of the drag too long for the squares ([`BAND_TILE_SAMPLES`]).
+    long: Vec<LongSegment>,
+    /// The squares and long segments listed in each cell of a coarser grid ([`BAND_CELL_TILES`]).
+    cells: BTreeMap<(i64, i64), BandCell>,
+    /// The long segments listed in no cell ([`BAND_CELL_SAMPLES`]).
+    wide: Vec<usize>,
+    /// The squares near a long segment whose `cut` is to be made again.
+    dirty_tiles: BTreeSet<(i64, i64)>,
+    /// The long segments whose `drawn` is to be made again.
+    dirty_long: BTreeSet<usize>,
+    /// The band changed since `shown` was made.
+    changed: bool,
+    /// The outline last finished.
+    shown: Option<BezPath>,
+    /// The work done on long segments in the current call ([`BAND_WORK_PER_CALL`]).
+    work: usize,
+}
+
+/// The squares and long segments (indexes into [`SmoothBand::long`]) in one cell of the coarser grid.
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct BandCell {
+    tiles: Vec<(i64, i64)>,
+    long: Vec<usize>,
+}
+
+/// The part of a band in one square of the grid, and its outline less the square's sides.
+struct BandTile {
+    area: PathData,
+    outline: BezPath,
+    /// The long segments whose band can reach the square (indexes into [`SmoothBand::long`]).
+    near_long: Vec<usize>,
+    /// `outline` less its parts inside the band of a long segment in `near_long`.
+    cut: BezPath,
+}
+
+/// A segment of a drag too long for the squares, from `a` to `b`, with the part of it outside the
+/// squares (`from` and `to`: 0 at `a`, 1 at `b`): the squares hold its band for a square's side
+/// from each end ([`SmoothBand::add_long`]).
+struct LongSegment {
+    a: Point,
+    b: Point,
+    from: f64,
+    to: f64,
+    /// The squares its band can reach.
+    near: BTreeSet<(i64, i64)>,
+    /// The other long segments whose band can meet its band.
+    meets: Vec<usize>,
+    /// The parts of the two sides of its band that show.
+    drawn: BezPath,
+}
+
+impl LongSegment {
+    /// The two sides of its band at `radius`, over its part outside the squares.
+    fn sides(&self, radius: f64) -> [vectorcraft_geom::Line; 2] {
+        let d = self.b - self.a;
+        let s = Vec2::new(-d.y, d.x) * (radius / d.hypot());
+        let (p, q) = (self.a.lerp(self.b, self.from), self.a.lerp(self.b, self.to));
+        [vectorcraft_geom::Line::new(p + s, q + s), vectorcraft_geom::Line::new(p - s, q - s)]
+    }
+}
+
+impl SmoothBand {
+    /// The band of a drag that starts at `first`, before it has moved.
+    fn new(first: Point, radius: f64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            radius,
+            used: 1,
+            first,
+            last: first,
+            tiles: BTreeMap::new(),
+            long: vec![],
+            cells: BTreeMap::new(),
+            wide: vec![],
+            dirty_tiles: BTreeSet::new(),
+            dirty_long: BTreeSet::new(),
+            changed: true,
+            shown: None,
+            work: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The cell of the coarser grid that holds square `key`.
+    fn cell_of((ix, iy): (i64, i64)) -> (i64, i64) {
+        (ix.div_euclid(BAND_CELL_TILES), iy.div_euclid(BAND_CELL_TILES))
+    }
+
+    /// The cells around points half a cell apart along the segment from `a` to `b`: every cell
+    /// holding a square its band can reach, or a point within the radius of its band. `None` for
+    /// a segment longer than [`BAND_CELL_SAMPLES`] half cells or reaching far outside any document.
+    fn cells_along(&self, a: Point, b: Point) -> Option<BTreeSet<(i64, i64)>> {
+        let n = (a.distance(b) / (0.5 * BAND_CELL_TILES as f64 * self.side())).ceil().max(1.0);
+        if !n.is_finite() || n > BAND_CELL_SAMPLES {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mut cells = BTreeSet::new();
+        for k in 0..=(n as u32) {
+            let (cx, cy) = Self::cell_of(self.tile_of(a.lerp(b, f64::from(k) / n))?);
+            for (dx, dy) in [(-1, -1), (0, -1), (1, -1), (-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 1), (1, 1)] {
+                cells.insert((cx + dx, cy + dy));
+            }
+        }
+        Some(cells)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the band of the segment from `a` to `b` can reach square `key`.
+    fn reaches(&self, key: (i64, i64), a: Point, b: Point) -> bool {
+        distance_to_segment(self.tile_rect(key).center(), a, b) <= self.radius + 0.5 * std::f64::consts::SQRT_2 * self.side()
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the segment from `a` to `b` is too long for the squares: longer than
+    /// [`BAND_TILE_SAMPLES`] half squares.
+    fn too_long(&self, a: Point, b: Point) -> bool {
+        let n = a.distance(b) / (0.5 * self.side());
+        n.is_finite() && n > BAND_TILE_SAMPLES
+    }
+
+    /// Add the band of the segment from `a` to `b`, too long for the squares: the squares take its
+    /// band for a square's side from each end, where they can, and the rest is kept as the
+    /// segment.
+    fn add_long(&mut self, a: Point, b: Point) {
+        let d = b - a;
+        let stub = d * (self.side() / d.hypot());
+        let from = if self.grow(&[a, a + stub]).is_some() { self.side() / d.hypot() } else { 0.0 };
+        let to = if self.grow(&[b - stub, b]).is_some() { 1.0 - self.side() / d.hypot() } else { 1.0 };
+        let i = self.long.len();
+        // The squares and long segments listed in its cells, or all of them.
+        let mut tiles = BTreeSet::new();
+        let mut others: BTreeSet<usize> = self.wide.iter().copied().collect();
+        match self.cells_along(a, b) {
+            Some(cells) => {
+                self.work += cells.len();
+                for c in cells {
+                    let cell = self.cells.entry(c).or_default();
+                    tiles.extend(cell.tiles.iter().copied());
+                    others.extend(cell.long.iter().copied());
+                    cell.long.push(i);
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                tiles.extend(self.tiles.keys().copied());
+                others.extend(0..i);
+                self.wide.push(i);
+            }
+        }
+        self.work += tiles.len() + others.len();
+        let near: BTreeSet<_> = tiles.into_iter().filter(|&k| self.reaches(k, a, b)).collect();
+        for k in &near {
+            if let Some(t) = self.tiles.get_mut(k) {
+                t.near_long.push(i);
+                self.dirty_tiles.insert(*k);
+            }
+        }
+        let reach = 2.0 * self.radius + 2e-3 * self.radius;
+        let meets: Vec<usize> = others.into_iter().filter(|&j| self.long.get(j).is_some_and(|o| segment_distance(a, b, o.a, o.b) <= reach)).collect();
+        for &j in &meets {
+            if let Some(o) = self.long.get_mut(j) {
+                o.meets.push(i);
+                self.dirty_long.insert(j);
+            }
+        }
+        self.long.push(LongSegment { a, b, from, to, near, meets, drawn: BezPath::new() });
+        self.dirty_long.insert(i);
+        self.last = b;
+        self.changed = true;
+    }
+
+    /// The side of the grid's squares.
+    fn side(&self) -> f64 {
+        BAND_TILE_RADII * self.radius
+    }
+
+    /// The square of the grid `key` names.
+    fn tile_rect(&self, (ix, iy): (i64, i64)) -> Rect {
+        let s = self.side();
+        let (x0, y0) = ((ix as f64 + BAND_TILE_OFFSET) * s, (iy as f64 + BAND_TILE_OFFSET) * s);
+        Rect::new(x0, y0, x0 + s, y0 + s)
+    }
+
+    /// The square of the grid that holds `p`; `None` far outside any document.
+    fn tile_of(&self, p: Point) -> Option<(i64, i64)> {
+        let s = self.side();
+        let (x, y) = ((p.x / s - BAND_TILE_OFFSET).floor(), (p.y / s - BAND_TILE_OFFSET).floor());
+        (x.abs() < 1e15 && y.abs() < 1e15).then_some((x as i64, y as i64))
+    }
+
+    /// The squares within the radius of `piece`: those around points along it half a square apart.
+    fn tiles_near(&self, piece: &[Point]) -> Option<BTreeSet<(i64, i64)>> {
+        let mut keys = BTreeSet::new();
+        for w in piece.windows(2) {
+            let n = (w[0].distance(w[1]) / (0.5 * self.side())).ceil().max(1.0);
+            if !n.is_finite() || n > BAND_TILE_SAMPLES {
+                return None;
+            }
+            for k in 0..=(n as u32) {
+                let (ix, iy) = self.tile_of(w[0].lerp(w[1], f64::from(k) / n))?;
+                for (dx, dy) in [(-1, -1), (0, -1), (1, -1), (-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 1), (1, 1)] {
+                    keys.insert((ix + dx, iy + dy));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Some(keys)
+    }
+
+    /// Add the area within the radius of `piece`, the drag from the last point covered so far, to
+    /// the squares it reaches. `None`, with the band unchanged, when the outlines cannot be
+    /// combined.
+    fn grow(&mut self, piece: &[Point]) -> Option<()> {
+        let (r, nz) = (self.radius, FillRule::NonZero);
+        let end = *piece.last()?;
+        // Within a hundredth of the radius at any zoom.
+        let precision = (0.01 * r).min(po::DEFAULT_PRECISION);
+        let keys = self.tiles_near(piece)?;
+        let added = blob_area(piece, 2.0 * r, 0.0, 100.0);
+        let mut changed = vec![];
+        for key in keys {
+            let rect = self.tile_rect(key);
+            let clip = po::try_boolean(&added, nz, &shapes::rectangle(rect), nz, po::BoolOp::Intersect, precision).ok()?;
+            if clip.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let area = match self.tiles.get(&key) {
+                Some(t) => po::try_boolean(&t.area, nz, &clip, nz, po::BoolOp::Union, precision).ok().filter(|a| !a.is_empty())?,
+                None => clip,
+            };
+            changed.push((key, area));
+        }
+        // A square's outline depends on the squares across its sides, so those are outlined
+        // again too.
+        let mut redo = BTreeSet::new();
+        for (key @ (ix, iy), area) in changed {
+            redo.extend([(ix, iy), (ix - 1, iy), (ix + 1, iy), (ix, iy - 1), (ix, iy + 1)]);
+            let near_long = match self.tiles.get(&key) {
+                Some(t) => t.near_long.clone(),
+                None => {
+                    // The long segments listed in the square's cell, and those in no cell.
+                    let cell = self.cells.entry(Self::cell_of(key)).or_default();
+                    cell.tiles.push(key);
+                    let mut listed: BTreeSet<usize> = cell.long.iter().copied().collect();
+                    listed.extend(self.wide.iter().copied());
+                    let near: Vec<usize> = listed.into_iter().filter(|&i| self.long.get(i).is_some_and(|l| self.reaches(key, l.a, l.b))).collect();
+                    for &i in &near {
+                        if let Some(l) = self.long.get_mut(i) {
+                            l.near.insert(key);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    near
+                }
+            };
+            // The sides of those long segments are cut where the square's area holds them.
+            self.dirty_long.extend(near_long.iter().copied());
+            self.tiles.insert(key, BandTile { area, outline: BezPath::new(), near_long, cut: BezPath::new() });
+        }
+        self.changed = true;
+        let outlines: Vec<_> = redo.into_iter().filter(|k| self.tiles.contains_key(k)).map(|k| (k, self.tile_outline(k))).collect();
+        for (key, outline) in outlines {
+            if let Some(t) = self.tiles.get_mut(&key) {
+                t.outline = outline;
+                if !t.near_long.is_empty() {
+                    self.dirty_tiles.insert(key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        self.last = end;
+        Some(())
+    }
+
+    /// The band's outline: the last one finished. While the band has changed since, the parts it
+    /// changed are made again, until [`BAND_WORK_PER_CALL`] is spent in the call; when all are
+    /// made, the outline is joined from them ([`SmoothBand::make_outline`]).
+    fn outline(&mut self) -> Option<BezPath> {
+        while self.changed {
+            if !self.dirty_tiles.is_empty() || !self.dirty_long.is_empty() {
+                if self.work >= BAND_WORK_PER_CALL {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if let Some(k) = self.dirty_tiles.pop_first() {
+                    let (cut, work) = self.tile_cut(k);
+                    self.work += work;
+                    if let Some(t) = self.tiles.get_mut(&k) {
+                        t.cut = cut;
+                    }
+                } else if let Some(i) = self.dirty_long.pop_first() {
+                    let (drawn, work) = self.long_drawn(i);
+                    self.work += work;
+                    if let Some(l) = self.long.get_mut(i) {
+                        l.drawn = drawn;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                self.shown = Some(self.make_outline());
+                self.changed = false;
+            }
+        }
+        self.shown.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// The band's outline: every square's, joined, then the parts that show of the two sides of
+    /// the band of each segment too long for the squares. A square near such a segment shows its
+    /// `cut` ([`SmoothBand::tile_cut`]), and such a segment its `drawn` ([`SmoothBand::long_drawn`]).
+    fn make_outline(&self) -> BezPath {
+        let tiles = self.tiles.values().flat_map(|t| (if t.near_long.is_empty() { &t.outline } else { &t.cut }).elements().iter().copied());
+        BezPath::from_vec(tiles.chain(self.long.iter().flat_map(|l| l.drawn.elements().iter().copied())).collect())
+    }
+
+    /// The outline of square `key` less its parts inside the band of a long segment near it (more
+    /// than a thousandth of the radius in), and the work that took.
+    fn tile_cut(&self, key: (i64, i64)) -> (BezPath, usize) {
+        let Some(t) = self.tiles.get(&key) else { return (BezPath::new(), 1) };
+        let (r, eps) = (self.radius, 1e-3 * self.radius);
+        let near: Vec<&LongSegment> = t.near_long.iter().filter_map(|&i| self.long.get(i)).collect();
+        let mut out = BezPath::new();
+        let mut pen = None;
+        let mut work = 1;
+        for seg in t.outline.segments() {
+            // The pieces of the segment between the points where it crosses a side of the band
+            // of a long segment, each left out when it lies inside that band.
+            let mut ts: Vec<f64> = near
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|l| l.sides(r))
+                .flat_map(|line| seg.intersect_line(line))
+                .map(|x| x.segment_t)
+                .filter(|t| *t > 0.0 && *t < 1.0)
+                .collect();
+            ts.extend([0.0, 1.0]);
+            ts.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+            ts.dedup();
+            work += near.len() * ts.len();
+            for w in ts.windows(2) {
+                let piece = if ts.len() == 2 { seg } else { seg.subsegment(w[0]..w[1]) };
+                let m = piece.eval(0.5);
+                if near.iter().any(|l| distance_to_segment(m, l.a, l.b) < r - eps) {
+                    pen = None;
+                } else {
+                    push_seg(&mut out, &mut pen, piece);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        (out, work)
+    }
+
+    /// The parts that show of the two sides of the band of long segment `i`, outside the squares'
+    /// part of it, and the work that took. Left out: the parts inside the band area of a square,
+    /// inside the band of another long segment (more than a thousandth of the radius in), and on
+    /// a side of an earlier long segment, which already shows. Only the squares and long segments
+    /// near it are checked.
+    fn long_drawn(&self, i: usize) -> (BezPath, usize) {
+        let Some(l) = self.long.get(i) else { return (BezPath::new(), 1) };
+        let (r, eps) = (self.radius, 1e-3 * self.radius);
+        let others: Vec<(usize, &LongSegment)> = l.meets.iter().filter_map(|&j| self.long.get(j).map(|o| (j, o))).collect();
+        // Whether a square's band area holds `q`.
+        let in_tiles = |q: Point| {
+            self.tile_of(q).and_then(|k| self.tiles.get(&k)).is_some_and(|t| vectorcraft_geom::Shape::winding(&t.area.to_bezpath(), q) != 0)
+        };
+        let mut out = BezPath::new();
+        let mut work = 1;
+        for line in l.sides(r) {
+            // Where the side crosses the band area of a square it passes, a side of another long
+            // segment's band, or the end of a side it runs along.
+            let mut ts = vec![0.0, 1.0];
+            for t in l.near.iter().filter_map(|k| self.tiles.get(k)) {
+                ts.extend(t.area.to_bezpath().segments().flat_map(|seg| seg.intersect_line(line)).map(|x| x.line_t));
+            }
+            // The stretches of the side inside the band of another long segment, and those on a
+            // side of an earlier one.
+            let mut inside = vec![];
+            let mut along = vec![];
+            for &(j, other) in &others {
+                inside.extend(capsule_span(line, other.a, other.b, r - eps));
+                for s in other.sides(r) {
+                    ts.extend(PathSeg::Line(s).intersect_line(line).into_iter().map(|x| x.line_t));
+                    if j < i {
+                        ts.extend(
+                            [s.p0, s.p1]
+                                .into_iter()
+                                .filter(|&p| distance_to_segment(p, line.p0, line.p1) <= eps)
+                                .map(|p| (p - line.p0).dot(line.p1 - line.p0) / (line.p1 - line.p0).hypot2()),
+                        );
+                        along.extend(capsule_span(line, s.p0, s.p1, eps));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let (inside, along) = (merge_spans(inside), merge_spans(along));
+            ts.retain(|t| (0.0..=1.0).contains(t));
+            ts.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+            ts.dedup();
+            work += l.near.len() + others.len() + ts.len();
+            let mut pen = None;
+            for w in ts.windows(2) {
+                let (p, q) = (line.p0.lerp(line.p1, w[0]), line.p0.lerp(line.p1, w[1]));
+                let mid = 0.5 * (w[0] + w[1]);
+                let hidden = in_tiles(p.midpoint(q)) || spans_cover(&inside, mid, mid) || spans_cover(&along, w[0], w[1]);
+                if !hidden {
+                    push_seg(&mut out, &mut pen, PathSeg::Line(vectorcraft_geom::Line::new(p, q)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        (out, work)
+    }
+
+    /// The outline of the band's part in square `key`, less the parts along a side of the square
+    /// (within a thousandth of the radius) where the band goes on across that side: where the
+    /// square across it holds band area a thousandth of the radius past it.
+    fn tile_outline(&self, key: (i64, i64)) -> BezPath {
+        let Some(tile) = self.tiles.get(&key) else { return BezPath::new() };
+        let (rect, eps) = (self.tile_rect(key), 1e-3 * self.radius);
+        let (ix, iy) = key;
+        // A point's distance across a side (x for a side that runs up and down) and along it.
+        let split = |upright: bool, p: Point| if upright { (p.x, p.y) } else { (p.y, p.x) };
+        // Each side with band area across it: whether it runs up and down, where it runs, the
+        // direction away from this square, the area across, and where along the side that area's
+        // outline has a point on the side (where the area across can start or stop).
+        let sides: Vec<_> = [
+            (true, rect.x0, (ix - 1, iy), -1.0),
+            (true, rect.x1, (ix + 1, iy), 1.0),
+            (false, rect.y0, (ix, iy - 1), -1.0),
+            (false, rect.y1, (ix, iy + 1), 1.0),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|(upright, at, k, away)| {
+            let area = self.tiles.get(&k)?.area.to_bezpath();
+            let cuts: Vec<f64> = area
+                .segments()
+                .flat_map(|s| [s.start(), s.end()])
+                .map(|p| split(upright, p))
+                .filter(|&(off, _)| (off - at).abs() <= eps)
+                .map(|(_, along)| along)
+                .collect();
+            Some((upright, at, away, area, cuts))
+        })
+        .collect();
+        let mut out = BezPath::new();
+        let mut pen = None;
+        for seg in tile.area.to_bezpath().segments() {
+            let (a, b, mid) = (seg.start(), seg.end(), seg.eval(0.5));
+            let Some((upright, at, away, area, cuts)) = sides.iter().find(|s| [a, b, mid].iter().all(|&p| (split(s.0, p).0 - s.1).abs() <= eps))
+            else {
+                push_seg(&mut out, &mut pen, seg);
+                continue;
+            };
+            // The parts of the segment between the points where the area across starts or stops
+            // (more than `eps` from its ends), each kept unless the area across holds the point
+            // `eps` past the side beside it: the square across holds band area there exactly when
+            // its own edge of the band lies farther out than `eps`, and so shows.
+            let (la, lb) = (split(*upright, a).1, split(*upright, b).1);
+            let mut ts: Vec<f64> = cuts
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|&&c| (c - la) * (c - lb) < 0.0 && (c - la).abs() > eps && (c - lb).abs() > eps)
+                .map(|&c| (c - la) / (lb - la))
+                .collect();
+            ts.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+            let whole = ts.is_empty();
+            ts.insert(0, 0.0);
+            ts.push(1.0);
+            for w in ts.windows(2) {
+                let (p, q) = (a.lerp(b, w[0]), a.lerp(b, w[1]));
+                let m = if whole { mid } else { p.midpoint(q) };
+                let past = at + away * eps;
+                let probe = if *upright { Point::new(past, m.y) } else { Point::new(m.x, past) };
+                if vectorcraft_geom::Shape::winding(area, probe) != 0 {
+                    pen = None;
+                } else if whole {
+                    push_seg(&mut out, &mut pen, seg);
+                } else {
+                    push_seg(&mut out, &mut pen, PathSeg::Line(vectorcraft_geom::Line::new(p, q)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+/// Add `seg` to `out`, starting a new subpath unless it starts at `pen`, where the last one ended.
+fn push_seg(out: &mut BezPath, pen: &mut Option<Point>, seg: PathSeg) {
+    let a = seg.start();
+    if *pen != Some(a) {
+        out.move_to(a);
+    }
+    match seg {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => out.line_to(l.p1),
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => out.quad_to(q.p1, q.p2),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => out.curve_to(c.p1, c.p2, c.p3),
+    }
+    *pen = Some(seg.end());
+}
+
+/// How far `q` is from the segment from `a` to `b`.
+fn distance_to_segment(q: Point, a: Point, b: Point) -> f64 {
+    let d = b - a;
+    let t = if d.hypot2() > 0.0 { ((q - a).dot(d) / d.hypot2()).clamp(0.0, 1.0) } else { 0.0 };
+    q.distance(a + d * t)
+}
+
+/// How far the segment from `a` to `b` is from the segment from `c` to `d`.
+fn segment_distance(a: Point, b: Point, c: Point, d: Point) -> f64 {
+    let side = |p: Point, q: Point, s: Point| (q - p).cross(s - p);
+    if side(a, b, c) * side(a, b, d) < 0.0 && side(c, d, a) * side(c, d, b) < 0.0 {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    distance_to_segment(a, c, d).min(distance_to_segment(b, c, d)).min(distance_to_segment(c, a, b)).min(distance_to_segment(d, a, b))
+}
+
+/// The stretch of `line`, as `line_t` from and to (0 at its start, 1 at its end, and beyond),
+/// within `rad` of the segment from `a` to `b`; `None` when no point of the line is.
+fn capsule_span(line: vectorcraft_geom::Line, a: Point, b: Point, rad: f64) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
+    let (p, d) = (line.p0, line.p1 - line.p0);
+    let dd = d.hypot2();
+    if dd <= 0.0 || rad.is_nan() || rad < 0.0 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let (mut lo, mut hi) = (f64::INFINITY, f64::NEG_INFINITY);
+    // The round ends.
+    for c in [a, b] {
+        let f = p - c;
+        let (half_b, k) = (d.dot(f), f.hypot2() - rad * rad);
+        let disc = half_b * half_b - dd * k;
+        if disc >= 0.0 {
+            let root = disc.sqrt();
+            lo = lo.min((-half_b - root) / dd);
+            hi = hi.max((-half_b + root) / dd);
+        }
+    }
+    // The part between them: along the segment from 0 to its length, and across it within `rad`.
+    let e = b - a;
+    let len = e.hypot();
+    if len > 0.0 {
+        let u = e / len;
+        let n = Vec2::new(-u.y, u.x);
+        let (mut s0, mut s1) = (f64::NEG_INFINITY, f64::INFINITY);
+        for (at, rate, min, max) in [((p - a).dot(u), d.dot(u), 0.0, len), ((p - a).dot(n), d.dot(n), -rad, rad)] {
+            if rate == 0.0 {
+                if at < min || at > max {
+                    s1 = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+                }
+            } else {
+                let (x, y) = ((min - at) / rate, (max - at) / rate);
+                s0 = s0.max(x.min(y));
+                s1 = s1.min(x.max(y));
+            }
+        }
+        if s0 <= s1 {
+            lo = lo.min(s0);
+            hi = hi.max(s1);
+        }
+    }
+    (lo <= hi).then_some((lo, hi))
+}
+
+/// `spans` sorted and joined where they overlap.
+fn merge_spans(mut spans: Vec<(f64, f64)>) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
+    spans.sort_by(|x, y| x.0.total_cmp(&y.0));
+    let mut out: Vec<(f64, f64)> = Vec::with_capacity(spans.len());
+    for (a, b) in spans {
+        match out.last_mut() {
+            Some(last) if a <= last.1 => last.1 = last.1.max(b),
+            _ => out.push((a, b)),
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// Whether one of `spans` (from [`merge_spans`]) holds everything from `from` to `to`.
+fn spans_cover(spans: &[(f64, f64)], from: f64, to: f64) -> bool {
+    let i = spans.partition_point(|s| s.0 <= from);
+    i > 0 && spans.get(i - 1).is_some_and(|s| s.1 >= to)
 }
 
 /// The paths a stroke can redraw for selected object `id`: the path itself, or a compound path's
@@ -214,6 +822,8 @@ impl GestureTool {
             snap: DrawSnap::default(),
             pressed: Point::ZERO,
             tip_at: None,
+            band: Cell::new(None),
+            band_pending: Cell::new(false),
         }
     }
 
@@ -349,6 +959,56 @@ impl GestureTool {
         self.poses.clear();
         self.previewed = 0;
         self.shift_line = None;
+        self.band.set(None);
+        self.band_pending.set(false);
+    }
+
+    /// The outline of the band a smoothing drag smooths: every point within `radius` of the drag,
+    /// round at both ends. The band shown last is kept and grown by the steps dragged since, at
+    /// most [`BAND_STEP`] points at a time and [`BAND_STEPS_PER_CALL`] steps a call; a new radius
+    /// (the zoom changed) or another drag starts it again. While the band covers less of the drag
+    /// than it can, [`Tool::overlays_pending`] holds, so the host draws again and the band reaches
+    /// the whole drag with the pointer still. When a step cannot be added whole, its segments are
+    /// added one at a time: a segment longer than [`BAND_TILE_SAMPLES`] half squares is kept
+    /// outside the squares, and one whose outlines cannot be combined adds nothing. Either way the
+    /// band goes on past it. The work on such long segments stops for the call once
+    /// [`BAND_WORK_PER_CALL`] is spent, and the drag is added to the band only once the outline of
+    /// what it holds is finished.
+    fn smooth_band(&self, radius: f64) -> Option<BezPath> {
+        let pts = &self.points;
+        let &first = pts.first()?;
+        let mut b = self
+            .band
+            .take()
+            .filter(|b| b.radius == radius && b.first == first && b.used.checked_sub(1).and_then(|i| pts.get(i)) == Some(&b.last))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| SmoothBand::new(first, radius));
+        b.work = 0;
+        let mut outline = b.outline();
+        if !b.changed {
+            for _ in 0..BAND_STEPS_PER_CALL {
+                let Some(from) = b.used.checked_sub(1).filter(|_| b.used < pts.len() && b.work < BAND_WORK_PER_CALL) else { break };
+                let mut to = (from + BAND_STEP).min(pts.len() - 1);
+                let Some(piece) = pts.get(from..=to) else { break };
+                if b.grow(piece).is_none() {
+                    for (k, w) in piece.windows(2).enumerate() {
+                        if b.work >= BAND_WORK_PER_CALL {
+                            to = from + k;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        if b.too_long(w[0], w[1]) {
+                            b.add_long(w[0], w[1]);
+                        } else if b.grow(w).is_none() {
+                            b.last = w[1];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                b.used = to + 1;
+            }
+            outline = b.outline();
+        }
+        self.band_pending.set(b.used < pts.len() || b.changed);
+        self.band.set(Some(b));
+        outline.filter(|o| !o.elements().is_empty())
     }
 
     /// Does the tool's Size take Fixed or Pressure (the Blob Brush and the Eraser)?
@@ -726,6 +1386,11 @@ impl Tool for GestureTool {
     fn wants_samples(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.id, "pencil" | "paintbrush" | "blobBrush" | "eraser" | "knife" | "smooth" | "pathEraser")
     }
+    /// A smoothing drag's band outlined again after a zoom change reaches the whole drag over
+    /// several frames.
+    fn overlays_pending(&self) -> bool {
+        self.band_pending.get()
+    }
     /// `[` and `]` are the Blob Brush's and the Eraser's: their size (#1661).
     fn claims_key(&self, _cx: &ToolContext, key: ToolKey) -> bool {
         matches!(key, ToolKey::BracketLeft | ToolKey::BracketRight) && matches!(self.id, "blobBrush" | "eraser")
@@ -776,12 +1441,21 @@ impl Tool for GestureTool {
         if began { stale.into_iter().chain([Action::Commit]).collect() } else { vec![] }
     }
     fn overlays(&self, cx: &ToolContext) -> Vec<Overlay> {
+        self.band_pending.set(false);
         let mut o = self.snap.guides().to_vec();
         // A path being drawn shows itself, except with the Pencil's Live preview off.
         if !self.active || self.points.len() < 2 || (self.began && self.previews()) {
             o.extend(self.tip_outline(cx));
             return o;
         }
+        // A smoothing drag with a selected path it can smooth also shows, dashed, the band its
+        // release smooths.
+        if (self.id == "smooth" || self.smoothing)
+            && has_selected_smooth_path(cx)
+            && let Some(path) = self.smooth_band(cx.tol(SMOOTH_RADIUS))
+        {
+            o.push(Overlay::Path { path, color: FEEDBACK, width: 1.0, dashed: true });
+        }
         // A Blob Brush drag that smooths shows the Smooth tool's thin line.
         let width = match self.id {
             "blobBrush" | "eraser" if !self.smoothing => (self.size * cx.zoom) as f32,
diff --git a/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture/tests.rs b/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture/tests.rs
index f367040611..624adc2e98 100644
--- a/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/tools/src/draw2/gesture/tests.rs
@@ -1037,6 +1037,439 @@ fn pencil_alt_smooths_within_the_smooth_tools_radius() {
     }
 }
 
+/// The dashed paths among the overlays.
+fn bands(t: &GestureTool, cx: &ToolContext) -> Vec<vectorcraft_geom::BezPath> {
+    t.overlays(cx).into_iter().filter_map(|o| if let Overlay::Path { path, dashed: true, .. } = o { Some(path) } else { None }).collect()
+}
+
+/// How far `q` is from the polyline through `pts`.
+fn dist_to_drag(q: Point, pts: &[Point]) -> f64 {
+    pts.windows(2)
+        .map(|w| {
+            let ab = w[1] - w[0];
+            let t = if ab.hypot2() > 0.0 { ((q - w[0]).dot(ab) / ab.hypot2()).clamp(0.0, 1.0) } else { 0.0 };
+            q.distance(w[0] + ab * t)
+        })
+        .fold(f64::INFINITY, f64::min)
+}
+
+/// Check the band a smoothing drag through the tool's points shows at radius `r`: one dashed path,
+/// every point of which is `r` from the drag, around an area that holds every point nearer than `r`
+/// and none farther. Returns the path.
+fn check_band(t: &GestureTool, cx: &ToolContext, r: f64) -> vectorcraft_geom::BezPath {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::Shape;
+    let pts = &t.points;
+    let found = bands(t, cx);
+    let [outline] = found.as_slice() else { panic!("one band, got {found:?}") };
+    for seg in outline.segments() {
+        for s in [0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0] {
+            let q = seg.eval(s);
+            let dq = dist_to_drag(q, pts);
+            assert!((dq - r).abs() < 0.02 * r, "{q:?} on the outline is {dq} from the drag, radius {r}");
+        }
+    }
+    let kept = t.band.take();
+    let areas: Vec<_> = kept.iter().flat_map(|b| b.tiles.values().map(|t| t.area.to_bezpath())).collect();
+    t.band.set(kept);
+    let b = outline.bounding_box();
+    let mut probes = 0;
+    for i in 0..=80 {
+        for j in 0..=80 {
+            let q = Point::new(b.x0 - r + (b.width() + 2.0 * r) * f64::from(i) / 80.0, b.y0 - r + (b.height() + 2.0 * r) * f64::from(j) / 80.0);
+            let dq = dist_to_drag(q, pts);
+            let inside = areas.iter().any(|a| a.contains(q));
+            if dq < 0.97 * r {
+                assert!(inside, "{q:?} {dq} from the drag is inside the band, radius {r}");
+                probes += 1;
+            } else if dq > 1.03 * r {
+                assert!(!inside, "{q:?} {dq} from the drag is outside the band, radius {r}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    assert!(probes > 100, "{probes}");
+    outline.clone()
+}
+
+/// While a smoothing drag has a selected path to smooth, it shows dashed the band its release smooths:
+/// everything within the radius it sends of the drag, round at both ends, around the drag's thin
+/// line. Alt smoothing with the Pencil, Paintbrush and Blob Brush shows it too; a drag with nothing
+/// selected and a Blob Brush stroke that paints do not.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_drag_shows_the_band_it_smooths() {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::{ParamCurveArclen, Shape};
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let none = Selection::default();
+    let p = paint();
+    let alt = Mods { alt: true, ..Default::default() };
+    let pts = [(50.0, 150.0), (150.0, 150.0)];
+    for zoom in [1.0, 2.0, 0.5, 200.0] {
+        let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+        cx.smart_guides = false;
+        cx.zoom = zoom;
+        let r = match drag(&mut GestureTool::new("smooth"), &cx, &pts, Mods::default()).last().and_then(|a| a.first()) {
+            Some(Action::Exec(c, v)) if c == "path.smoothRegion" => v["radius"].as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0),
+            a => panic!("expected path.smoothRegion, got: {a:?}"),
+        };
+        for (id, alt_smooth, m) in [("smooth", false, Mods::default()), ("pencil", true, alt), ("paintbrush", false, alt), ("blobBrush", false, alt)]
+        {
+            let mut t = GestureTool::new(id);
+            t.set_option("altSmooth", &json!(alt_smooth));
+            t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].0, pts[0].1).with_mods(m));
+            t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, pts[1].0, pts[1].1).with_mods(m));
+            let band = check_band(&t, &cx, r);
+            let b = band.bounding_box();
+            let near = |a: f64, w: f64| (a - w).abs() < 0.02 * r;
+            assert!(near(b.x0, 50.0 - r) && near(b.x1, 150.0 + r) && near(b.y0, 150.0 - r) && near(b.y1, 150.0 + r), "{id} at zoom {zoom}: {b:?}");
+            // The whole outline shows: two sides and two half circles.
+            let length: f64 = band.segments().map(|s| s.arclen(1e-6 * r)).sum();
+            let want = 200.0 + 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * r;
+            assert!((length - want).abs() < 0.02 * want, "{id} at zoom {zoom}: outline {length}, band {want}");
+            assert!(
+                t.overlays(&cx).iter().any(|o| matches!(o, Overlay::Path { width, dashed: false, .. } if *width == 1.0)),
+                "{id}: the drag's line"
+            );
+        }
+        // Nothing selected: the release smooths nothing, so no band shows.
+        let mut empty = crate::testutil::cx(&d, &none, &p);
+        empty.zoom = zoom;
+        let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+        t.pointer(&empty, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].0, pts[0].1));
+        t.pointer(&empty, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, pts[1].0, pts[1].1));
+        assert!(bands(&t, &empty).is_empty());
+        // A Blob Brush stroke that paints shows its own area, not the band.
+        let mut t = GestureTool::new("blobBrush");
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].0, pts[0].1));
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, pts[1].0, pts[1].1));
+        assert!(bands(&t, &cx).is_empty());
+    }
+}
+
+/// The band shown while a long drag goes on, grown step by step, is one outline that holds every
+/// point within the radius of the drag and none farther, whether the drag crosses itself or runs
+/// on across the page; a zoom change mid-drag with the pointer still asks for frames until the band
+/// covers the whole drag at the new radius, and the next drag does not keep the last one's band.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_follows_a_long_drag() {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::Shape;
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    cx.smart_guides = false;
+    // A curve that crosses itself, and one that runs on across the page.
+    let crossing: Vec<Point> =
+        (0..240).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.05).map(|a| Point::new(250.0 + 80.0 * (a * 1.3).sin(), 250.0 + 60.0 * (a * 0.7).cos())).collect();
+    let across: Vec<Point> =
+        (0..900).map(f64::from).map(|i| Point::new(20.0 + 0.5 * i, 250.0 + 100.0 * (i * 0.05).sin() + 30.0 * (i * 0.37).sin())).collect();
+    for pts in [crossing, across] {
+        cx.zoom = 1.0;
+        let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].x, pts[0].y));
+        for q in &pts[1..] {
+            t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, q.x, q.y));
+            assert_eq!(bands(&t, &cx).len(), 1);
+        }
+        check_band(&t, &cx, cx.tol(12.0));
+        assert!(!t.overlays_pending(), "the band covers the drag");
+        // The view zooms in mid-drag while the pointer holds still: the tool asks for frames until
+        // the band covers the whole drag at the new radius.
+        cx.zoom = 2.0;
+        let mut frames = 1;
+        bands(&t, &cx);
+        while t.overlays_pending() {
+            assert!(frames <= pts.len(), "the band reaches the whole drag");
+            bands(&t, &cx);
+            frames += 1;
+        }
+        let n = t.points.len();
+        assert_eq!(frames, (n - 1).div_ceil(BAND_STEP * BAND_STEPS_PER_CALL), "frames for {n} points");
+        check_band(&t, &cx, cx.tol(12.0));
+        assert!(!t.overlays_pending());
+        let last = pts[pts.len() - 1];
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, last.x, last.y));
+        // The next drag shows only its own band.
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 400.0, 450.0));
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 420.0, 450.0));
+        let b = check_band(&t, &cx, cx.tol(12.0)).bounding_box();
+        assert!(b.x0 > 390.0 && b.y0 > 440.0, "{b:?}");
+    }
+}
+
+/// A segment of a drag too long for the squares at the current zoom (a jump drawn zoomed out,
+/// viewed zoomed in, or one reaching far off the page) shows as the two sides of its band, and the
+/// band goes on past it: the parts dragged before and after it show, and nothing stays pending.
+/// Two such segments that cross show no edge inside each other's band, and one that runs back
+/// along another shows its sides once.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_shows_a_segment_too_long_for_its_squares() {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::{ParamCurveArclen, Shape};
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    cx.smart_guides = false;
+    let before = [Point::new(100.0, 100.0), Point::new(130.0, 100.0)];
+    let after = [Point::new(20_100.0, 100.0), Point::new(20_100.0, 130.0), Point::new(20_130.0, 130.0)];
+    let far = [Point::new(1e17, 100.0)];
+    let crossing = [(100.0, 100.0), (30_100.0, 100.0), (30_100.0, 130.0), (15_100.0, -20_000.0), (15_130.0, -20_000.0)].map(Point::from);
+    let back = [(100.0, 100.0), (30_100.0, 100.0), (130.0, 100.0)].map(Point::from);
+    for (case, pts) in [
+        ("jump", [&before[..], &after[..]].concat()),
+        ("far", [&before[..], &far[..], &after[..]].concat()),
+        ("crossing", crossing.to_vec()),
+        ("back", back.to_vec()),
+    ] {
+        // Drawn zoomed out, where the jump is about 42 half squares, then viewed at 1,000%, where
+        // it is more than 4,096.
+        cx.zoom = 0.1;
+        let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].x, pts[0].y));
+        for q in &pts[1..] {
+            t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, q.x, q.y));
+            bands(&t, &cx);
+        }
+        cx.zoom = 10.0;
+        let r = cx.tol(12.0);
+        let mut frames = 0;
+        let mut found = bands(&t, &cx);
+        while t.overlays_pending() {
+            assert!(frames < pts.len(), "{case}: the band reaches the whole drag");
+            found = bands(&t, &cx);
+            frames += 1;
+        }
+        let [outline] = found.as_slice() else { panic!("{case}: one band, got {found:?}") };
+        for seg in outline.segments() {
+            for s in [0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0] {
+                let q = seg.eval(s);
+                let dq = dist_to_drag(q, &pts);
+                assert!((dq - r).abs() < 0.02 * r, "{case}: {q:?} on the outline is {dq} from the drag, radius {r}");
+            }
+        }
+        // The band of each long segment shows on both of its sides, as far as the release reaches,
+        // except where the band of another part of the drag holds the side (on the page: a point
+        // on a segment to 1e17 resolves only to about 10 units).
+        let on_outline = |q: Point| {
+            outline.segments().any(|seg| {
+                (0..=8).any(|k| seg.eval(f64::from(k) / 8.0).distance(q) < 0.02 * r) || dist_to_drag(q, &[seg.start(), seg.end()]) < 0.02 * r
+            })
+        };
+        for w in pts.windows(2).filter(|w| w[0].distance(w[1]) > 10_000.0 && w[0].x < 1e6 && w[1].x < 1e6) {
+            let d = w[1] - w[0];
+            let n = vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::Vec2::new(-d.y, d.x) * (r / d.hypot());
+            for k in 1..40 {
+                for q in [w[0].lerp(w[1], f64::from(k) / 40.0) + n, w[0].lerp(w[1], f64::from(k) / 40.0) - n] {
+                    if dist_to_drag(q, &pts) > 0.98 * r {
+                        assert!(on_outline(q), "{case}: {q:?} on a side of {w:?} shows");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if case == "back" {
+            // Running back along the jump draws its sides once: two sides and two half circles.
+            let length: f64 = outline.segments().map(|s| s.arclen(1e-6 * r)).sum();
+            let want = 2.0 * 30_000.0 + 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * r;
+            assert!((length - want).abs() < 0.01 * want, "{case}: outline {length}, band {want}");
+        }
+        let kept = t.band.take();
+        let areas: Vec<_> = kept.iter().flat_map(|b| b.tiles.values().map(|t| t.area.to_bezpath())).collect();
+        t.band.set(kept);
+        // Every point near each short part dragged on either side of a long segment is in the band.
+        for w in pts.windows(2).filter(|w| w[0].distance(w[1]) < 1_000.0) {
+            for q in (0..=20).map(|k| w[0].lerp(w[1], f64::from(k) / 20.0)) {
+                for (dx, dy) in [(0.0, 0.0), (0.9, 0.0), (-0.9, 0.0), (0.0, 0.9), (0.0, -0.9)] {
+                    let probe = q + vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::Vec2::new(dx * r, dy * r);
+                    assert!(areas.iter().any(|a| a.contains(probe)), "{case}: {probe:?} near the drag is in the band");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A drag drawn zoomed out whose every segment is too long for the squares once the view zooms in,
+/// and whose segments all cross one another, is outlined over several calls: no call does more
+/// than about [`BAND_WORK_PER_CALL`] of work on the long segments, and the band then shows in full.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_of_many_long_segments_is_made_in_bounded_calls() {
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    cx.smart_guides = false;
+    // A star whose chords nearly all pass through its middle, 4,000 units each.
+    let step = std::f64::consts::PI * (1.0 - 1.0 / 40.3);
+    let pts: Vec<Point> = (0..161).map(|k| f64::from(k) * step).map(|a| Point::new(5000.0 + 2000.0 * a.cos(), 5000.0 + 2000.0 * a.sin())).collect();
+    cx.zoom = 0.05;
+    let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+    t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].x, pts[0].y));
+    for q in &pts[1..] {
+        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, q.x, q.y));
+        bands(&t, &cx);
+    }
+    cx.zoom = 640.0;
+    let r = cx.tol(SMOOTH_RADIUS);
+    let work = |t: &GestureTool| {
+        let kept = t.band.take();
+        let w = kept.as_ref().map_or(0, |b| b.work);
+        t.band.set(kept);
+        w
+    };
+    let mut found = bands(&t, &cx);
+    let mut frames = 1;
+    let mut most = work(&t);
+    while t.overlays_pending() {
+        assert!(frames < 10_000, "the band reaches the whole drag");
+        found = bands(&t, &cx);
+        most = most.max(work(&t));
+        frames += 1;
+    }
+    assert!(most <= 2 * BAND_WORK_PER_CALL, "{most} work in one call");
+    assert!(frames > 2, "{frames} calls");
+    let kept = t.band.take();
+    let long = kept.as_ref().map_or(0, |b| b.long.len());
+    t.band.set(kept);
+    assert_eq!(long, pts.len() - 1, "every segment is long");
+    let [outline] = found.as_slice() else { panic!("one band, got {}", found.len()) };
+    for seg in outline.segments().step_by(7) {
+        for s in [0.0, 0.5, 1.0] {
+            let q = seg.eval(s);
+            let dq = dist_to_drag(q, &pts);
+            assert!((dq - r).abs() < 0.02 * r, "{q:?} on the outline is {dq} from the drag, radius {r}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The band is kept in squares; a straight drag whose band edge runs along a side of a square, or
+/// just inside or outside it, still shows that edge, and the sides between two squares the band
+/// fills do not show.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_shows_an_edge_along_a_square_side() {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::{ParamCurveArclen, Shape};
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    cx.smart_guides = false;
+    for zoom in [1.0, 3.0] {
+        cx.zoom = zoom;
+        let r = cx.tol(SMOOTH_RADIUS);
+        let side = BAND_TILE_RADII * r;
+        // A side of the squares near 230 (across and down: the grid is square).
+        let at = (BAND_TILE_OFFSET + (230.0 / side - BAND_TILE_OFFSET).round()) * side;
+        let eps = 1e-3 * r;
+        for off in [0.0, 0.5 * eps, -0.5 * eps, 1.5 * eps, -1.5 * eps] {
+            for (edge, upright) in [(-r, false), (r, false), (-r, true), (r, true)] {
+                let c = at + edge + off;
+                let ends = if upright {
+                    [Point::new(c, 100.0), Point::new(c, 100.0 + 2.5 * side)]
+                } else {
+                    [Point::new(100.0, c), Point::new(100.0 + 2.5 * side, c)]
+                };
+                let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+                t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, ends[0].x, ends[0].y));
+                for i in 1..=20 {
+                    let q = ends[0].lerp(ends[1], f64::from(i) / 20.0);
+                    t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, q.x, q.y));
+                }
+                let band = check_band(&t, &cx, r);
+                // Two sides and two half circles, each shown once.
+                let length: f64 = band.segments().map(|s| s.arclen(1e-6 * r)).sum();
+                let want = 2.0 * 2.5 * side + 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * r;
+                assert!(
+                    (length - want).abs() < 0.02 * want,
+                    "zoom {zoom}, edge {edge}, off {off}, upright {upright}: outline {length}, band {want}, {:?}",
+                    band.bounding_box()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A drag whose band edge runs along a side of a square and then turns across it shows the edge
+/// up to the turn and no line where the band goes on across the side.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_shows_no_seam_where_it_turns_across_a_square_side() {
+    let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let mut cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    cx.smart_guides = false;
+    for zoom in [1.0, 3.0] {
+        cx.zoom = zoom;
+        let r = cx.tol(SMOOTH_RADIUS);
+        let side = BAND_TILE_RADII * r;
+        let at = (BAND_TILE_OFFSET + (230.0 / side - BAND_TILE_OFFSET).round()) * side;
+        let eps = 1e-3 * r;
+        for off in [0.0, 0.5 * eps, -0.5 * eps] {
+            for (edge, upright) in [(-r, false), (r, false), (-r, true), (r, true)] {
+                let c = at + edge + off;
+                // Along the side, then across it.
+                let turn = 100.0 + 1.5 * side;
+                let corners = [(100.0, c), (turn, c), (turn, c - edge.signum() * 2.0 * side)];
+                let pts: Vec<Point> = corners.into_iter().map(|(u, v)| if upright { Point::new(v, u) } else { Point::new(u, v) }).collect();
+                let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+                t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, pts[0].x, pts[0].y));
+                for w in pts.windows(2) {
+                    for i in 1..=12 {
+                        let q = w[0].lerp(w[1], f64::from(i) / 12.0);
+                        t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, q.x, q.y));
+                    }
+                }
+                check_band(&t, &cx, r);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// One straight piece of a square's outline along a side, where the band goes on across only part
+/// of it, shows only the part with nothing across.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_band_square_shows_only_the_open_part_of_a_side() {
+    use vectorcraft_geom::kurbo::{ParamCurveArclen, Shape};
+    let mut band = SmoothBand::new(Point::ZERO, 10.0);
+    let r = band.tile_rect((0, 0));
+    let (x, y) = (r.x0, r.y1);
+    let area = |x0: f64, y0: f64, x1: f64, y1: f64| vectorcraft_geom::shapes::rectangle(Rect::new(x0, y0, x1, y1));
+    let tile = |area| BandTile { area, outline: vectorcraft_geom::BezPath::new(), near_long: vec![], cut: vectorcraft_geom::BezPath::new() };
+    // Along the bottom side from 10 to 60, with the band across it from 40 to 60.
+    band.tiles.insert((0, 0), tile(area(x + 10.0, y - 20.0, x + 60.0, y)));
+    band.tiles.insert((0, 1), tile(area(x + 40.0, y, x + 60.0, y + 20.0)));
+    let outline = band.tile_outline((0, 0));
+    let along: f64 = outline.segments().filter(|s| s.bounding_box().height() < 1e-9 && (s.start().y - y).abs() < 1e-9).map(|s| s.arclen(1e-9)).sum();
+    assert!((along - 30.0).abs() < 1e-6, "{along} of the side shows: {}", outline.to_svg());
+    for s in outline.segments() {
+        assert!(!((s.start().y - y).abs() < 1e-9 && (s.end().y - y).abs() < 1e-9 && s.start().x.max(s.end().x) > x + 40.0 + 1e-9), "{s:?}");
+    }
+}
+
+/// A selection with no path the Smooth tool can change (a two-anchor line) shows no band.
+#[test]
+fn smoothing_drag_shows_no_band_without_a_path_it_smooths() {
+    let (mut d, _) = doc_with_rect();
+    let l = d.layers[0].id;
+    let id = d.alloc_id();
+    let line = vectorcraft_geom::PathData::from_bezpath(&vectorcraft_geom::BezPath::from_vec(vec![
+        vectorcraft_geom::PathEl::MoveTo(Point::new(300.0, 300.0)),
+        vectorcraft_geom::PathEl::LineTo(Point::new(400.0, 300.0)),
+    ]));
+    d.insert(Some(l), 1, vectorcraft_doc::Node::path(id, line, vectorcraft_doc::Appearance::default_art())).unwrap();
+    let mut s = Selection::default();
+    s.set([id]);
+    let p = paint();
+    let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
+    let mut t = GestureTool::new("smooth");
+    t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 300.0, 300.0));
+    t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 400.0, 300.0));
+    let o = t.overlays(&cx);
+    assert!(!o.iter().any(|o| matches!(o, Overlay::Path { dashed: true, .. })), "{o:?}");
+}
+
 /// An Alt smoothing drag uses the Smooth tool's Fidelity for Pencil, Paintbrush and Blob Brush.
 #[test]
 fn alt_smoothing_uses_the_smooth_tools_fidelity() {
@@ -1665,7 +2098,7 @@ fn the_eraser_sends_its_tip_and_shows_the_area_it_covers() {
 /// The Blob Brush's Angle and Roundness (Blob Brush Tool Options, 0° and 100% by default) go with
 /// its stroke, kept within −180–180° and 0–100%; while it drags, a tip that is not round shows the
 /// outline of the area it covers with the length label, and an Alt drag that smooths shows the
-/// Smooth tool's thin line.
+/// Smooth tool's thin line and the dashed band it smooths.
 #[test]
 fn the_blob_brush_sends_its_tip_and_shows_the_area_it_covers() {
     let (d, id) = doc_with_rect();
@@ -1704,7 +2137,7 @@ fn the_blob_brush_sends_its_tip_and_shows_the_area_it_covers() {
     t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 50.0, 150.0).with_mods(alt));
     t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 150.0, 150.0).with_mods(alt));
     let o = t.overlays(&cx);
-    let [Overlay::Path { path, width, .. }] = &o[..] else { panic!("{o:?}") };
+    let [Overlay::Path { dashed: true, .. }, Overlay::Path { path, width, dashed: false, .. }] = &o[..] else { panic!("{o:?}") };
     assert_eq!(*width, 1.0);
     assert!(vectorcraft_geom::Shape::bounding_box(path).height() < 0.1, "{o:?}");
 }
diff --git a/crates/tools/src/lib.rs b/crates/tools/src/lib.rs
index ee752dd968..17e6f038e9 100644
--- a/crates/tools/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/tools/src/lib.rs
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ pub trait Tool: Send {
     fn overlays(&self, _cx: &ToolContext) -> Vec<Overlay> {
         vec![]
     }
+    /// Did the last [`Tool::overlays`] leave part of its overlays for later calls (the band of a
+    /// long smoothing drag, outlined again after a zoom change)? The host then draws again on the
+    /// next frame, even when the pointer holds still.
+    fn overlays_pending(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
     fn cursor(&self, _cx: &ToolContext, _p: Point, _mods: Mods) -> Cursor {
         Cursor::Arrow
     }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs
index d8b415f922..bd1cc7c650 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs
@@ -1266,6 +1266,10 @@ fn selection_visuals(
     } else {
         vec![]
     };
+    // The tool shows the rest of its overlays on the next frame.
+    if app.session.tool_overlays_pending() {
+        painter.ctx().request_repaint();
+    }
     // Gap Options' Preview shows the gaps it finds.
     overlays.extend(crate::dialogs::live_paint_gaps::overlays(app));
     if app.ui.view.edges && !revolve_edit {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/input.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/input.rs
index 5f06eb980d..879f86dd1e 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/input.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/input.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ use super::{Color32, Drag, Mods, Point, PointerEvent, PointerKind, Pos2, Shape,
 
 /// Dispatch canvas pointer, keyboard and drop events through the active document view.
 pub(super) fn handle_input(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, resp: &egui::Response, rect: egui::Rect) {
-    let (pointer, m, space, hover) = wheel_view(app, ui, resp, rect);
+    // A modal dialog takes the canvas's presses, finger taps, long touches and view navigation, from the frame it opens.
+    let modal = crate::panel_docking::modal_open(app, ui.ctx());
+    let (pointer, m, space, hover) = wheel_view(app, ui, resp, rect, modal);
     let v = *app.view().unwrap_or(&View::default());
     let xf = Xf::at(rect, &v, app.canvas_ui_zoom);
     // A lifted pen or finger takes the pointer away in the frame it lifts (egui's `PointerGone`),
@@ -21,11 +23,11 @@ pub(super) fn handle_input(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, resp: &egui::Respo
     let at = hover.or_else(|| pointer.interact_pos().filter(|p| rect.contains(*p)));
     let view = app.view_info();
     let (_, backquote_before) = backquote_seen(ui);
-    let f = Pointing { resp, rect, pointer: &pointer, m, space, xf, v, view, backquote_before };
-    touch_gestures(app, ui, rect, view);
+    let f = Pointing { resp, rect, pointer: &pointer, m, space, xf, v, view, backquote_before, modal };
+    touch_gestures(app, ui, rect, view, modal);
     // Pressed and held still, a pen or a finger opens the context menu (egui's long touch): the
-    // tool's press is dropped, as a right-click presses nothing.
-    if resp.long_touched() {
+    // tool's press is dropped, as a right-click presses nothing. Under a modal dialog it drops nothing.
+    if resp.long_touched() && !modal {
         drop_press(app, ui, view);
     }
     let drag: Option<Drag> = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(drag_id()));
@@ -84,9 +86,11 @@ pub(super) fn handle_input(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, resp: &egui::Respo
     // egui counts a press a few pixels outside the canvas as on it (its interaction radius): only a
     // press on the canvas itself reaches the tools, else it would land at the canvas's centre.
     // A finger pressing with others down, or with another landing in its frame, presses nothing
-    // (`touch_gestures` made the press a gesture, #4198).
+    // (`touch_gestures` made the press a gesture, #4198). While a modal dialog is open no press
+    // reaches the tools or pans, also in the frame it opens, before its backdrop covers the canvas.
     if pointer.primary_pressed()
         && resp.hovered()
+        && !f.modal
         && !middle_pan
         && drag != Some(Drag::Gesture)
         && let Some(p) = at
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ pub(super) fn handle_input(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, resp: &egui::Respo
         }
     } else if drag.is_none()
         && resp.hovered()
+        && !f.modal
         && pointer.button_pressed(egui::PointerButton::Middle)
         && let Some(start) = hover
     {
@@ -169,6 +174,7 @@ pub(super) fn handle_input(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, resp: &egui::Respo
         select_named_artboard(app, i, shift || release_shift);
     }
     if resp.double_clicked()
+        && !f.modal
         && let Some(p) = at
     {
         double_click(app, ui, &f, p);
@@ -190,21 +196,37 @@ struct Pointing<'a> {
     view: vectorcraft_engine::ViewInfo,
     /// Whether Backtick was held at the end of the frame before ([`backquote_seen`]).
     backquote_before: Option<bool>,
+    /// Whether a modal dialog is open ([`crate::panel_docking::modal_open`]).
+    modal: bool,
 }
 
-/// Zoom around the pointer, and scroll ([`wheel`]); a trackpad rotation turns the view. Returns the pointer, the
+/// Zoom around the pointer, and scroll ([`wheel`]); a trackpad rotation turns the view. While a modal dialog is open
+/// (`modal`), and for the rest of a wheel turn made under it, the view does not move. Returns the pointer, the
 /// modifiers, whether Space is held and where the pointer hovers over the canvas.
 fn wheel_view(
     app: &mut VectorcraftApp,
     ui: &Ui,
     resp: &egui::Response,
     rect: egui::Rect,
+    modal: bool,
 ) -> (egui::PointerState, egui::Modifiers, bool, Option<Pos2>) {
     let line = ui.ctx().options(|o| o.input_options.line_scroll_speed);
     let wheel_zooms = app.session.prefs.zoom_with_mouse_wheel;
+    // A wheel turn that goes on under a modal dialog moves nothing after the dialog closes either: what egui lets out
+    // of it later is dropped until egui ends the turn.
+    // `carried` is set only while a turn that went on under the dialog is still scrolling, so a new turn
+    // made after it closes moves the view at once.
+    let carried_id = egui::Id::unique("canvas-wheel-muted");
+    let was_carried = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp::<bool>(carried_id)).unwrap_or(false);
+    let carried = (modal || was_carried) && ui.input(egui::InputState::is_scrolling);
+    if carried != was_carried {
+        ui.data_mut(|d| d.insert_temp(carried_id, carried));
+    }
+    let muted = modal || carried;
+    let navigates = resp.hovered() && !muted;
     // A docked field may be drawn later and has not consumed its wheel event yet. Only canvas
     // hover may start a zoom glide; existing glides still decay outside the canvas in `wheel`.
-    let animate = animated_zoom(&app.session.prefs) && resp.hovered();
+    let animate = animated_zoom(&app.session.prefs) && navigates;
     let turn_id = egui::Id::unique("canvas-wheel-turn");
     let turn_before: WheelTurn = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(turn_id)).unwrap_or_default();
     let mut turn = turn_before;
@@ -216,6 +238,10 @@ fn wheel_view(
             wheel(i, &app.session.prefs, wheel_zooms, animate, line, rect.height(), &mut turn),
         )
     });
+    // A zoom glide still running when a modal dialog opens stops.
+    if muted {
+        turn.glide = 0.0;
+    }
     if turn != turn_before {
         ui.data_mut(|d| d.insert_temp(turn_id, turn));
     }
@@ -226,7 +252,7 @@ fn wheel_view(
     // Zoom around the pointer, and scroll ([`wheel`]): fingers pinching on a touch screen may also
     // slide. Then turn the view about the pointer for a trackpad rotation ([`trackpad_turn`]). The
     // tool's events below take their document points from the view this moves to.
-    if resp.hovered() {
+    if navigates {
         let ui_zoom = app.canvas_ui_zoom;
         if (factor - 1.0).abs() > 1e-6
             && let (Some(p), Some(vm)) = (hover, app.view_mut())
@@ -247,10 +273,11 @@ fn wheel_view(
 }
 
 /// In Presentation Mode a click anywhere goes to the next artboard. The tool receives no press, drag or hover, and a
-/// drag does not pan the view. A drag that began before the mode was turned on ends as usual.
+/// drag does not pan the view. A drag that began before the mode was turned on ends as usual. While a modal dialog is
+/// open, a click does not step.
 fn present_step(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, f: &Pointing, drag: Option<Drag>, at: Option<Pos2>) {
     let (resp, pointer) = (f.resp, f.pointer);
-    let pressed = drag.is_none() && pointer.primary_pressed() && resp.hovered() && at.is_some();
+    let pressed = drag.is_none() && pointer.primary_pressed() && resp.hovered() && at.is_some() && !f.modal;
     // `press` is this frame's new press, or else the press held so far. A quick tap can be
     // pressed and released in one frame.
     let press = if pressed { Some(Drag::Present) } else { drag };
@@ -258,7 +285,7 @@ fn present_step(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, f: &Pointing, drag: Option<Dr
         ui.data_mut(|dd| dd.remove::<Drag>(drag_id()));
         // A tap of several fingers leaves `Drag::Gesture` (`touch_gestures`), and its release
         // does not move the view to the next artboard.
-        if press == Some(Drag::Present) && resp.clicked() {
+        if press == Some(Drag::Present) && resp.clicked() && !f.modal {
             crate::shortcuts::presentation_step(app, true);
         }
     } else if pressed {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/tests.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/tests.rs
index 6bf8a6fa97..d6df378c87 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/tests.rs
@@ -1030,6 +1030,278 @@ fn two_finger_tap_in_touch_switches_selection_and_drawing_modes() {
     assert_eq!(count(&app), before - 1, "Essentials: undone");
 }
 
+/// One frame of the canvas with `events`, with the modal backdrop drawn over it when `backdrop` is set, as the app
+/// draws it for an open dialog.
+fn modal_frame(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ctx: &egui::Context, events: Vec<egui::Event>, backdrop: bool) {
+    let raw = egui::RawInput { screen_rect: Some(egui::Rect::from_min_size(Pos2::ZERO, vec2(800.0, 600.0))), events, ..Default::default() };
+    let mut out = ctx.run_ui(raw, |ui| {
+        show(app, ui);
+        if backdrop {
+            crate::dialogs::modal::show(ui.ctx(), "Test", egui::Id::unique("test-dialog"), 0.0, 8, |ui| ui.label("A dialog"));
+        }
+    });
+    out.textures_delta.clear();
+}
+
+/// Finger `n` touching at `pos`.
+fn finger(n: u64, phase: egui::TouchPhase, pos: Pos2) -> egui::Event {
+    egui::Event::Touch { device_id: egui::TouchDeviceId(1), id: egui::TouchId(n), phase, pos, force: None }
+}
+
+/// The primary button pressed or released at `pos`.
+fn finger_button(pos: Pos2, pressed: bool) -> egui::Event {
+    egui::Event::PointerButton { pos, button: egui::PointerButton::Primary, pressed, modifiers: Default::default() }
+}
+
+/// A tap of `fingers` fingers beside `c`, the first also pressing as the pointer and moving a little, in frames drawn
+/// with the modal backdrop when `backdrop` is set ([`modal_frame`]).
+fn finger_tap(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ctx: &egui::Context, c: Pos2, fingers: u64, backdrop: bool) {
+    use egui::TouchPhase::{End, Move, Start};
+    let at = |n: u64| c + vec2(n as f32 * 50.0, 0.0);
+    let moved = at(0) + vec2(6.0, 6.0);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, vec![finger(0, Start, at(0)), egui::Event::PointerMoved(at(0)), finger_button(at(0), true)], backdrop);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, vec![finger(0, Move, moved), egui::Event::PointerMoved(moved)], backdrop);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, (1..fingers).map(|n| finger(n, Start, at(n))).collect(), backdrop);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, vec![finger(0, End, at(0)), finger_button(moved, false), egui::Event::PointerGone], backdrop);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, (1..fingers).map(|n| finger(n, End, at(n))).collect(), backdrop);
+    modal_frame(app, ctx, vec![], backdrop);
+}
+
+/// While a modal is open, a two-finger tap on the canvas does not undo, a three-finger tap does not redo, and in the
+/// Touch workspace a two-finger tap does not switch modes: with the app's dialog open, before its backdrop is drawn
+/// (the frame it opens) and after, and under a modal backdrop alone.
+#[test]
+fn modal_blocks_two_and_three_finger_canvas_taps() {
+    let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+    app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width": 400, "height": 300})).unwrap();
+    app.session.execute("shape.rectangle", &json!({"x": 50, "y": 50, "width": 40, "height": 40})).unwrap();
+    app.select_tool("selection");
+    let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    let count = |app: &VectorcraftApp| app.session.active().unwrap().doc.layers[0].children().unwrap().len();
+    let c = app.canvas_rect.unwrap().center();
+    let settle = |app: &mut VectorcraftApp| {
+        app.ui.dialog = None;
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    };
+    for (dialog, backdrop) in [(true, true), (true, false), (false, true)] {
+        let open = |app: &mut VectorcraftApp| app.ui.dialog = dialog.then(|| crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+        open(&mut app);
+        finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, c, 2, backdrop);
+        assert_eq!(count(&app), 1, "dialog {dialog}, backdrop {backdrop}: two fingers undo nothing");
+        settle(&mut app);
+        app.run("edit.undo", json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(count(&app), 0);
+        open(&mut app);
+        finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, c, 3, backdrop);
+        assert_eq!(count(&app), 0, "dialog {dialog}, backdrop {backdrop}: three fingers redo nothing");
+        settle(&mut app);
+        app.run("edit.redo", json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(count(&app), 1);
+    }
+    crate::workspaces::switch(&mut app.ui, crate::workspaces::TOUCH).unwrap();
+    app.select_tool("selection");
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+    finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, c, 2, true);
+    assert_eq!((app.session.tool_id(), count(&app)), ("selection", 1), "Touch: no switch to drawing mode under the dialog");
+    settle(&mut app);
+    finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, c, 2, false);
+    assert_ne!(app.session.tool_id(), "selection", "closed: two fingers switch to drawing mode again");
+}
+
+/// Fingers down on the canvas when a modal dialog opens make no tap: lifting them while the dialog is open, or after it
+/// closes, runs nothing. A tap begun after it closes undoes again.
+#[test]
+fn opening_a_modal_discards_a_pending_canvas_tap() {
+    use egui::TouchPhase::{End, Start};
+    let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+    app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width": 400, "height": 300})).unwrap();
+    app.session.execute("shape.rectangle", &json!({"x": 50, "y": 50, "width": 40, "height": 40})).unwrap();
+    app.select_tool("selection");
+    let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    let count = |app: &VectorcraftApp| app.session.active().unwrap().doc.layers[0].children().unwrap().len();
+    let c = app.canvas_rect.unwrap().center();
+    let at = |n: u64| c + vec2(n as f32 * 50.0, 0.0);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![finger(0, Start, at(0)), egui::Event::PointerMoved(at(0)), finger_button(at(0), true)], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![finger(1, Start, at(1))], false);
+    // The dialog opens in a frame with no touch, and one finger lifts while it is open.
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], true);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![finger(0, End, at(0)), finger_button(at(0), false), egui::Event::PointerGone], true);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), 1, "nothing undone while the dialog is open");
+    // The other finger lifts after it closes.
+    app.ui.dialog = None;
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![finger(1, End, at(1))], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), 1, "the tap begun before the dialog runs nothing after it closes");
+    finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, c, 2, false);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), 0, "a tap begun after it closes undoes");
+}
+
+/// While a modal is open and the canvas is not yet covered by its backdrop (the frame a dialog opens), a click in
+/// Presentation Mode does not step to the next artboard, and a pinch or a wheel does not move the view. Closed, both
+/// act again.
+#[test]
+fn modal_blocks_presentation_tap_and_touch_navigation() {
+    let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+    app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width": 400, "height": 300})).unwrap();
+    app.session.execute("artboard.new", &json!({"x": 500, "y": 0, "width": 100, "height": 80, "name": "Far"})).unwrap();
+    let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+    let dialog = || Some(crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+    app.ui.screen_mode = 3;
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    let c = app.canvas_rect.unwrap().center();
+    let click = |app: &mut VectorcraftApp| {
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(c)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![finger_button(c, true)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![finger_button(c, false)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    };
+    let at = |app: &VectorcraftApp| crate::panels::artboards::selected(app, 2);
+    assert_eq!(at(&app), 0);
+    app.ui.dialog = dialog();
+    click(&mut app);
+    assert_eq!(at(&app), 0, "no step under the dialog");
+    app.ui.dialog = None;
+    click(&mut app);
+    assert_eq!(at(&app), 1, "closed: a click steps");
+
+    app.ui.screen_mode = 0;
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(c)], false);
+    let view = |app: &VectorcraftApp| {
+        let v = app.view().unwrap();
+        (v.zoom, v.center)
+    };
+    let wheel = egui::Event::MouseWheel {
+        unit: egui::MouseWheelUnit::Point,
+        delta: vec2(0.0, 40.0),
+        phase: egui::TouchPhase::Move,
+        modifiers: Default::default(),
+        source: egui::MouseWheelSource::Unknown,
+    };
+    let before = view(&app);
+    app.ui.dialog = dialog();
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::Zoom(2.0)], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![wheel.clone()], false);
+    for _ in 0..30 {
+        modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    }
+    assert_eq!(view(&app), before, "the view does not move under the dialog");
+    // A wheel turn of whole lines, which egui lets out over several frames, made just before the dialog closes.
+    let lines = egui::Event::MouseWheel {
+        unit: egui::MouseWheelUnit::Line,
+        delta: vec2(0.0, 3.0),
+        phase: egui::TouchPhase::Move,
+        modifiers: Default::default(),
+        source: egui::MouseWheelSource::Unknown,
+    };
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![lines], false);
+    app.ui.dialog = None;
+    for _ in 0..30 {
+        modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    }
+    assert_eq!(view(&app), before, "the rest of a wheel turn made under the dialog does not move the view after it closes");
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::Zoom(2.0)], false);
+    assert_ne!(view(&app).0, before.0, "closed: a pinch zooms");
+    let zoomed = view(&app);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![wheel.clone()], false);
+    for _ in 0..30 {
+        modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    }
+    assert_ne!(view(&app), zoomed, "closed: a new wheel turn moves the view");
+    // A dialog opened and closed with no wheel turn under it: a wheel turn in the first frame after it closes moves
+    // the view.
+    let scrolled = view(&app);
+    app.ui.dialog = dialog();
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    app.ui.dialog = None;
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![wheel], false);
+    for _ in 0..30 {
+        modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    }
+    assert_ne!(view(&app), scrolled, "a wheel turn just after the dialog closes moves the view");
+}
+
+/// While a modal is open, a pen or finger held still on the canvas does not drop the press it began.
+#[test]
+fn modal_long_touch_does_not_cancel_canvas_press() {
+    let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+    app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width":800,"height":600})).unwrap();
+    app.select_tool("rectangle");
+    let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+    let tick = |app: &mut VectorcraftApp, time, events| {
+        let raw = egui::RawInput {
+            screen_rect: Some(egui::Rect::from_min_size(Pos2::ZERO, vec2(800.0, 600.0))),
+            time: Some(time),
+            events,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let mut out = ctx.run_ui(raw, |ui| show(app, ui));
+        out.textures_delta.clear();
+    };
+    tick(&mut app, 0.0, vec![]);
+    let pos = app.canvas_rect.unwrap().center();
+    tick(&mut app, 0.1, pen(egui::TouchPhase::Start, pos, 0.5));
+    assert!(matches!(ctx.data(|d| d.get_temp::<Drag>(drag_id())), Some(Drag::Tool)));
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+    tick(&mut app, 1.5, vec![]);
+    assert!(matches!(ctx.data(|d| d.get_temp::<Drag>(drag_id())), Some(Drag::Tool)), "the press is kept under the dialog");
+}
+
+/// While a modal is open and its backdrop does not yet cover the canvas (the frame a dialog opens), a drag on the canvas
+/// draws nothing, a two-finger tap with a drawing tool draws nothing, a middle-button drag does not pan and a
+/// double-click on type does not start editing it. Closed, a drag draws again.
+#[test]
+fn modal_blocks_new_canvas_presses() {
+    let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+    app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width": 400, "height": 300})).unwrap();
+    let id = app.session.execute("text.create", &json!({"x": 100, "y": 150, "text": "Hello world", "size": 24})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    app.session.execute("select.none", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    app.select_tool("rectangle");
+    let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    let count = |app: &VectorcraftApp| app.session.active().unwrap().doc.layers[0].children().unwrap().len();
+    let from = app.canvas_rect.unwrap().center() + vec2(0.0, 80.0);
+    let drag = |app: &mut VectorcraftApp, button: egui::PointerButton| {
+        let to = from + vec2(60.0, 40.0);
+        let b = |pos, pressed| egui::Event::PointerButton { pos, button, pressed, modifiers: Default::default() };
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(from), b(from, true)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(from + vec2(30.0, 20.0))], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(to)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![b(to, false)], false);
+        modal_frame(app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    };
+    let before = count(&app);
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(crate::state::Dialog::new("preferences", json!({})));
+    drag(&mut app, egui::PointerButton::Primary);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), before, "a drag with the Rectangle tool draws nothing under the dialog");
+    finger_tap(&mut app, &ctx, from, 2, false);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), before, "a two-finger tap with the Rectangle tool draws nothing under the dialog");
+    let center = app.view().unwrap().center;
+    drag(&mut app, egui::PointerButton::Middle);
+    assert_eq!(app.view().unwrap().center, center, "a middle-button drag does not pan under the dialog");
+    app.select_tool("selection");
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    let xf = Xf::new(app.canvas_rect.unwrap(), app.view().unwrap());
+    let b = app.session.active().unwrap().doc.node(vectorcraft_doc::NodeId(id)).unwrap().geometric_bounds().unwrap();
+    let at = xf.to_screen(b.center());
+    let button = |pressed| finger_button(at, pressed);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![egui::Event::PointerMoved(at), button(true), button(false), button(true), button(false)], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    assert_eq!(app.session.tool_id(), "selection", "a double-click on type does not edit it under the dialog");
+    app.ui.dialog = None;
+    app.select_tool("rectangle");
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    modal_frame(&mut app, &ctx, vec![], false);
+    drag(&mut app, egui::PointerButton::Primary);
+    assert_eq!(count(&app), before + 1, "closed: a drag draws");
+}
+
 /// Switch Selection and Drawing Modes from the command: Pencil when no drawing tool was chosen yet,
 /// a view tool is left for Selection without becoming the drawing tool, and every selection tool
 /// switches to drawing mode.
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/view.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/view.rs
index 0304e28c17..0e43e6a545 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/view.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/canvas/view.rs
@@ -534,10 +534,18 @@ pub(super) fn wheel(
 /// finger drops the press the first one began (its tool interaction rolled back; the rest of the
 /// gesture presses nothing), and a tap of two fingers undoes, one of three redoes. In the Touch
 /// workspace a tap of two fingers switches between selection and drawing modes instead.
-pub(super) fn touch_gestures(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, rect: egui::Rect, view: vectorcraft_engine::ViewInfo) {
+///
+/// While a modal dialog is open (`modal`) the canvas takes no finger contacts: no tap runs a command and no gesture
+/// begins. The fingers already down are forgotten, so lifting them, during the dialog or after it closes, runs nothing.
+pub(super) fn touch_gestures(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, rect: egui::Rect, view: vectorcraft_engine::ViewInfo, modal: bool) {
     if !app.session.prefs.touch_gestures {
         return;
     }
+    let key = egui::Id::unique("canvas-touch");
+    if modal {
+        ui.data_mut(|d| d.remove::<crate::touch::Taps>(key));
+        return;
+    }
     let (touches, now): (Vec<_>, f64) = ui.input(|i| {
         let t = i.events.iter().filter_map(|e| match e {
             egui::Event::Touch { id, phase, pos, .. } => Some((*id, *phase, *pos)),
@@ -548,7 +556,6 @@ pub(super) fn touch_gestures(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &Ui, rect: egui::Rect
     if touches.is_empty() {
         return;
     }
-    let key = egui::Id::unique("canvas-touch");
     let mut taps: crate::touch::Taps = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(key)).unwrap_or_default();
     let mut tap = None;
     for (id, phase, pos) in touches {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/control.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/control.rs
index 89ab7e37b4..f2897b8833 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/control.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/control.rs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ pub fn inspect(app: &VectorcraftApp, ctx: &egui::Context) -> Value {
     // the layout.
     if let Some(fields) = ui.as_object_mut() {
         fields.remove("floating_panels");
-        leave_out_unreadable_paths(fields);
+        leave_out_unreadable_paths(app, fields);
     }
     json!({
         "scriptRunning": app.session.script_running(),
@@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@ fn leave_out_unreadable_values(v: &mut Value) {
 
 /// Takes out of `ui.inspect`'s copy of the UI state the paths the request may not read: recent files,
 /// a library panel's file, folder preferences (saved, and in an open Preferences dialog) and the paths
-/// in recorded actions' steps outside the read root. The UI state itself is not changed.
-fn leave_out_unreadable_paths(ui: &mut serde_json::Map<String, Value>) {
+/// in recorded actions' steps outside the read root. The file selected in an open JavaScript Files
+/// dialog is named as `svgInteractivity.info` names the active document's linked files. The UI state
+/// itself is not changed.
+fn leave_out_unreadable_paths(app: &VectorcraftApp, ui: &mut serde_json::Map<String, Value>) {
     if let Some(Value::Array(files)) = ui.get_mut("recent_files") {
         files.retain(|f| f.as_str().is_some_and(readable));
     }
@@ -1115,6 +1117,14 @@ fn leave_out_unreadable_paths(ui: &mut serde_json::Map<String, Value>) {
     {
         leave_out_unreadable_folders(fields);
     }
+    if let Some(Value::Object(dialog)) = ui.get_mut("dialog")
+        && dialog.get("kind").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(crate::dialogs::javascript_files::KIND)
+        && let Some(Value::Object(fields)) = dialog.get_mut("fields")
+        && let Some(Value::String(selected)) = fields.get_mut("selected")
+        && let Some(st) = app.session.active()
+    {
+        *selected = vectorcraft_engine::cmd::links::shown_script(st, selected).into_owned();
+    }
 }
 
 /// Takes out of `prefs` the folder preferences ([`PREF_FOLDERS`]) the request may not read, as written
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
index 6040ac8fb4..1406d25530 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub mod graphic_style_options;
 pub mod halftone;
 pub mod hyphenation;
 pub mod import_pdf;
+pub mod indexed_color;
 pub mod javascript_files;
 pub mod justification;
 pub mod layer_options;
@@ -347,6 +348,7 @@ registry! {
     ColorGuideOptions: [color_guide_options::KIND] => color_guide_options::SPEC,
     ColorBalance: [color_balance::KIND] => color_balance::SPEC,
     Saturate: [saturate::KIND] => saturate::SPEC,
+    IndexedColor: [indexed_color::KIND] => indexed_color::SPEC,
     SaveSwatchLibrary: [save_swatch_library::KIND] => save_swatch_library::SPEC,
     TileEdgeColor: [tile_edge_color::KIND] => tile_edge_color::SPEC,
     EyedropperOptions: [eyedropper::KIND] => eyedropper::SPEC,
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/indexed_color.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/indexed_color.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ef266c06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/indexed_color.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+//! Edit → Edit Colors → Convert to Indexed Color: the palette (reduction and colors) and the
+//! dither of the selection's embedded images, previewed live on the canvas; OK keeps the preview
+//! as one undo step (`edit.colors.toIndexed`).
+//!
+//! Fields: `reduction`, `colors`, `dither`, `ditherAmount` and `preview`.
+
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use vectorcraft_render::encode::quantize::{Dither, Reduction};
+
+use super::{DialogSpec, form};
+use crate::state::Dialog;
+use crate::{VectorcraftApp, widgets};
+
+/// The dialog kind of Convert to Indexed Color.
+pub const KIND: &str = "indexedColor";
+
+const CMD: &str = "edit.colors.toIndexed";
+
+/// The reductions besides those of a PNG-8 export, as (value, label).
+const MORE_REDUCTIONS: [(&str, &str); 2] = [("uniform", "Uniform"), ("document", "Document Swatches")];
+
+/// Label column and dropdown widths.
+const WIDTHS: (f32, f32) = (110.0, 160.0);
+
+pub(super) const SPEC: DialogSpec =
+    DialogSpec { heading: |_| tl!("Convert to Indexed Color").into(), body, confirm, preview: true, min_width: 320.0, ..DialogSpec::FORM };
+
+/// Open the dialog with the defaults of `edit.colors.toIndexed`.
+pub fn open(app: &mut VectorcraftApp) {
+    let fields = json!({"reduction": "selective", "colors": 256, "dither": "diffusion", "ditherAmount": 100, "preview": true});
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(Dialog::new(KIND, fields));
+}
+
+/// Whether reduction `r` takes a number of colors.
+fn takes_colors(r: &str) -> bool {
+    !matches!(r, "blackWhite" | "document")
+}
+
+/// The fewest colors reduction `r` takes.
+fn least_colors(r: &str) -> f64 {
+    if r == "uniform" { 9.0 } else { 2.0 }
+}
+
+/// `edit.colors.toIndexed` parameters: the reduction, its colors when it takes them, and the dither.
+fn params(d: &Dialog) -> Value {
+    let reduction = d.str("reduction");
+    let dither = d.str("dither");
+    let mut p = json!({"reduction": reduction, "dither": dither});
+    if takes_colors(&reduction) {
+        p["colors"] = json!(d.f64("colors", 256.0).round().clamp(least_colors(&reduction), 256.0) as u16);
+    }
+    if dither != Dither::None.id() {
+        p["ditherAmount"] = json!(d.f64("ditherAmount", 100.0).round().clamp(0.0, 100.0));
+    }
+    p
+}
+
+fn body(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) -> bool {
+    let reductions: Vec<(&str, &str)> = Reduction::ALL.iter().map(|r| (r.id(), r.label())).chain(MORE_REDUCTIONS).collect();
+    form::choice(ui, d, "reduction", tl!("Reduction:"), WIDTHS, &reductions);
+    let reduction = d.str("reduction");
+    if takes_colors(&reduction) {
+        // The field shows the number the command gets: at least the reduction's fewest.
+        let least = least_colors(&reduction);
+        let n = d.f64("colors", 256.0).round().clamp(least, 256.0);
+        d.fields.insert("colors".into(), json!(n as u16));
+        widgets::label_row(ui, tl!("Colors:"), WIDTHS.0, |ui| {
+            if let Some(n) = widgets::range_field(ui, "indexed-colors", n, least..=256.0, "", 0, 60.0) {
+                d.fields.insert("colors".into(), json!(n.round() as u16));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    let dithers: Vec<(&str, &str)> = Dither::ALL.iter().map(|x| (x.id(), x.label())).collect();
+    form::choice(ui, d, "dither", tl!("Dither:"), WIDTHS, &dithers);
+    if d.str("dither") != Dither::None.id() {
+        widgets::label_row(ui, tl!("Amount:"), WIDTHS.0, |ui| {
+            if let Some(n) = widgets::range_field(ui, "indexed-dither-amount", d.f64("ditherAmount", 100.0), 0.0..=100.0, "%", 0, 60.0) {
+                d.fields.insert("ditherAmount".into(), json!(n.round()));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    let p = params(d);
+    form::preview(app, ui, d, "Convert to Indexed Color", CMD, p);
+    false
+}
+
+fn confirm(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, d: &Dialog) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    form::commit_preview(app, CMD, params(d))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use vectorcraft_engine::Session;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn commits_the_chosen_palette_as_one_step() {
+        let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+        app.run("file.new", json!({"width": 100, "height": 100})).unwrap();
+        let mut png = Vec::new();
+        let img = image::RgbaImage::from_raw(2, 1, vec![200, 30, 90, 255, 20, 40, 220, 255]).unwrap();
+        img.write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+        let id = app
+            .session
+            .edit("Place", |d, sel| {
+                d.images.insert("pic".into(), vectorcraft_doc::ImageBlob::png(png));
+                let id = d.alloc_id();
+                let im = vectorcraft_doc::ImageObject {
+                    key: "pic".into(),
+                    width: 2,
+                    height: 1,
+                    xf: Default::default(),
+                    link: None,
+                    placement: Default::default(),
+                    pixels: None,
+                };
+                d.insert(d.default_layer(), 0, vectorcraft_doc::Node::new(id, vectorcraft_doc::NodeKind::Image(Box::new(im))))?;
+                sel.set([id]);
+                Ok(id)
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+        let undo = app.session.doc().unwrap().history.undo.len();
+        app.run("ui.indexedColorDialog", json!({})).unwrap();
+        let fields = &mut app.ui.dialog.as_mut().unwrap().fields;
+        fields.insert("reduction".into(), json!("blackWhite"));
+        fields.insert("dither".into(), json!("none"));
+        super::super::confirm(&mut app).unwrap();
+        let st = app.session.doc().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(st.history.undo.len(), undo + 1);
+        let vectorcraft_doc::NodeKind::Image(im) = &st.doc.node(id).unwrap().kind else { panic!("not an image") };
+        let blob = &st.doc.images[&im.key];
+        assert!(blob.indexed_png());
+        assert_eq!(blob.rgba().unwrap().2, [0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255], "black and white only");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/javascript_files.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/javascript_files.rs
index 6fb734e1d8..465ebdaeb9 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/javascript_files.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/javascript_files.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,12 @@
 //! linked file. Add and Remove act at once. The dialog has only Close.
 //!
 //! Fields: `file` (the path or URL to link), `selected` (a linked file).
+//!
+//! In a frame automation drives with read roots in force, the list names a file outside them by
+//! its file name alone, as `svgInteractivity.info` does; `selected` keeps the file as linked.
 
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use vectorcraft_engine::cmd::links::shown_script;
 
 use super::DialogSpec;
 use crate::picks::PickRequest;
@@ -63,18 +67,36 @@ enum Action {
     Remove,
 }
 
+/// The active document's linked files, each as it is linked and as the list shows it
+/// ([`shown_script`]).
+fn listed(app: &VectorcraftApp) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    app.session.active().map_or_else(Vec::new, |st| st.doc.svg_scripts.iter().map(|f| (f.clone(), shown_script(st, f).into_owned())).collect())
+}
+
+/// The row of `files` ([`listed`]) that `selected` names: the one row linked or shown as it. A
+/// click selects a file as it is linked; a request may also give it as the list shows it. A name
+/// that fits several rows selects none, as `svgInteractivity.removeFile` refuses it.
+fn selected_row(files: &[(String, String)], selected: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut rows = files.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, (linked, shown))| linked == selected || shown == selected);
+    match (rows.next(), rows.next()) {
+        (Some((i, _)), None) => Some(i),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 fn body(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) -> bool {
-    let files: Vec<String> = app.session.active().map(|st| st.doc.svg_scripts.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
+    let files = listed(app);
     let selected = d.str("selected");
+    let row = selected_row(&files, &selected);
     let mut act = None;
     widgets::list_box(ui, |ui| {
         egui::ScrollArea::vertical().id_salt("javascript-files").min_scrolled_height(140.0).max_height(140.0).show(ui, |ui| {
             ui.set_width(ui.available_width());
             ui.set_min_height(140.0);
             // Paths and URLs are data: shown as they are.
-            for f in &files {
-                if ui.selectable_label(*f == selected, f.as_str()).clicked() {
-                    act = Some(Action::Select(f.clone()));
+            for (i, (linked, shown)) in files.iter().enumerate() {
+                if ui.selectable_label(row == Some(i), shown.as_str()).clicked() {
+                    act = Some(Action::Select(linked.clone()));
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -94,7 +116,7 @@ fn body(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) -> bool {
         if ui.add_enabled_ui(!d.str("file").trim().is_empty(), |ui| widgets::flat_button(ui, tl!("Add"), 64.0)).inner.clicked() {
             act = Some(Action::Add);
         }
-        if ui.add_enabled_ui(files.contains(&selected), |ui| widgets::flat_button(ui, tl!("Remove"), 64.0)).inner.clicked() {
+        if ui.add_enabled_ui(row.is_some(), |ui| widgets::flat_button(ui, tl!("Remove"), 64.0)).inner.clicked() {
             act = Some(Action::Remove);
         }
     });
@@ -164,6 +186,39 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(texts.iter().any(|t| t == "https://example.com/b.js"), "the field shows `file`: {texts:?}");
     }
 
+    /// In a frame drawn with read roots in force, the list names a linked file outside them by its
+    /// file name alone, and that name unlinks it; the person sees the whole path.
+    #[test]
+    fn automation_javascript_files_dialog_hides_outside_root_paths() {
+        let base = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("vc-js-dialog-{}", std::process::id()));
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&base);
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(base.join("in")).unwrap();
+        let outside = base.join("outside").join("menu.js").to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+        let mut app = VectorcraftApp::new(Session::new(), Default::default());
+        app.session.execute("file.new", &json!({"width": 100, "height": 100})).unwrap();
+        app.session.execute("svgInteractivity.addFile", &json!({ "file": outside })).unwrap();
+        let mut d = Dialog::new(KIND, json!({ "file": "", "selected": "" }));
+        let texts = frame(&mut app, &mut d);
+        assert!(texts.contains(&outside), "{texts:?}");
+        let roots = vectorcraft_engine::file_access::AutomationRoots::new(&[&base.join("in")], &[]).unwrap();
+        let texts = vectorcraft_engine::file_access::confine(roots.as_ref(), || frame(&mut app, &mut d));
+        assert!(texts.iter().any(|t| t == "menu.js") && !texts.iter().any(|t| t.contains("vc-js-dialog")), "{texts:?}");
+        // A row keeps the file as linked, so a click selects it by its whole path, which stays
+        // selected in the person's list; a name a request gives selects it too.
+        let rows = vectorcraft_engine::file_access::confine(roots.as_ref(), || listed(&app));
+        assert_eq!(rows, [(outside.clone(), "menu.js".to_string())]);
+        assert_eq!((selected_row(&rows, &outside), selected_row(&rows, "menu.js")), (Some(0), Some(0)));
+        // A name two rows show selects neither.
+        let twins = [rows[0].clone(), ("/elsewhere/menu.js".to_string(), "menu.js".to_string())];
+        assert_eq!((selected_row(&twins, "menu.js"), selected_row(&twins, "/elsewhere/menu.js")), (None, Some(1)));
+        assert_eq!(listed(&app), [(outside.clone(), outside.clone())], "the person's");
+        // Remove sends the selected name.
+        let removed = vectorcraft_engine::file_access::confine(roots.as_ref(), || app.run("svgInteractivity.removeFile", json!({"file": "menu.js"})));
+        assert!(removed.is_ok(), "{removed:?}");
+        assert!(app.session.active().is_some_and(|st| st.doc.svg_scripts.is_empty()));
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(base);
+    }
+
     /// Choose… puts the picked file in File or URL as a `file:///` URL, with no `\` and with
     /// spaces percent-encoded.
     #[test]
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests.rs
index a7d62b6daf..55cf45ce2f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests.rs
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ fn dialogs_do_not_stretch_to_the_screen() {
         ("ui.colorGuideOptions", json!({})),
         ("ui.colorBalanceDialog", json!({})),
         ("ui.saturateDialog", json!({})),
+        ("ui.indexedColorDialog", json!({})),
         ("ui.saveSwatchLibrary", json!({})),
         ("ui.flattenTransparencyDialog", json!({})),
         ("ui.expandDialog", json!({})),
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
index 56c525f57f..e5e4f653ca 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
@@ -614,6 +614,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Променливи
 	Convert to Artboards	Конвертиране в работни области
 	Convert to CMYK	Конвертиране в CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Конвертиране в ска̀ла на сивото
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Конвертиране в индексирани цветове
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Конвертиране в индексирани цветове…
 	Convert To Outlines	Конвертиране в контури
 	Convert To Point Type	Конвертиране в точков текст
 	Convert to RGB	Конвертиране в RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bs.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bs.tsv
index c7d82d2c6d..42be604f40 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bs.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bs.tsv
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Stopi okomito
 	Convert to CMYK	Pretvori u CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Pretvori u nijanse sive
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Pretvori u indeksirane boje
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Pretvori u indeksirane boje…
 	Convert to RGB	Pretvori u RGB
 	Invert Colors	Obrni boje
 	Overprint Black…	Pretisak crne…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ca.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ca.tsv
index cacf2566be..5b5c3b49d5 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ca.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ca.tsv
@@ -906,6 +906,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	Nítid
 	Convert to destination (preserve numbers)	Converteix al destí (conserva els números)
 	Convert to Global	Converteix en global
 	Convert to Grayscale	Converteix a escala de grisos
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Converteix a color indexat
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Converteix a color indexat…
 	Convert To Outlines	Converteix en contorns
 	Convert To Point Type	Converteix en text de punt
 	Convert to RGB	Converteix a RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
index b243c070fe..dcf0ad6ed4 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Prolnout svisle
 	Convert to CMYK	Převést na CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Převést na stupně šedi
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Převést na indexované barvy
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Převést na indexované barvy…
 	Convert to RGB	Převést na RGB
 	Invert Colors	Invertovat barvy
 	Overprint Black…	Přetisknout černou…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
index 3e0130aeb6..79303a36a1 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Bland lodret
 	Convert to CMYK	Konvertér til CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Konvertér til gråtoner
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Konvertér til indekserede farver
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Konvertér til indekserede farver…
 	Convert to RGB	Konvertér til RGB
 	Invert Colors	Invertér farver
 	Overprint Black…	Overprint sort…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
index 25874389f7..3f754195c8 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
@@ -607,6 +607,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Variabel
 	Convert to Artboards	In Zeichenflächen umwandeln
 	Convert to CMYK	In CMYK konvertieren
 	Convert to Grayscale	In Graustufen konvertieren
+	Convert to Indexed Color	In indizierte Farben konvertieren
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	In indizierte Farben konvertieren…
 	Convert To Outlines	In Pfade umwandeln
 	Convert To Point Type	In Punkttext umwandeln
 	Convert to RGB	In RGB konvertieren
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/el.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/el.tsv
index ed558ed20b..284944e8f9 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/el.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/el.tsv
@@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Μεταβλητές
 	Convert to Artboards	Μετατροπή σε πίνακες σχεδίασης
 	Convert to CMYK	Μετατροπή σε CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Μετατροπή σε κλίμακα του γκρι
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Μετατροπή σε χρώματα με ευρετήριο
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Μετατροπή σε χρώματα με ευρετήριο…
 	Convert To Outlines	Μετατροπή σε περιγράμματα
 	Convert To Point Type	Μετατροπή σε κείμενο σημείου
 	Convert to RGB	Μετατροπή σε RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
index fc3a4217cd..ff28253260 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
@@ -629,6 +629,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Variables
 	Convert to Artboards	Convertir en mesas de trabajo
 	Convert to CMYK	Convertir a CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Convertir a escala de grises
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Convertir a color indexado
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Convertir a color indexado…
 	Convert To Outlines	Convertir en contornos
 	Convert To Point Type	Convertir en texto de punto
 	Convert to RGB	Convertir a RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fi.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fi.tsv
index da54e0fbdc..d5aa68e741 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fi.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fi.tsv
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Sulauta pystysuunnassa
 	Convert to CMYK	Muunna CMYK:ksi
 	Convert to Grayscale	Muunna harmaasävyiseksi
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Muunna indeksoiduiksi väreiksi
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Muunna indeksoiduiksi väreiksi…
 	Convert to RGB	Muunna RGB:ksi
 	Invert Colors	Käännä värit
 	Overprint Black…	Päällepainata musta…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
index 37399110f1..a88d99fc8b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
@@ -630,6 +630,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Variables
 	Convert to Artboards	Convertir en plans de travail
 	Convert to CMYK	Convertir en CMJN
 	Convert to Grayscale	Convertir en niveaux de gris
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Convertir en couleurs indexées
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Convertir en couleurs indexées…
 	Convert To Outlines	Vectoriser
 	Convert To Point Type	Convertir en texte de point
 	Convert to RGB	Convertir en RVB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hi.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hi.tsv
index f7c2dfc1d2..d7507e251b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hi.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hi.tsv
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Close All	सभी बंद करें
 	Close Gaps With Paths	पाथ के साथ अंतराल बंद करें
 	Close Library	लाइब्रेरी
-	Close or Join	बंद करें या शामिल हों
+	Close or Join	बंद करें या जोड़ें
 	Close Panel	पैनल बंद करें
 	Close Path	बंद पाथ
 	Close Path:	बंद पाथ:
@@ -1036,6 +1036,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Convert to destination (preserve numbers)	गंतव्य में कनवर्ट करें (संख्या संरक्षित करें)
 	Convert to Global	ग्लोबल में कनवर्ट करें
 	Convert to Grayscale	ग्रेस्केल में बदलें
+	Convert to Indexed Color	अनुक्रमित रंग में बदलें
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	अनुक्रमित रंग में बदलें…
 	Convert To Outlines	कन्वर्ट करने के लिए रूपरेखा
 	Convert to Parametric Shape	पैरामीट्रिक शेप में कन्वर्ट करें
 	Convert To Point Type	पॉइंट टाइप में कनवर्ट करें
@@ -1232,7 +1234,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Default Position	डिफ़ॉल्ट स्थिति
 	Default Printer	डिफ़ॉल्ट प्रिंटर
 	Default Swatches	डिफ़ॉल्ट स्वॉचेस
-	Define a variable first	पहले एक चर को परिभाषित करें
+	Define a variable first	पहले एक वेरिएबल परिभाषित करें
 	Define Grid…	ग्रिड परिभाषित…
 	Define Perspective Grid	पर्सपेक्टिव ग्रिड डिफ़ाइन करें
 	Define Perspective Grid…	पर्सपेक्टिव ग्रिड डिफ़ाइन करें…
@@ -1308,7 +1310,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Delete this saved preset	इस सेव किए गए प्रीसेट को हटा दें
 	Delete Toolbar	टूलबार हटाएं
 	Delete Transparency Flattener Preset	पारदर्शिता फ़्लैटनर प्रीसेट हटाएँ
-	Delete Variable	चर हटाएँ
+	Delete Variable	वेरिएबल हटाएँ
 	Delete Variables	वेरिएबल्स हटाएँ
 	Delete View	व्यू हटाएँ
 	Delete Width Point	चौड़ाई बिंदु हटाएँ
@@ -2251,7 +2253,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Highlight Substituted Fonts	हाईलाइट सबस्टिट्यूटेड फ़ॉन्ट
 	Highlight Substituted Glyphs	बदले हुए ग्लिफ़ हाइलाइट करें
 	Highlight Tracking	हाइलाइट ट्रैकिंग
-	Highlight Variable	उच्च प्रकाश परिवर्तनीय
+	Highlight Variable	वेरिएबल हाइलाइट करें
 	Highlight:	हाइलाइट:
 	Hindi	हिन्दी
 	History	हिस्ट्री
@@ -2440,9 +2442,9 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Join	जोड़ें
 	Join our Discord	हमारे डिसकॉर्ड में शामिल हों
 	Join Our Discord	हमारे डिसकॉर्ड में शामिल हों
-	Join Point Text	पॉइंट टेक्स्ट में शामिल हों
+	Join Point Text	पॉइंट टेक्स्ट जोड़ें
 	Join the ArtCraft community on Discord (discord.gg/artcraft)	Discord (discord.gg/artcraft) पर ArtCraft समुदाय में शामिल हों
-	Join the lines of each paragraph	प्रत्येक पैराग्राफ की लाइनों में शामिल हों
+	Join the lines of each paragraph	हर पैराग्राफ़ की लाइनें जोड़ें
 	Join Tool	जॉइन टूल
 	Joins	जुड़ना
 	Joins:	जुड़ना:
@@ -2644,7 +2646,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	List Preferences	सूची प्राथमिकताएं
 	List Slices	सूची स्लाइस
 	List Toolbars	सूची टूलबार
-	List Variables	सूची चर
+	List Variables	वेरिएबल्स सूचीबद्ध करें
 	List View	सूची दृश्य
 	List Workspaces	सूची वर्कस्पेस
 	Live curve fitting	लाइव वक्र फिटिंग
@@ -2667,8 +2669,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Load SVG into Clipboard	SVG को क्लिपबोर्ड में लोड करें
 	Load Text into Clipboard	क्लिपबोर्ड में टेक्स्ट लोड करें
 	Load Texture…	लोड बनावट…
-	Load Variable Library	लोड परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी
-	Load Variable Library…	लोड परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी…
+	Load Variable Library	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी लोड करें
+	Load Variable Library…	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी लोड करें…
 	Loaded Texture	भारित बनावट
 	Loads native code	मूल कोड लोड करता है
 	Local Libraries	स्थानीय लाइब्रेरी
@@ -2690,7 +2692,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Lock Selected	लॉक सिलेक्टेड
 	Lock Slices	स्लाइस लॉक करें
 	Lock Station Point	लॉक स्टेशन पॉइंट
-	Lock Variables	लॉक चर
+	Lock Variables	वेरिएबल्स लॉक करें
 	Locked	लॉक्ड
 	Logo 1000×1000	लोगो 1000 × 1000
 	Long	लंबा
@@ -3007,8 +3009,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	New theme from the current color	वर्तमान रंग से नया विषय
 	New Toolbar	नया टूलबार
 	New Toolbar…	नया टूलबार…
-	New Variable	नया परिवर्तनीय
-	New Variable…	नई परिवर्तनीय…
+	New Variable	नया वेरिएबल
+	New Variable…	नया वेरिएबल…
 	New View	नया दृश्य
 	New View…	नया दृश्य…
 	New Window	नई विंडो
@@ -3073,7 +3075,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	No text selected	कोई टेक्स्ट नहीं चुना गया
 	No Thumbnails	कोई थंबनेल नहीं
 	No unused symbols	अप्रयुक्त सिंबल
-	no variable to rename	नाम बदलने के लिए कोई चर नहीं
+	no variable to rename	नाम बदलने के लिए कोई वेरिएबल नहीं
 	Noise	नॉइज़
 	Nonbreaking Hyphen	न टूटने वाला हाइफ़न
 	Nonbreaking Space	न टूटने वाला स्पेस
@@ -3734,7 +3736,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Rays	रे
 	Read Action Set File	एक्शन सेट फ़ाइल पढ़ें
 	Read Shortcut Set File	शॉर्टकट सेट फ़ाइल पढ़ें
-	Reads or sets environment variables	पर्यावरण चर पढ़ता है या सेट करता है
+	Reads or sets environment variables	एनवायरनमेंट वेरिएबल्स पढ़ता है या सेट करता है
 	Ready	तैयार
 	Real name	वास्तविक नाम
 	Real World:	रियल वर्ल्ड:
@@ -3909,7 +3911,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Rename Preset	प्रीसेट का नाम बदलें
 	Rename Style	स्टाइल का नाम बदलें
 	Rename Toolbar	टूलबार नाम दें
-	Rename Variable	चर का नाम बदलें
+	Rename Variable	वेरिएबल का नाम बदलें
 	Rename View	व्यू का नाम बदलें
 	Rename Workspace	वर्कस्पेस का नाम बदलें
 	Rename…	नाम बदलें…
@@ -4205,7 +4207,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	Save To:	यहाँ सेव करें:
 	Save Transparency Flattener Preset	ट्रांसपेरेंसी फ़्लैटनर प्रीसेट सेव करें
 	Save Transparency Flattener Preset…	ट्रांसपेरेंसी फ़्लैटनर प्रीसेट सेव करें…
-	Save Variable Library…	वैरिएबल लाइब्रेरी सेव करें…
+	Save Variable Library…	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी सेव करें…
 	Save…	सेव…
 	Saved	सेव किए गए
 	SAVED	सेव किए गए
@@ -5377,11 +5379,11 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 	V Spacing:	वी स्पेसिंग:
 	V:	V:
 	Value Axis	मूल्य एक्सिस
-	Variable	चर
+	Variable	वेरिएबल
 	Variable Font	वेरिएबल फ़ॉन्ट
-	Variable Options	वैरिएबल ऑप्शन्स
-	Variable Options…	परिवर्तनीय ऑप्शन्स…
-	Variable Width Profile	वैरिएबल चौड़ाई प्रोफ़ाइल
+	Variable Options	वेरिएबल ऑप्शन्स
+	Variable Options…	वेरिएबल ऑप्शन्स…
+	Variable Width Profile	वेरिएबल चौड़ाई प्रोफ़ाइल
 	Variables	वेरिएबल्स
 	Variation	वैरिएशन
 	Variation:	भिन्नता:
@@ -6030,7 +6032,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	`documentData` is {size} bytes (limit {MAX_DOCUMENT_DATA})	`documentData` {size} bytes (limit {MAX_DOCUMENT_DATA}) है।
 @msg	`each` is the value one design stands for, more than 0	`each` एक डिज़ाइन का मान है, जो 0 से अधिक होना चाहिए
 @msg	`end` must be "start" or "end"	`end` को "start" या "end" होना चाहिए।
-@msg	`ends` applies to joining exactly two paths	`ends` वास्तव में दो पाथ में शामिल होने के लिए लागू होता है
+@msg	`ends` applies to joining exactly two paths	`ends` ठीक दो पाथ को जोड़ने पर लागू होता है
 @msg	`event` must be one of {_1}	`event` is one of the {_1}
 @msg	`every` must be "all", "odd" or "even", not {v}	`every` होना चाहिए "all", "odd" या "even", नहीं {v}
 @msg	`expand` must be true or false	`expand` को true या false होना चाहिए
@@ -6246,7 +6248,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	a multi-layer mask needs one clipping path	बहुलेयर मास्क को एक क्लिपिंग पाथ की आवश्यकता होती है
 @msg	a multi-layer mask's operators are out of order	बहुलेयर मास्क ऑपरेटर क्रम से बाहर हैं
 @msg	a name names one asset: give multiple: false, or one object	एक नाम एक ही एसेट को दर्शाता है: multiple: false दें, या एक ऑब्जेक्ट
-@msg	a new document refuses this file because of these variables: {names}	एक नया डॉक्यूमेंट इन चरों के कारण इस फ़ाइल को मना कर देता है: {names}
+@msg	a new document refuses this file because of these variables: {names}	इन वेरिएबल्स के कारण नया डॉक्यूमेंट इस फ़ाइल को स्वीकार नहीं करता: {names}
 @msg	a new document won't read these variables back with their kind: {names}	नया डॉक्यूमेंट इन वेरिएबल्स का प्रकार वापस नहीं पढ़ पाएगा: {names}
 @msg	a page can't be read	एक पेज पढ़ा नहीं जा सकता
 @msg	a page is missing	एक पेज गायब हो रहा है
@@ -6298,8 +6300,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	a toolbar name has at most {MAX_NAME} characters	टूलबार नाम में सबसे {MAX_NAME} वर्ण हैं
 @msg	a value has the wrong type for the operator	एक मूल्य ऑपरेटर के लिए गलत प्रकार है
 @msg	a value is outside the range the operator takes	एक मूल्य सीमा के बाहर है जो ऑपरेटर लेता है
-@msg	a variable library holds text variables, and the document has none	एक परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी टेक्स्ट चर रखती है, और डॉक्यूमेंट में कोई नहीं है
-@msg	a variable of unknown kind can't be bound to objects	अज्ञात प्रकार की एक चर ऑब्जेक्ट्स के लिए बाध्य नहीं किया जा सकता है
+@msg	a variable library holds text variables, and the document has none	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में टेक्स्ट वेरिएबल होते हैं, लेकिन डॉक्यूमेंट में कोई नहीं है
+@msg	a variable of unknown kind can't be bound to objects	अज्ञात प्रकार का वेरिएबल ऑब्जेक्ट्स से नहीं बाँधा जा सकता
 @msg	a view named `{_1}` exists	`{_1}` नामक दृश्य मौजूद है
 @msg	a view named `{name}` exists	`{name}` नामक दृश्य मौजूद है
 @msg	a workspace keeps at most {MAX} toolbars	एक वर्कस्पेस सबसे {MAX} टूलबार में रहता है
@@ -6438,7 +6440,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	batches cannot nest	बैच घोंसला नहीं कर सकते
 @msg	before must name a panel	before: पहले एक पैनल का नाम देना चाहिए
 @msg	below and above must name a panel floating in another group	नीचे और ऊपर एक पैनल दूसरे समूह में चल रहा है नाम होना चाहिए
-@msg	bind something to a variable first	पहले एक चर के लिए कुछ बांधना
+@msg	bind something to a variable first	पहले किसी ऑब्जेक्ट को वेरिएबल से बाँधें
 @msg	bleed must be 0–{MAX_BLEED} pt: a number, [top, bottom, left, right] or {{top, bottom, left, right}}	bleed होना चाहिए 0-{MAX_BLEED} pt: a number, [top, bottom, left, right] or {{top, bottom, left, right}}
 @msg	Blend colors: select at least three objects with filled colours	मिश्रित रंग: भरे हुए रंगों के साथ कम से कम तीन ऑब्जेक्ट चुनें
 @msg	BMP files are RGB or grayscale: colorModel rgb or gray	BMP फ़ाइलें RGB या ग्रेस्केल होती हैं: colorModel को rgb या gray रखें
@@ -6512,20 +6514,20 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	colour groups can't go into colour groups	रंग समूह रंग समूहों में नहीं जा सकते हैं
 @msg	colour, mode and spot apply to solid-colour swatches only	रंग, मोड और स्पॉट केवल ठोस रंग वाले स्वॉच पर लागू होते हैं
 @msg	column {column}: `{cell}` is a `%` column of graph data files, which are not read	कॉलम {column}: `{cell}` ग्राफ़ डेटा फ़ाइल का `%` कॉलम है, जिसे पढ़ा नहीं जाता
-@msg	column {column}: `{cell}` names `{name}`, which is a {_1} variable	कॉलम {column}: `{cell}` नाम `{name}`, जो एक {_1} चर है
-@msg	column {column}: `{cell}` names no variable	कॉलम {column}: `{cell}` नाम कोई चर नहीं
-@msg	column {column}: the variable name is longer than {MAX_NAME} characters	कॉलम {column}: चर नाम {MAX_NAME} अक्षरों से लंबा है
+@msg	column {column}: `{cell}` names `{name}`, which is a {_1} variable	कॉलम {column}: `{cell}` में `{name}` नाम का {_1} वेरिएबल है
+@msg	column {column}: `{cell}` names no variable	कॉलम {column}: `{cell}` किसी वेरिएबल का नाम नहीं है
+@msg	column {column}: the variable name is longer than {MAX_NAME} characters	कॉलम {column}: वेरिएबल का नाम {MAX_NAME} कैरेक्टर से लंबा है
 @msg	column docks a set as a dock column, with no anchor or icon	कॉलम एक डॉक कॉलम के रूप में सेट करता है, जिसमें कोई एंकर या आइकन नहीं होता है
 @msg	column must be true or a number from 1	column को true या 1 या उससे बड़ी संख्या होना चाहिए
 @msg	column: true floats the whole column and takes no onto, above or below	column: true पूरे कॉलम को फ़्लोट करता है और onto, above या below नहीं लेता
-@msg	columns {first} and {column} both name the variable `{name}`	कॉलम {first} और {column} दोनों नाम चर `{name}`
+@msg	columns {first} and {column} both name the variable `{name}`	कॉलम {first} और {column} दोनों में वेरिएबल `{name}` का नाम है
 @msg	Combine Slices: the slices have no bounds	स्लाइस को मिलाएं: स्लाइस में कोई सीमा नहीं है
 @msg	command `{0}` is not available right now: {1}	आदेश `{0}` अभी उपलब्ध नहीं है: {1}
 @msg	command `{id}` is not available right now	आदेश `{id}` अभी उपलब्ध नहीं है
 @msg	command must be a shape.* command	command: आदेश एक आकार होना चाहिए।* आदेश
 @msg	commands[{i}]: missing `command`	आदेश [{i}]: लापता `command`
 @msg	composer must be "singleLine" or "everyLine"	composer: संगीतकार "singleLine" या "everyLine" होना चाहिए।
-@msg	compound {_1} must contain exactly one open path to join	यौगिक {_1} में शामिल होने के लिए बिल्कुल एक खुला रास्ता होना चाहिए
+@msg	compound {_1} must contain exactly one open path to join	जोड़ने के लिए कंपाउंड {_1} में ठीक एक खुला पाथ होना चाहिए
 @msg	compound paths can only contain paths	यौगिक पाथ में केवल पाथ हो सकते हैं
 @msg	compound shapes take paths, compound paths, groups, compound shapes, type, blends and envelopes	कंपाउंड शेप पाथ, कंपाउंड पाथ, समूह, कंपाउंड शेप, टाइप, ब्लेंड और एन्वेलप लेते हैं
 @msg	compressed (RLE) bitmaps can't be read yet	संकुचित (RLE) bitmaps अभी तक पढ़ा नहीं जा सकता है
@@ -6689,11 +6691,11 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	data must be an object of key: value, not {v}	data: डेटा कुंजी का एक ऑब्जेक्ट होना चाहिए: मान, नहीं {v}
 @msg	Data Recovery can't keep copies in {path}: {e}	डेटा रिकवरी {path} में प्रतियां नहीं रख सकती: {e}
 @msg	Data Recovery has nowhere to keep copies: set Preferences → File Handling → Data Recovery → Folder (recoveryFolder)	डेटा रिकवरी की प्रतिलिपियाँ रखने के लिए कहीं नहीं है: निर्धारित प्राथमिकता → फ़ाइल हैंडलिंग → डेटा रिकवरी → फ़ोल्डर (recoveryFolder)
-@msg	data set `{name}` holds a control character, which a variable library can't hold	डेटा सेट `{name}` में एक नियंत्रण चरित्र होता है, जो एक परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी पकड़ नहीं सकता है
+@msg	data set `{name}` holds a control character, which a variable library can't hold	डेटा सेट `{name}` में एक कंट्रोल कैरेक्टर है, जिसे वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में नहीं रखा जा सकता
 @msg	data set `{name}` holds a value for `{var}`, which the library doesn't declare	डेटा सेट `{name}` `{var}` के लिए एक मान रखता है, जिसे लाइब्रेरी घोषित नहीं करती है
 @msg	data set `{name}` holds two values for `{var}`	डेटा सेट `{name}` में `{var}` के लिए दो मान हैं।
 @msg	data set `{name}` is declared twice	डेटा सेट `{name}` को दो बार घोषित किया गया है
-@msg	data set `{name}` starts or ends with white space, which a variable library can't hold	डेटा सेट `{name}` शुरू होता है या व्हाइट स्पेस के साथ समाप्त होता है, जो एक परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी को नहीं पकड़ सकता है
+@msg	data set `{name}` starts or ends with white space, which a variable library can't hold	डेटा सेट `{name}` की शुरुआत या अंत में व्हाइटस्पेस है, जिसे वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में नहीं रखा जा सकता
 @msg	data takes at most {MAX_DATA} keys at once	data: डेटा एक बार में सबसे {MAX_DATA} कुंजी लेता है
 @msg	data the program reads is damaged or cut short, or the program asks for a position in a file that has none	प्रोग्राम पढ़ने वाले डेटा को क्षतिग्रस्त या छोटा काट दिया जाता है, या प्रोग्राम एक फ़ाइल में एक स्थिति के लिए पूछता है जिसमें कोई नहीं है।
 @msg	dataset `{name}` already exists	डेटासेट `{name}` पहले से मौजूद है
@@ -6701,7 +6703,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	date `{d}`: YYYY-MM-DD	दिनांक `{d}`: YYYYY-MM-DD
 @msg	decimals must be {_1}–{_2} (got {_3})	decimals: दशमलव होना चाहिए {_1}-{_2} ({_3})
 @msg	decoded data is too large	डीकोडेड डेटा बहुत बड़ा है
-@msg	define a variable first	पहले एक चर को परिभाषित करना
+@msg	define a variable first	पहले एक वेरिएबल परिभाषित करें
 @msg	detect must be true or false	detect को true या false होना चाहिए
 @msg	Dimension is locked or hidden	आयाम बंद या छिपा हुआ है
 @msg	Dimension mode does not match its source	आयाम मोड अपने स्रोत से मेल नहीं खाता है
@@ -7021,9 +7023,9 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	its Windows metafile preview was opened instead, which may simplify the art	इसके बजाय विंडोज मेटाफ़ाइल प्रीव्यू ओपन किया गया था, जो कला को सरल बना सकता है
 @msg	its zlib compression is damaged	इसके zlib संपीड़न क्षतिग्रस्त है
 @msg	its Zstandard compression is damaged	इसके Zstandard संपीड़न क्षतिग्रस्त है
-@msg	join needs open paths	join: खुले रास्ते की जरूरत
-@msg	join two different paths	दो अलग-अलग पाथ में शामिल हों
-@msg	Join: a subpath went missing	जॉइन: कोई सबपाथ नहीं मिला
+@msg	join needs open paths	जोड़ने के लिए खुले पाथ चाहिए
+@msg	join two different paths	दो अलग पाथ जोड़ें
+@msg	Join: a subpath went missing	जोड़ते समय एक सबपाथ नहीं मिला
 @msg	justify must be auto|left|center|right|justifyAll	justify को auto|left|center|right|justifyAll होना चाहिए
 @msg	kbps must be a positive number, not {kbps}	kbps एक सकारात्मक संख्या होना चाहिए, नहीं {kbps}
 @msg	kerning must be a number, "auto", or "optical"	kerning एक संख्या, "auto", या "optical" होना चाहिए
@@ -7050,7 +7052,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	line {line}: unclosed quote	लाइन {line}: unclosed उद्धरण
 @msg	line {line}: value for `{var}` is longer than {MAX_GRAPH_CSV} bytes	लाइन {line}: `{var}` के लिए मूल्य {MAX_GRAPH_CSV} बाइट्स से अधिक है
 @msg	line {line}: value for `{var}` must be true or false	लाइन {line}: `{var}` के लिए मान true या false होना चाहिए
-@msg	line {line}: value for `{var}` must match its variable kind	लाइन {line}: `{var}` के लिए मान इसके परिवर्तनीय प्रकार से मेल खाता होना चाहिए
+@msg	line {line}: value for `{var}` must match its variable kind	लाइन {line}: `{var}` का मान वेरिएबल के प्रकार से मेल खाना चाहिए
 @msg	lineEndings `{other}`: lf or crlf	lineEndings `{other}`: lf या crlf
 @msg	linked pictures show the low-resolution preview saved in the file until their files are found: relink them in the Links panel	लिंक किए गए चित्रों से पता चलता है कि फ़ाइल में सेव किए जाने वाले निम्न-रिज़ॉल्यूशन प्रीव्यू को उनकी फ़ाइलों को मिलने तक: लिंक पैनल में उन्हें फिर से लिंक करें
 @msg	linked pictures with no preview in the file show a placeholder until their files are found: relink them in the Links panel	फ़ाइल में कोई प्रीव्यू के साथ जुड़े चित्र एक प्लेसहोल्डर दिखाते हैं जब तक कि उनकी फ़ाइलें नहीं मिलती: उन्हें लिंक पैनल में फिर से लिंक करें
@@ -7165,7 +7167,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	module is {_1} bytes (limit {_2})	मॉड्यूल {_1} बाइट्स का है (सीमा {_2})
 @msg	more than {MAX_BATCH_FILES} data sets	{MAX_BATCH_FILES} डेटा सेट से अधिक
 @msg	more than {MAX_BATCH_FILES} files	{MAX_BATCH_FILES} फ़ाइलों से अधिक
-@msg	more than {MAX_CSV_COLS} variables: Import Data Sets reads at most {MAX_CSV_COLS}	{MAX_CSV_COLS} से अधिक चर: आयात डेटा सेट अधिकांश {MAX_CSV_COLS} पर पढ़ा जाता है।
+@msg	more than {MAX_CSV_COLS} variables: Import Data Sets reads at most {MAX_CSV_COLS}	{MAX_CSV_COLS} से अधिक वेरिएबल्स: डेटा सेट आयात अधिकतम {MAX_CSV_COLS} वेरिएबल्स पढ़ता है
 @msg	more than {MAX_CSV_ROWS} data rows	{MAX_CSV_ROWS} डेटा पंक्तियों से अधिक
 @msg	more than {MAX_CSV_ROWS} data sets: Import Data Sets reads at most {MAX_CSV_ROWS}	{MAX_CSV_ROWS} डेटा सेट से अधिक: आयात डेटा सेट अधिकांश {MAX_CSV_ROWS} पर पढ़ा जाता है।
 @msg	more than {MAX_FILES} images	{MAX_FILES} इमेज से अधिक
@@ -7421,10 +7423,10 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	no user library folder here	यहां कोई उपयोगकर्ता लाइब्रेरी फ़ोल्डर नहीं
 @msg	no user library folder here (save with a path, or without one to get the data)	यहाँ कोई यूज़र लाइब्रेरी फ़ोल्डर नहीं है (पाथ के साथ सेव करें, या डेटा पाने के लिए बिना पाथ के)
 @msg	no user workspace `{from}`	कोई उपयोगकर्ता वर्कस्पेस `{from}`
-@msg	no variable named `{from}`	कोई चर नाम `{from}`
-@msg	no variable named `{name}`	कोई चर नाम `{name}`
-@msg	no variable named `{v}`	कोई चर नाम `{v}`
-@msg	no variable named `{var}`	कोई चर नाम `{var}`
+@msg	no variable named `{from}`	`{from}` नाम का कोई वेरिएबल नहीं है
+@msg	no variable named `{name}`	`{name}` नाम का कोई वेरिएबल नहीं है
+@msg	no variable named `{v}`	`{v}` नाम का कोई वेरिएबल नहीं है
+@msg	no variable named `{var}`	`{var}` नाम का कोई वेरिएबल नहीं है
 @msg	no view named `{name}`	`{name}` नाम का कोई दृश्य
 @msg	node {_1} is not a graph	node {_1} एक graph नहीं है
 @msg	node {_1} is not an image	node {_1} एक इमेज नहीं है
@@ -7483,7 +7485,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	not JSON: {e}	JSON नहीं है: {e}
 @msg	not type on a path outside perspective	दृष्टिकोण के बाहर एक पाथ पर टाइप न करें
 @msg	nothing encoded	कुछ भी नहीं
-@msg	nothing in data set {name} was applied: no object is bound to a variable it has a value for	डेटा सेट {name} में कुछ भी लागू नहीं किया गया था: कोई ऑब्जेक्ट एक चर के लिए बाध्य नहीं है, इसके लिए एक मूल्य है।
+@msg	nothing in data set {name} was applied: no object is bound to a variable it has a value for	डेटा सेट {name} से कुछ भी लागू नहीं हुआ: उसमें मान वाले किसी भी वेरिएबल से कोई ऑब्जेक्ट नहीं बाँधा गया है
 @msg	nothing prints	कुछ भी प्रिंट
 @msg	nothing selected	कुछ भी नहीं चुना
 @msg	nothing selected is in a group	कुछ भी नहीं चुना गया है एक समूह में
@@ -7534,7 +7536,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	warped text objects that came in as drawn art, not as editable type: {_1}	मोड़े गए टेक्स्ट ऑब्जेक्ट जो संपादन योग्य टेक्स्ट के बजाय कला के रूप में आए: {_1}
 @msg	objects that drew differently from the file's own page came in as its art: {_1}	उन ऑब्जेक्ट्स को जो फ़ाइल के स्वयं के पृष्ठ से अलग-अलग तरीके से आकर्षित होते हैं, उनकी कला के रूप में आया: {_1}
 @msg	objects were left out	ऑब्जेक्ट्स को छोड़ दिया गया था
-@msg	objects with several fills or strokes, variable-width strokes, effects or brushes came in as their drawn look ({_1}): their appearance isn't editable yet	कई भराव या स्ट्रोक, परिवर्तनीय चौड़ाई वाले स्ट्रोक, इफ़ेक्ट या ब्रश के साथ ऑब्जेक्टएं उनके ड्रॉइंग लुक ({_1}) के रूप में आईं: उनकी उपस्थिति अभी तक संपादन योग्य नहीं है
+@msg	objects with several fills or strokes, variable-width strokes, effects or brushes came in as their drawn look ({_1}): their appearance isn't editable yet	कई भराव या स्ट्रोक, वेरिएबल चौड़ाई वाले स्ट्रोक, इफ़ेक्ट या ब्रश के साथ ऑब्जेक्टएं उनके ड्रॉइंग लुक ({_1}) के रूप में आईं: उनकी उपस्थिति अभी तक संपादन योग्य नहीं है
 @msg	offset out of range	सीमा से बाहर ऑफसेट
 @msg	Offset Path: {e}	ऑफसेट पाथ: {e}
 @msg	Offset Path: select paths	ऑफसेट पाथ: सिलेक्शन पाथ
@@ -7691,7 +7693,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	redraw needs id	redraw: ई.डी. की आवश्यकता
 @msg	redraw within must be a finite distance of 0 or more	भीतर वापस लेना 0 या उससे अधिक की एक सीमित दूरी होना चाहिए
 @msg	registration must be 0..8	registration को 0..8 होना चाहिए
-@msg	Rejoin Path Pieces: too many paths to rejoin at once	Rejoin पाथ के टुकड़े: एक बार में फिर से जुड़ने के लिए कई पाथ
+@msg	Rejoin Path Pieces: too many paths to rejoin at once	पाथ के हिस्से फिर से जोड़ें: एक बार में फिर से जोड़ने के लिए बहुत अधिक पाथ हैं
 @msg	release a layer or a group	एक लेयर या एक समूह को छोड़ दें
 @msg	Release Guides: no guides	रिलीज़ गाइड: कोई गाइड नहीं
 @msg	Release: no layer to put the rectangle in	रिलीज: आयत को डालने के लिए कोई लेयर नहीं
@@ -7758,7 +7760,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	select a path	एक पाथ चुनें
 @msg	select a repeat	दोहराने सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select a Shaper group	एक शेपर समूह चुनें
-@msg	select a stroke with a variable width	एक चर चौड़ाई के साथ एक स्ट्रोक सिलेक्ट करें
+@msg	select a stroke with a variable width	वेरिएबल चौड़ाई वाला स्ट्रोक सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select a symbol instance	एक सिंबल उदाहरण चुनें
 @msg	select a text object	एक टेक्स्ट ऑब्जेक्ट चुनें
 @msg	select an envelope	एक लिफाफे सिलेक्ट करें
@@ -7803,7 +7805,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	select at least two objects	कम से कम दो ऑब्जेक्ट चुनें
 @msg	Select dimensions to update	अद्यतन करने के लिए आयाम सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select exactly two objects	वास्तव में दो ऑब्जेक्ट चुनें
-@msg	select exactly two path ends to join	वास्तव में दो पाथ में शामिल होने के लिए समाप्त होता है चुनें
+@msg	select exactly two path ends to join	जोड़ने के लिए ठीक दो पाथ एंड पॉइंट्स सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	Select horizontal point or area type whose text fits	ऐसा क्षैतिज पॉइंट टाइप या एरिया टाइप सिलेक्ट करें जिसका टेक्स्ट फ़िट होता है
 @msg	select instances of one symbol	एक सिंबल के उदाहरण चुनें
 @msg	select members of a compound shape	एक मिश्रित आकार के सदस्यों सिलेक्ट करें
@@ -7820,7 +7822,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	select paths	पाथ चुनें
 @msg	select paths or anchor points	पाथ या एंकर अंक चुनें
 @msg	select paths or compound paths	पाथ या यौगिक पाथ सिलेक्ट करें
-@msg	select paths to join	शामिल होने के लिए पाथ सिलेक्ट करें
+@msg	select paths to join	जोड़ने के लिए पाथ सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select paths with dashed strokes to expand	विस्तृत करने के लिए डैश स्ट्रोक के साथ पाथ सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select paths, or segments, to divide	विभाजित करने के लिए पाथ, या खंड चुनें
 @msg	select plain rectangles, ellipses or regular polygons to convert	बदलने के लिए सादे आयत, अंडाकार या नियमित बहुभुजों सिलेक्ट करें
@@ -7849,7 +7851,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	select the objects to attach to the path	ऑब्जेक्ट्स का सिलेक्ट करने के लिए संलग्न करने के लिए पाथ
 @msg	select the objects to bind	ऑब्जेक्ट्स को बांधने के लिए चुनें
 @msg	select the objects to transform in perspective	ऑब्जेक्ट्स को पर्सपेक्टिव में बदलने के लिए चुनें
-@msg	select two open path ends, or two open paths, to average and join	दो खुले पाथ सिलेक्ट करें, या दो खुले रास्ते, औसतन और जुड़ना
+@msg	select two open path ends, or two open paths, to average and join	औसत निकालकर जोड़ने के लिए दो खुले पाथ एंड पॉइंट्स या दो खुले पाथ सिलेक्ट करें
 @msg	select two or more graphic styles to merge	दो या अधिक ग्राफिक स्टाइल्स का सिलेक्ट करने के लिए विलय
 @msg	select two or more objects to distribute	वितरित करने के लिए दो या दो से अधिक ऑब्जेक्ट चुनें
 @msg	select two or more objects to intertwine	दो या दो से अधिक ऑब्जेक्ट्स सिलेक्ट करें
@@ -7906,7 +7908,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	strokeOptions must be an object of stroke.set options	strokeOptions को stroke.set ऑप्शन्स का ऑब्जेक्ट होना चाहिए
 @msg	strokeWidth must be a positive number of pixels	strokeWidth को पिक्सेल की धनात्मक संख्या होना चाहिए
 @msg	subpath {si} is not an open subpath	उपपाथ {si} एक खुला उपपाथ नहीं है
-@msg	subpaths required when joining the same path	एक ही पाथ में शामिल होने पर आवश्यक उप-पाथ
+@msg	subpaths required when joining the same path	एक ही पाथ को जोड़ने के लिए सबपाथ चाहिए
 @msg	SVG is not UTF-8, UTF-16 or ISO 8859-1	SVG UTF-8, UTF-16 या ISO 8859-1 नहीं है।
 @msg	SVG parse error: {0}	SVG पार्स त्रुटि: {0}
 @msg	swatchConflict must be "merge" or "add", not {v}	swatchConflict को "merge" या "add" होना चाहिए, {v} नहीं
@@ -8061,9 +8063,9 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	the file's layers weren't read ({_1}): it comes in as its page, in one layer	फ़ाइल की लेयरें नहीं पढ़ी गईं ({_1}): यह अपने पृष्ठ के रूप में आता है, एक लेयर में
 @msg	the file's layers weren't read from its editing data ({_1}): they come from its PDF part	फ़ाइल की लेयर्स को इसके संपादन डेटा ({_1}) से नहीं पढ़ा गया था: वे अपने PDF भाग से आते हैं
 @msg	the file's preview header points outside the file	फ़ाइल के प्रीव्यू शीर्षलेख फ़ाइल के बाहर अंक
-@msg	the file's variable bindings weren't all read (bindings skipped: {_1}): those objects aren't bound to their variables	फ़ाइल के परिवर्तनीय बंधन सभी नहीं पढ़े गए थे (बाइंडिंग्स स्किप: {_1}): वे ऑब्जेक्ट अपने चर के लिए बाध्य नहीं हैं
-@msg	the file's variable library couldn't be read: the Variables panel doesn't list it	फ़ाइल के परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी को पढ़ा नहीं जा सकता: चर पैनल इसे सूचीबद्ध नहीं करता है
-@msg	the file's variable library was partly read (entries skipped: {_1}): the Variables panel lists the rest	फ़ाइल की परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी आंशिक रूप से पढ़ी गई थी (प्रवेशियों को छोड़ दिया: {_1}): वेरिएबल्स पैनल बाकी हिस्सों को सूचीबद्ध करता है
+@msg	the file's variable bindings weren't all read (bindings skipped: {_1}): those objects aren't bound to their variables	फ़ाइल की कुछ वेरिएबल बाइंडिंग नहीं पढ़ी गईं (छोड़ी गई बाइंडिंग: {_1}): वे ऑब्जेक्ट अपने वेरिएबल्स से नहीं बँधे हैं
+@msg	the file's variable library couldn't be read: the Variables panel doesn't list it	फ़ाइल की वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी पढ़ी नहीं जा सकी: वेरिएबल्स पैनल उसे सूचीबद्ध नहीं करता
+@msg	the file's variable library was partly read (entries skipped: {_1}): the Variables panel lists the rest	फ़ाइल की वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी आंशिक रूप से पढ़ी गई (छोड़ी गई प्रविष्टियाँ: {_1}): वेरिएबल्स पैनल शेष प्रविष्टियाँ दिखाता है
 @msg	the files come to more than 1 GB: add fewer at a time	फ़ाइलों को 1 GB से अधिक करने के लिए आते हैं: एक समय में कम जोड़ें
 @msg	the first character of a line has no character before it to kern: it moves only up and down (dy)	एक पंक्ति के पहले चरित्र में बर्न से पहले कोई चरित्र नहीं है: यह केवल ऊपर और नीचे चला जाता है (डी)
 @msg	the font {_1} is not available	फ़ॉन्ट {_1} उपलब्ध नहीं है
@@ -8076,7 +8078,7 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	The graphics were lost and couldn't be restarted.	ग्राफिक्स खो गए थे और फिर से शुरू नहीं किया जा सकता था।
 @msg	The graphics were lost and have been restarted	ग्राफिक्स खो गए थे और फिर से शुरू किया गया है
 @msg	the guide is on a hidden or locked layer	गाइड एक छिपे हुए या बंद लेयर पर है
-@msg	the header `{cell}` for `{name}` would read back as the variable `{other}`: rename one of them	हेडर `{cell}` के लिए `{name}` वापस चर `{other}` के रूप में पढ़ेगा: उनमें से एक का नाम बदलें
+@msg	the header `{cell}` for `{name}` would read back as the variable `{other}`: rename one of them	हेडर `{cell}` के लिए `{name}` वापस वेरिएबल `{other}` के रूप में पढ़ेगा: उनमें से एक का नाम बदलें
 @msg	the header `{header}` for `{name}` would read back as the variable `{other}`: rename one of them	`{name}` का हेडर `{header}` दोबारा पढ़ने पर वेरिएबल `{other}` बन जाएगा: किसी एक का नाम बदलें
 @msg	the image `{path}` isn't followed: {r}	इमेज `{path}` का पालन नहीं किया गया है: {r}
 @msg	the image can't be read as a texture	इमेज को बनावट के रूप में नहीं पढ़ा जा सकता है
@@ -8241,14 +8243,14 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	the trailer has no size	ट्रेलर में कोई आकार नहीं है
 @msg	the type object is flattened to nothing	फ़्लैटन करने पर टाइप ऑब्जेक्ट में कुछ नहीं रहता
 @msg	the value of axis `{tag}` must be a number or null	धुरी का मूल्य `{tag}` होना चाहिए एक नंबर या null होना चाहिए
-@msg	the variable library declares more than {MAX_LIBRARY_DATASETS} data sets	परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_DATASETS} डेटा सेट से अधिक घोषित करता है
+@msg	the variable library declares more than {MAX_LIBRARY_DATASETS} data sets	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में {MAX_LIBRARY_DATASETS} से अधिक डेटा सेट घोषित हैं
 @msg	the variable library declares more than {MAX_LIBRARY_ENTITIES} entities	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_ENTITIES} संस्थाओं से अधिक की घोषणा करती है।
-@msg	the variable library declares more than {MAX_LIBRARY_VARIABLES} variables	परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_VARIABLES} चर से अधिक घोषित करता है।
+@msg	the variable library declares more than {MAX_LIBRARY_VARIABLES} variables	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_VARIABLES} से अधिक वेरिएबल्स घोषित करती है
 @msg	the variable library declares no variables	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी ने कोई वेरिएबल घोषित नहीं किया है
-@msg	the variable library is larger than {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} bytes	परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} बाइट्स से बड़ा है
-@msg	the variable library is not UTF-8	चर लाइब्रेरी UTF-8 नहीं है
+@msg	the variable library is larger than {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} bytes	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} बाइट से बड़ी है
+@msg	the variable library is not UTF-8	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी UTF-8 में नहीं है
 @msg	the variable library is not well-formed XML: {e}	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी अच्छी तरह से निर्मित XML नहीं है: {e}
-@msg	the variable library nests elements more than {MAX_LIBRARY_NESTING} deep	परिवर्तनीय लाइब्रेरी घोंसला तत्वों से अधिक {MAX_LIBRARY_NESTING} गहरा
+@msg	the variable library nests elements more than {MAX_LIBRARY_NESTING} deep	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में एलिमेंट {MAX_LIBRARY_NESTING} स्तर से अधिक गहराई तक नेस्ट किए गए हैं
 @msg	the variable library's document type declaration holds something other than entities of plain text	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी के डॉक्यूमेंट प्रकार की घोषणा सादे टेक्स्ट की संस्थाओं के अलावा कुछ अन्य रखती है
 @msg	the variable library's entities expand to more than {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} bytes	वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी की संस्थाएं {MAX_LIBRARY_BYTES} बाइट्स से अधिक विस्तार करती हैं
 @msg	the window has no dock	विंडो में कोई डॉक नहीं है
@@ -8467,14 +8469,14 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	शार्प
 @msg	unsupported: {0}	unsupported: {0}
 @msg	use paths or compound paths	पाथ या यौगिक पाथ का उपयोग करें
 @msg	useArtboards must be true or false, not {v}	useArtboards को true या false होना चाहिए, {v} नहीं
-@msg	value for `{var}` must match its variable kind	`{var}` के लिए मूल्य अपने परिवर्तनीय प्रकार से मेल खाता होना चाहिए
-@msg	variable `{_1}` is already defined	चर `{_1}` पहले से ही परिभाषित किया गया है
+@msg	value for `{var}` must match its variable kind	`{var}` का मान वेरिएबल के प्रकार से मेल खाना चाहिए
+@msg	variable `{_1}` is already defined	वेरिएबल `{_1}` पहले से परिभाषित है
 @msg	variable `{name}` can't be saved in a variable library: rename it to start with a letter or `_`, without spaces or symbols other than `-`, `_` and `.`	वेरिएबल `{name}` वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी में सेव किया नहीं जा सकता: नाम अक्षर या `_` से शुरू करें, स्पेस और `-`, `_`, `.` के अलावा अन्य चिह्न न रखें
-@msg	variable `{name}` has no `trait`	चर `{name}` में कोई `trait` नहीं है
-@msg	variable `{name}` is already defined	चर `{name}` को पहले से ही परिभाषित किया गया है
-@msg	variable `{name}` is declared twice	परिवर्तनीय `{name}` को दो बार घोषित किया गया है
-@msg	variable `{to}` already exists	चर `{to}` पहले से मौजूद
-@msg	variables are locked	चर लॉक कर रहे हैं
+@msg	variable `{name}` has no `trait`	वेरिएबल `{name}` में `trait` नहीं है
+@msg	variable `{name}` is already defined	वेरिएबल `{name}` पहले से परिभाषित है
+@msg	variable `{name}` is declared twice	वेरिएबल `{name}` दो बार घोषित है
+@msg	variable `{to}` already exists	वेरिएबल `{to}` पहले से मौजूद है
+@msg	variables are locked	वेरिएबल्स लॉक हैं
 @msg	variables that aren't text were left out: {kinds}	वेरिएबल जो टेक्स्ट नहीं छोड़े गए थे: {kinds}
 @msg	vc_abi_version returned {v}; this host implements version {ABI_VERSION}	vc_abi_version ने {v} लौटाया; यह होस्ट संस्करण {ABI_VERSION} लागू करता है
 @msg	vc_alloc returned 0 (out of memory)	vc_alloc ने 0 लौटाया (मेमोरी खत्म)
@@ -8644,7 +8646,7 @@ file-filter	Swatch libraries	स्वॉच लाइब्रेरीज़
 file-filter	Templates	टेम्पलेट्स
 file-filter	VectorCraft Template	वेक्टर क्राफ्ट टेम्पलेट
 font-script	Japanese	जापानी
-font-technology	Variable	चर
+font-technology	Variable	वेरिएबल
 gradient-kind	Radial	रेडियल
 imageTrace	Outline	रूपरेखा
 lighting	Light	लाइट
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
index d349dece9f..dfe9c1a803 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
@@ -820,6 +820,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Változó
 	Convert to destination (preserve numbers)	Átalakítás a célprofilra (az értékek megőrzésével)
 	Convert to Global	Átalakítás globálissá
 	Convert to Grayscale	Átalakítás szürkeárnyalatossá
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Átalakítás indexelt színűvé
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Átalakítás indexelt színűvé…
 	Convert To Outlines	Átalakítás útvonallá
 	Convert To Point Type	Átalakítás pontszöveggé
 	Convert to RGB	Átalakítás RGB-re
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/id.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/id.tsv
index 90f036bfd6..07c762997d 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/id.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/id.tsv
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Blend vertikal
 	Convert to CMYK	Konversi ke CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Konversi ke skala kelabu
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Konversi ke warna terindeks
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Konversi ke warna terindeks…
 	Convert to RGB	Konversi ke RGB
 	Invert Colors	Balikkan warna
 	Overprint Black…	Overprint hitam…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
index feafcc94d8..1e12d62295 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
@@ -629,6 +629,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Variabili
 	Convert to Artboards	Converti in tavole da disegno
 	Convert to CMYK	Converti in CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Converti in scala di grigi
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Converti in colore indicizzato
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Converti in colore indicizzato…
 	Convert To Outlines	Converti in contorni
 	Convert To Point Type	Converti in testo per punti
 	Convert to RGB	Converti in RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
index 2d87f8914f..5a976660bf 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ digits	Malayalam	マラヤーラム数字
 	Blend Vertically	上下にブレンド
 	Convert to CMYK	CMYK に変換
 	Convert to Grayscale	グレースケールに変換
+	Convert to Indexed Color	インデックスカラーに変換
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	インデックスカラーに変換…
 	Convert to RGB	RGB に変換
 	Invert Colors	カラー反転
 	Overprint Black…	オーバープリントブラック…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ka.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ka.tsv
index 03f9f9e773..e28903effc 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ka.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ka.tsv
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	ვერტიკალურად შერევა
 	Convert to CMYK	CMYK-ად გარდაქმნა
 	Convert to Grayscale	ნაცრისფერ ტონებად გარდაქმნა
+	Convert to Indexed Color	ინდექსირებულ ფერებად გარდაქმნა
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	ინდექსირებულ ფერებად გარდაქმნა…
 	Convert to RGB	RGB-ად გარდაქმნა
 	Invert Colors	ფერების ინვერსია
 	Overprint Black…	შავის ზედდაბეჭდვა…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
index c682411364..0cf9100b0b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ digits	Malayalam	말라얄람어
 	Blend Vertically	세로 혼합
 	Convert to CMYK	CMYK로 변환
 	Convert to Grayscale	회색조로 변환
+	Convert to Indexed Color	인덱스 색상으로 변환
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	인덱스 색상으로 변환…
 	Convert to RGB	RGB로 변환
 	Invert Colors	색상 반전
 	Overprint Black…	검정 겹쳐찍기…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
index 3d2b7a1dc4..3cb3c7c5ed 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
@@ -598,6 +598,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Verticaal mengen
 	Convert to CMYK	Converteren naar CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Converteren naar grijswaarden
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Converteren naar geïndexeerde kleuren
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Converteren naar geïndexeerde kleuren…
 	Convert to RGB	Converteren naar RGB
 	Invert Colors	Kleuren omkeren
 	Overprint Black…	Zwart overprinten…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
index 6be55a4fa7..838d4c2719 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
 	Blend Vertically	Przejście w pionie
 	Convert to CMYK	Konwertuj na CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Konwertuj na skalę szarości
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Konwertuj na kolory indeksowane
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Konwertuj na kolory indeksowane…
 	Convert to RGB	Konwertuj na RGB
 	Invert Colors	Odwróć kolory
 	Overprint Black…	Nadruk czerni…
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
index f923f46e81..c3160ec6e1 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
@@ -573,6 +573,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	Nítido
 	Convert to Artboards	Converter em Mesas de Trabalho
 	Convert to CMYK	Converter para CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Converter para Escala de Cinza
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Converter para Cores Indexadas
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Converter para Cores Indexadas…
 	Convert to RGB	Converter para RGB
 	Convert to Shape	Converter em Forma
 	Convert to sRGB	Converter para sRGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
index bcdcdd0989..fd32a373a8 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
@@ -627,6 +627,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Вариативные
 	Convert to Artboards	Преобразовать в монтажные области
 	Convert to CMYK	Преобразовать в CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Преобразовать в оттенки серого
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Преобразовать в индексированные цвета
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Преобразовать в индексированные цвета…
 	Convert To Outlines	Преобразовать в контуры
 	Convert To Point Type	Преобразовать в точечный текст
 	Convert to RGB	Преобразовать в RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
index 1091182cf1..fe938da2fd 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
@@ -616,6 +616,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Variabla
 	Convert to Artboards	Konvertera till ritytor
 	Convert to CMYK	Konvertera till CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Konvertera till gråskala
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Konvertera till indexerade färger
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Konvertera till indexerade färger…
 	Convert To Outlines	Konvertera till konturbanor
 	Convert To Point Type	Konvertera till punkttext
 	Convert to RGB	Konvertera till RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tests.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tests.rs
index 4ac03011ac..37b6ccc738 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tests.rs
@@ -63,6 +63,36 @@ fn hindi_rows_use_the_glossary_term_for_what_their_english_names() {
     assert!(wrong.is_empty(), "{} Hindi rows use the wrong term:\n{}", wrong.len(), wrong.join("\n"));
 }
 
+/// Every Hindi row that names a variable says वेरिएबल, never चर, परिवर्तनीय or वैरिएबल, and joining
+/// paths, points, type or lines is जोड़ें, never शामिल हों, which stays for joining the community.
+#[test]
+fn hindi_rows_use_one_term_for_a_variable_and_for_joining_paths() {
+    let hi = Lang::from_code("hi").expect("hi registered");
+    let (entries, _) = parse_entries(hi.0.source);
+    let mut wrong = Vec::new();
+    for (_, src, translation) in &entries {
+        let english = src.to_lowercase();
+        let words: Vec<&str> = english.split(|c: char| !c.is_ascii_alphabetic()).collect();
+        let hindi: Vec<&str> = translation.split(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c.is_ascii_punctuation() || "।…".contains(c)).collect();
+        let names = |list: &[&str]| words.iter().any(|w| list.contains(w));
+        let other_variable = hindi.iter().any(|w| ["चर", "चरों", "परिवर्तनीय"].contains(w)) || translation.contains("वैरिएबल");
+        if names(&["variable", "variables"]) && (other_variable || !translation.contains("वेरिएबल")) {
+            wrong.push(format!("variable in {src:?} -> {translation:?}"));
+        }
+        if names(&["join", "joining"]) && !names(&["discord"]) && translation.contains("शामिल") {
+            wrong.push(format!("join in {src:?} -> {translation:?}"));
+        }
+    }
+    assert!(wrong.is_empty(), "{} Hindi rows use the wrong term:\n{}", wrong.len(), wrong.join("\n"));
+    assert_eq!(tr(hi, "Variable"), "वेरिएबल");
+    assert_eq!(tr(hi, "Load Variable Library…"), "वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी लोड करें…");
+    assert_eq!(tr(hi, "Join"), "जोड़ें");
+    assert_eq!(tr(hi, "Close or Join"), "बंद करें या जोड़ें");
+    assert_eq!(message(hi, "join needs open paths"), "जोड़ने के लिए खुले पाथ चाहिए");
+    assert_eq!(message(hi, "Join: a subpath went missing"), "जोड़ते समय एक सबपाथ नहीं मिला");
+    assert_eq!(tr(hi, "Join our Discord"), "हमारे डिसकॉर्ड में शामिल हों");
+}
+
 /// Hindi messages and labels keep the condition, quantity and clauses of their English.
 #[test]
 fn hindi_rows_keep_the_meaning_of_their_english() {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
index d3dcd0c7f7..95f8b7f128 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
@@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Değişken
 	Convert to Artboards	Çalışma Yüzeylerine Dönüştür
 	Convert to CMYK	CMYK'ye dönüştür
 	Convert to Grayscale	Gri Tonlamaya Dönüştür
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Dizinlenmiş Renge Dönüştür
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Dizinlenmiş Renge Dönüştür…
 	Convert To Outlines	Anahatlara Dönüştür
 	Convert To Point Type	Nokta Türüne Dönüştür
 	Convert to RGB	RGB'ye dönüştür
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
index 6f790c2d30..a62048dbe6 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Варіативні
 	Convert to Artboards	Перетворити на монтажні області
 	Convert to CMYK	Перетворити на CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Перетворити на відтінки сірого
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Перетворити на індексовані кольори
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Перетворити на індексовані кольори…
 	Convert To Outlines	Перетворити на контури
 	Convert To Point Type	Перетворити на точковий текст
 	Convert to RGB	Перетворити на RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
index f1502b385c..5727398643 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
@@ -721,6 +721,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	Biến thiên
 	Convert to Artboards	Chuyển thành bảng vẽ
 	Convert to CMYK	Chuyển sang CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	Chuyển sang thang xám
+	Convert to Indexed Color	Chuyển sang màu chỉ mục
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	Chuyển sang màu chỉ mục…
 	Convert To Outlines	Chuyển thành đường bao
 	Convert To Point Type	Chuyển sang chữ điểm
 	Convert to RGB	Chuyển sang RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
index bd60d1b80d..cf2b6c9312 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
@@ -575,6 +575,8 @@ antiAlias	Sharp	锐利
 	Convert to Artboards	转换为画板
 	Convert to CMYK	转换为 CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	转换为灰度
+	Convert to Indexed Color	转换为索引颜色
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	转换为索引颜色…
 	Convert To Outlines	转换为轮廓
 	Convert To Point Type	转换为点文字
 	Convert to RGB	转换为 RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
index b5ad17c5d8..6bf831faa1 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
@@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ font-technology	Variable	可變
 	Convert to Artboards	轉換為工作區域
 	Convert to CMYK	轉換為 CMYK
 	Convert to Grayscale	轉換為灰階
+	Convert to Indexed Color	轉換為索引色彩
+	Convert to Indexed Color…	轉換為索引色彩…
 	Convert To Outlines	轉換為外框
 	Convert To Point Type	轉換為點狀文字
 	Convert to RGB	轉換為 RGB
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/run.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/run.rs
index fa6b17a61b..263856da9b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/run.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/run.rs
@@ -814,6 +814,10 @@ fn run_ui_part8(app: &mut VectorcraftApp, id: &str, p: &Value) -> Option<Result<
             crate::dialogs::saturate::open(app);
             Ok(Value::Null)
         }
+        "ui.indexedColorDialog" => {
+            crate::dialogs::indexed_color::open(app);
+            Ok(Value::Null)
+        }
         "window.swatchLibrary" => crate::panels::swatches::open_library(app, p),
         "window.swatchLibrary.other" => crate::panels::swatches::other_library(app, s("path")),
         "ui.saveSwatchLibrary" => {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/state.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/state.rs
index 4e4da87380..50885f4869 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/state.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/state.rs
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ pub fn enabled(app: &VectorcraftApp, id: &str) -> bool {
         "ui.newBrush" => app.session.active().is_some(),
         "ui.brushOptions" => crate::dialogs::brush_options::available(app),
         "ui.hyphenation" | "ui.justification" | "ui.tateChuYokoSettings" => crate::panels::character::text_style(app).is_some(),
-        "ui.colorBalanceDialog" | "ui.saturateDialog" => app.session.active().is_some_and(|d| !d.selection.is_empty()),
+        "ui.colorBalanceDialog" | "ui.saturateDialog" | "ui.indexedColorDialog" => app.session.active().is_some_and(|d| !d.selection.is_empty()),
         "ui.saveSwatchLibrary" => app.session.active().is_some(),
         id if id.starts_with(crate::panels::swatches::USER_SLOT) => crate::panels::swatches::user_library(app, id).is_some(),
         "ui.flattenTransparencyDialog" => app.session.active().is_some_and(|d| !d.selection.is_empty()),
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/tree.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/tree.rs
index 5b88346f82..4b86b4152d 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/tree.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/tree.rs
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ pub fn menu_tree_named(english_names: bool) -> Vec<(&'static str, Vec<Item>)> {
                         c("Blend Vertically", "edit.colors.blendVertically"),
                         c("Convert to CMYK", "edit.colors.toCMYK"),
                         c("Convert to Grayscale", "edit.colors.toGrayscale"),
+                        c("Convert to Indexed Color…", "ui.indexedColorDialog"),
                         c("Convert to RGB", "edit.colors.toRGB"),
                         c("Invert Colors", "edit.colors.invert"),
                         cp(
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/ui_commands.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/ui_commands.rs
index 37cdcb2d56..925d7adf3b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/ui_commands.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus/ui_commands.rs
@@ -946,6 +946,12 @@ pub const UI_COMMANDS: &[(&str, &str, &str, &str)] = &[
         "",
         "{} open Saturate for the selection (dialog `saturate`, fields `intensity` −100..100, `preview`): previews live, OK runs edit.colors.saturate as one undo step",
     ),
+    (
+        "ui.indexedColorDialog",
+        "Convert to Indexed Color…",
+        "",
+        "{} open Convert to Indexed Color for the selection (dialog `indexedColor`, fields `reduction`, `colors` 2..256, `dither`, `ditherAmount` 0..100, `preview`): previews live, OK runs edit.colors.toIndexed as one undo step",
+    ),
     (
         "window.swatchLibrary",
         "Swatch Library",
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/tests/automation.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/tests/automation.rs
index 6d7c7075c5..56f18399f5 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/tests/automation.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/tests/automation.rs
@@ -545,6 +545,30 @@ fn ui_inspect_checks_a_folder_preference_as_written() {
     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(base);
 }
 
+/// `ui.inspect` names the file selected in JavaScript Files by its file name alone when it is
+/// outside the read root, and keeps one inside it; the person sees the whole path.
+#[test]
+fn ui_inspect_hides_a_selected_javascript_file_outside_the_read_root() {
+    let (mut app, tx, base) = confined("inspect-javascript-files");
+    let (inside, outside) = (s(base.join("in/menu.js")), s(base.join("outside/menu.js")));
+    app.run("file.new", json!({"width": 100, "height": 100})).unwrap();
+    for f in [&inside, &outside] {
+        app.run("svgInteractivity.addFile", json!({ "file": f })).unwrap();
+    }
+    let kind = crate::dialogs::javascript_files::KIND;
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(Dialog::new(kind, json!({"file": "", "selected": outside})));
+    let selected = |v: &Value| v["ui"]["dialog"]["fields"]["selected"].clone();
+    assert_eq!(selected(&crate::control::inspect(&app, &egui::Context::default())), json!(outside), "the person's");
+    let r = request(&mut app, &tx, "ui.inspect", json!({}));
+    assert_eq!(selected(&r["result"]), "menu.js", "{r}");
+    assert!(!r.to_string().contains(&json!(outside).to_string().trim_matches('"').to_string()), "{r}");
+    app.ui.dialog = Some(Dialog::new(kind, json!({"file": "", "selected": inside})));
+    let r = request(&mut app, &tx, "ui.inspect", json!({}));
+    assert_eq!(selected(&r["result"]), json!(inside), "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(app.ui.dialog.as_ref().map(|d| d.str("selected")), Some(inside), "the dialog is not changed");
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(base);
+}
+
 /// `ui.inspect` checks a folder preference as the app uses it, trimmed, as well: with the working
 /// folder as the read root, a path outside it with a space before it reads as a name in the working
 /// folder, and is still left out, because the app trims it and uses the path outside.
diff --git a/docs/localization-hi.md b/docs/localization-hi.md
index d8dbcaf145..ad59a036a9 100644
--- a/docs/localization-hi.md
+++ b/docs/localization-hi.md
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ every clause such as "all" or "what follows it". Type as a text object is टा
 in `crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tests.rs` checks the save, swatch, crop, resolution and path terms
 and the point unit in every row.
 
+A variable is वेरिएबल (plural वेरिएबल्स) in every sense: a data-merge variable and the
+variable library, a variable font, a variable stroke width and an environment variable. It is
+never चर, परिवर्तनीय or वैरिएबल. Joining paths, anchor points, point type or the lines of a
+paragraph is जोड़ें (जोड़ने के लिए in a purpose clause); शामिल हों is kept for joining the
+community. The stroke corner names (Bevel Join, Miter Join, Round Join) and the Join tool keep
+जॉइन. `hindi_rows_use_one_term_for_a_variable_and_for_joining_paths` checks both terms in every
+row.
+
 ## Terminology
 
 | English | Hindi |
@@ -52,6 +60,8 @@ and the point unit in every row.
 | Type (text object) / Crop / Resolution | टाइप / क्रॉप / रिज़ॉल्यूशन |
 | Appearance / Graphic style | अपीयरेंस / ग्राफ़िक स्टाइल |
 | Symbol / Envelope | सिंबल / एन्वेलप |
+| Variable / Variables / Variable library | वेरिएबल / वेरिएबल्स / वेरिएबल लाइब्रेरी |
+| Join (paths, points, type, lines) | जोड़ें |
 | Clipping mask / Opacity mask | क्लिपिंग मास्क / ओपेसिटी मास्क |
 | Image Trace / Live Paint | इमेज ट्रेस / लाइव पेंट |
 | Shape Builder / Pathfinder | शेप बिल्डर / पाथफ़ाइंडर |
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ The draft has 7,877 unique rows, including 2,537 `@msg`, 45 `@msgplural` and 38
 Its source set combines the sibling catalogs with the current test scanner's UI/undo and error
 message dumps, so it includes runtime labels outside the literal scanner. Row count is not a
 percentage of the application's entire interface.
-On 2026-11-13 the catalog has 8,732 rows, including 3,003 `@msg`, 47 `@msgplural` and 41
+On 2026-11-13 the catalog has 8,782 rows, including 3,014 `@msg`, 47 `@msgplural` and 41
 `@plural` rows. A wording pass on that date corrected 193 rows outside the plug-in
 messages for meaning, dropped clauses, English left in place and the save, swatch, crop,
 resolution, path and type terms. It is not a native proofread.
diff --git a/docs/localization-parity.md b/docs/localization-parity.md
index db3d26f7ce..cd8dc33f30 100644
--- a/docs/localization-parity.md
+++ b/docs/localization-parity.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Chinese by `imachus`). Only Georgian is recorded as reviewed by a native speaker
 | English | `en` | source, 100% | all | Latin | — | full | — |
 | Simplified Chinese (Mandarin) | `zh-hans` | 5,102 rows, 791 of them `@msg` (counted 2026-10-21): menus, `tl!` literals and messages complete when counted | all | CJK UI font from craft-fonts (BIZ UDPGothic) when embedded, else a system font; IME with marked text at the caret; vertical type partial ([type-parity.md](type-parity.md)) | no | full | — (review) |
 | Spanish | `es` | 4,009 / 4,020 (99.7%) | all (604 messages) | Latin | no | full | — (review) |
-| Hindi | `hi` | 8,732 rows (2026-11-13): 3,003 `@msg`, 47 `@msgplural`, 41 `@plural`; no gaps in the untranslated report | menus, dialogs, tooltips and scanned messages; contributor-approved loanword terminology; agent wording pass | UI and document text shape with HarfRust; installed desktop Devanagari fallback, or a `Deva` craft-fonts face; web font still needed | contributor terminology review; 2026-11-13 wording pass on messages and longer labels, with a glossary-term test; wider proofread welcome | complete catalog, machine-assisted draft | native review, layout and web font |
+| Hindi | `hi` | 8,782 rows (2026-11-13): 3,014 `@msg`, 47 `@msgplural`, 41 `@plural`; no gaps in the untranslated report | menus, dialogs, tooltips and scanned messages; contributor-approved loanword terminology; agent wording pass | UI and document text shape with HarfRust; installed desktop Devanagari fallback, or a `Deva` craft-fonts face; web font still needed | contributor terminology review; 2026-11-13 wording pass on messages and longer labels, with a glossary-term test; wider proofread welcome | complete catalog, machine-assisted draft | native review, layout and web font |
 | Arabic | `ar` | 0 | none | document text: bidi layout and Paragraph Direction; interface: no right-to-left layout, no Arabic shaping in egui | no | none | 25–40 |
 | French | `fr` | 4,020 / 4,020 (100%) | all | Latin | no | full | — (review) |
 | Portuguese | `pt-br` | 6,106 catalog entries (counted 2026-10-31 on `main` at `d26dd933a`): menus, `tl!` literals and messages complete when counted; one/other plurals | all | Latin | contributor is a Brazilian Portuguese speaker; further native review welcome | full | — (review) |
diff --git a/docs/mcp.md b/docs/mcp.md
index 4344210285..cb5c40501c 100644
--- a/docs/mcp.md
+++ b/docs/mcp.md
@@ -230,6 +230,10 @@ the suite) keep the agent to the folders you give it:
   value and a linked JavaScript file in `svg_scripts` outside them by its file name alone (a JavaScript file given
   as a URL is kept), and leaves out the `folder` of `export_settings` (the settings Export
   for Screens last used) when that folder is outside them. The document itself is not changed.
+- `svgInteractivity.info`, `svgInteractivity.addFile` and `svgInteractivity.removeFile` name a linked JavaScript
+  file outside the read roots by its file name alone in `files`, as `document.json` does, and `removeFile` takes that
+  name for it (see SVG interactivity). In a frame a request drives, the JavaScript Files dialog lists such a file by
+  its file name, and `ui_inspect` gives the file selected in the dialog the same way.
 - `plugin.list`, `plugin.safeMode`, `file.recovery.*` and `ui_inspect`'s `scriptReport` leave out the paths
   outside the read roots, also those the person or an earlier request put there. In `plugin.list`, the plug-in
   folder last loaded is `null` in `folder.folder`, and a failed file in `folder.failed` and a plug-in's `source`
@@ -3860,11 +3864,32 @@ with one gray channel, so a PDF writes it in gray.
 `edit.colors.saturate` needs `intensity`, a number from -100 to 100 (a number outside the range counts as its nearest
 end). Without one, or with `null`, it answers `` missing number `intensity` ``; with a value that is not a number, such as
 `"40"`, it answers `` `intensity` must be a number, not "40" ``. Either way it changes nothing.
-The `edit.colors.*` commands, `edit.colors.overprintBlack` and `addon.color.filter` answer a `fill`, `stroke`,
-`includeImages`, `includePatterns`, `convert`, `remove`, `includeCmyBlacks` or `includeSpotBlacks` that is not true or
-false with `` `fill` must be true or false ``, naming the key, a `percentage` that is not a number with
-`` `percentage` must be a number ``, and a `mode` that is not a string with `` `mode` must be a string ``. They change
-nothing and record no undo step. A null counts as a key left out.
+The `edit.colors.*` commands other than `edit.colors.toIndexed`, `edit.colors.overprintBlack` and
+`addon.color.filter` answer a `fill`, `stroke`, `includeImages`, `includePatterns`, `convert`, `remove`,
+`includeCmyBlacks` or `includeSpotBlacks` that is not true or false with `` `fill` must be true or false ``, naming the
+key, a `percentage` that is not a number with `` `percentage` must be a number ``, and a `mode` that is not a string
+with `` `mode` must be a string ``. They change nothing and record no undo step. A null counts as a key left out.
+
+`edit.colors.toIndexed` (Edit › Edit Colors › Convert to Indexed Color…) stores each embedded image in the selection (or
+`ids`), in groups too, as an indexed-color PNG: a palette of at most 256 RGB colors, with each pixel the index of one.
+`reduction` chooses the palette: `selective` (the default), `perceptual`, `adaptive`, `web`, `gray` and `blackWhite`
+choose it as a PNG-8 export does; `uniform` takes evenly spaced levels of red, green and blue (2 to 6 levels, the most
+whose cube fits in `colors` with one entry left for transparency); `document` takes the colors of the document's
+swatches (at most 255). `colors` (2 to 256, default 256) is the most palette entries, the transparent one included;
+`uniform` needs at least 9, and `blackWhite` and `document` refuse it. `dither` is `diffusion` (the default), `pattern`,
+`noise` or `none`, and `ditherAmount` is 0 to 100 (default 100). Reduction and dither ids are read as a PNG-8 export
+reads them, ignoring case. Pixels under half opacity become one transparent entry and the others become opaque in their
+own color. Linked images, colorized image fills and the images of color glyphs in outlined type keep their pixels. Each
+image that changes becomes a new image, in one undo step for all of them. An image that is already an indexed PNG and
+would show the same pixels is left as it is, and no undo step is recorded when no image changes. `notChanged` counts the
+locked and hidden objects Select All left out that hold an image that is not an indexed PNG yet. An image of more than
+134,217,728 pixels (33,554,432 in the web app) is refused with an error, read from the file's header before any pixel is
+decoded, and nothing changes. A value out of range or of the wrong type, such as `"colors": "8"`, is refused with an
+error and changes nothing.
+
+```json
+{"name":"run_command","arguments":{"command":"edit.colors.toIndexed","params":{"reduction":"adaptive","colors":32,"dither":"pattern"}}}
+```
 
 The reply of `recolor.apply` and of every command above except the Blend commands has `notChanged: {locked, hidden}`.
 When the selection is exactly what `select.all` takes (in isolation mode, what it takes inside the isolated group), it
@@ -4883,7 +4908,12 @@ files) and `eventNames` (the 19 events the panel lists, from `onfocusin` to `ons
 event's script where they have one (an empty `script` removes it); `svgInteractivity.removeEvent {event, ids?}` and
 `svgInteractivity.clearEvents {ids?}` remove one event or all of them. Each is one undo step.
 `svgInteractivity.addFile {file}` and `svgInteractivity.removeFile {file}` link and unlink a JavaScript file (a path
-or a URL, kept as given without surrounding spaces); a document links at most 64 files. `ui.javascriptFilesDialog {}`
+or a URL, kept as given without surrounding spaces); a document links at most 64 files. `addFile` takes a file as
+already linked only when the same text is linked. With automation read roots in force, `info`, `addFile` and
+`removeFile` name a linked file outside them by its file name alone in `files` (a relative path is taken from the
+document's folder, and a URL is kept), and `removeFile` also unlinks such a file by that name. When the name fits
+more than one linked file (two such files, or such a file and a file linked as that name), `removeFile` returns an
+error and unlinks nothing. `ui.javascriptFilesDialog {}`
 opens the JavaScript Files dialog, whose Choose… puts a picked file in as a `file:///` URL. SVG export writes each event
 as an event attribute on the object's element (`onclick="…"`; with the SVG Tiny 1.2 profile it leaves them out with a
 warning) and each file as `<script xlink:href>`. SVG import reads the event attributes the panel lists and the
@@ -5795,7 +5825,9 @@ From the Selection, Direct Selection, Group Selection, Magic Wand, Lasso or Pers
 drawing tool chosen last in the window, or the Pencil tool when none has been chosen yet; from any other tool it
 chooses the Selection tool, and the tool left becomes the drawing tool unless it is the Hand, Rotate View, Zoom or Print
 Tiling tool. It returns `{tool}` and adds no undo step. Pencil as the first drawing tool and the list of selection tools
-are VectorCraft's own rules. A tap in Presentation Mode runs nothing.
+are VectorCraft's own rules. A tap in Presentation Mode runs nothing. Under VectorCraft's own rule, a tap on the canvas
+while a modal dialog is open runs nothing, and fingers already down when it opens make no tap when they lift, during
+the dialog or after it closes.
 
 `gridlineEvery` (72 pt by default) and `gridSubdivisions` (8 by default) set the document grid that View › Show Grid
 draws, and View › Snap to Grid snaps to its subdivisions. Changing either sets the grid of every open document.
diff --git a/docs/target-app-parity.md b/docs/target-app-parity.md
index 32d2b6834b..eaa1b0ecf5 100644
--- a/docs/target-app-parity.md
+++ b/docs/target-app-parity.md
@@ -834,6 +834,7 @@ Moved from the ROADMAP's "Shipped so far" on 2026-10-10. Update it when a featur
   - Medium Dark theme, categorized and Advanced toolbars (a tool group's flyout opens on a right press, a long press or a press on its corner triangle), 35 pt document tabs, 33 pt panel tabs.
   - Hint bar, contextual task bar, 19 dock panels with ≡ menus.
   - Window › SVG Interactivity attaches JavaScript to the selected objects' events (`onclick`, `onmouseover` and 17 more) and links JavaScript files to the document (Link JavaScript Files…); SVG export writes the events as event attributes and the files as `<script xlink:href>`, SVG import reads both back as text without running them, and the native format keeps them (`svgInteractivity.*`).
+  - With automation read roots in force, `svgInteractivity.info`, `addFile` and `removeFile`, the JavaScript Files dialog in a frame a request drives and `ui_inspect`'s selected file name a linked JavaScript file outside the roots by its file name alone, as `document.json` does; `removeFile` unlinks it by that name and refuses a name that fits more than one linked file (`tests/interactivity.rs`).
   - Numeric fields keep the pointer's pressed character as the text-drag start when movement exceeds the click threshold (#1326); a completed focus click selects the unit too. Pixel/point, plain and optional fields are regression-tested in both directions, before/after focus, with replacement text; keyboard focus, double-click, arrows and wheel keep their prior behavior. Native egui input confirms partial replacement gives 17 px instead of 700 px, one Undo/Redo, window captures and an exact saved-document read in a separate CLI process. A focus click released more than 1 pt from its press keeps the caret, and a tap within 1 pt still selects all (#6659; short-drag and jitter-tap regressions in `tests/numfields.rs`).
   - Unit fields and length strings take `%` in arithmetic: `3cm*50%` reads as 1.5 cm, and `50pt+25%` reads as 62.5 pt.
   - The contextual task bar's handle drags it anywhere on the canvas (kept whole on it as the window resizes); unpinned it keeps that offset as it follows the selection, and its More Options menu hides it, pins its position across selection changes (`window.taskBar.pin`), resets it under the selection (`window.taskBar.reset`) and shows the Properties panel. As in Illustrator the position isn't kept across launches. Not done: the bar's variants for other tools (only the selection tools, the Type tools and the Artboard tool show it).
@@ -866,6 +867,7 @@ Moved from the ROADMAP's "Shipped so far" on 2026-10-10. Update it when a featur
   - Window › Toolbars › Keep Tools Beside the Canvas, a VectorCraft layout option that is off by default, docks the Tools panel between left-side panels and the canvas instead of at the window's left edge; the canvas's left edge then also docks a floating Tools panel, and workspaces keep the setting. Scores are unchanged (`window.toolsBesideCanvas`; `docked_tools_keep_the_window_edge_unless_kept_beside_the_canvas`, `tools_redock_at_the_targets_of_the_chosen_placement`).
   - Hindi (2026-11-06): Hindi (`hi`): 7,877-row machine-assisted catalog, zero/one singular plurals, desktop font fallback and optional Devanagari craft-fonts fallback; all 55 translation tests pass; native review and a web font remain; scores and estimates unchanged. [Terminology and limitations](localization-hi.md).
   - Hindi wording (2026-11-13): rows outside the plug-in messages keep their English's meaning, quantities and clauses, and use the catalog's save, swatch, crop, resolution, path and type terms; a test checks those terms and the point unit in every row; native review remains; scores and estimates unchanged.
+  - Hindi terms (2026-11-13): every row that names a variable (data merge, variable fonts and widths, environment variables) says वेरिएबल, and joining paths, anchor points, point type and lines says जोड़ें instead of शामिल हों, which stays for joining the community; a test checks both terms in every row; scores and estimates unchanged.
   - Window › Help Bar shows or hides the tool-help strip at the bottom of the window apart from the status bar (`window.helpBar`). Each setting is kept with the UI preferences and in saved workspaces, and Presentation Mode hides both bars. Layouts saved before the setting existed show the Help Bar where they show the status bar (`help_bar_toggle_is_independent_and_saved_in_workspaces`, `help_bar_and_status_bar_render_independently`, `legacy_help_bar_visibility_follows_each_layouts_status_bar`, `a_help_bar_setting_the_file_lacks_is_saved`).
   - Czech render-site labels: desktop/web file filters, diagnostics, suggested preset names and contributor tooltips/plurals now use catalog lookups; gradients have Czech adjective agreement and printer marks have a separate context (PDF/Print and Summary). Search, Home, toolbar/panel tooltips and Preferences already look up their labels. Every complete catalog has rows for these labels and for the Roman and Japanese printer mark styles. Evidence: `i18n::tests::czech_render_site_follow_up`, `i18n::tests::complete_catalogs_translate_render_site_labels`, `dialogs::tests_modal::printer_mark_labels_are_distinct_from_language_names`; see [localization-parity.md](localization-parity.md).
   - The History panel, Edit › Undo and Edit › Redo translate the names of the steps that apply or redefine a character or paragraph style and of the step that redefines a graphic style: each such step keeps its template (`Apply {name}`, `Redefine {name}`, `Redefine Graphic Style “{name}”`) and the style's name, every complete catalog has a row for each template, and the panel and the menu show the style's name as the document holds it, except the Normal styles' names, which they show in the interface language (`steps_named_after_a_style_list_the_template_around_the_name`, `undo_and_redo_name_a_style_step_around_the_style_name`).
@@ -1039,8 +1041,8 @@ Moved from the ROADMAP's "Shipped so far" on 2026-10-10. Update it when a featur
   - **Drawing:** Pen, Curvature, anchor tools, Pencil, Paintbrush, Blob Brush, Smooth, Path Eraser, Join. Direction handles dragged with Direct Selection or the Anchor Point tool snap to smart guides, and Shift keeps them at 45° steps from their anchor. The Pen continues any open path from the end clicked, and while drawing, a click on an end of another open path joins the two into one (#776). The Curvature tool edits any selected path, whatever drew it, keeping its shape except where edited (#798): a click on a point makes it current and a drag moves it, re-curving only its two segments; double-click, or Alt-click on any point but an end of an open path, toggles it smooth or corner and Delete removes it; a click on a segment adds a point without changing the shape; with an end of an open path current, clicks go on from it and its other end closes it (`path.curvatureEdit`). An Alt-click on an end of a selected open path makes that end current without changing it, so the next click goes on from it, as [the help page](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/draw-shapes-and-paths/draw-shapes/draw-shapes-with-the-curvature-tool.html) describes for continuing a path; an Alt-click that starts a new path places a corner point, as later Alt-clicks do. Every point a drawing tool places snaps to Smart Guides through one snapper (#506): the Pen's and Curvature tool's anchors, the Pencil's ends, the shape tools' start and dragged corner or radius (Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Star, Line Segment, Arc, Spiral, the grids), the Type tool's click and frame, a new artboard's corners. A filled Pencil path keeps a stroke of None (#1804, part of #1679). While a Pencil or Paintbrush stroke is drawn back to within Close Paths When Ends Are Within of its start, the cursor shows the closing ring and a release there closes the path, as [Draw straight lines with the Pencil tool](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/draw-shapes-and-paths/draw-shapes/draw-straight-lines-with-the-pencil-tool.html) describes for the Pencil. The [ and ] keys reach the Blob Brush, the Eraser and the Symbolism tools in the app (#1734, part of #1661).
     Blob Brush and Eraser Tool Options' Size is Fixed or Pressure with a Variation (#4590, #3961): with Pressure a pen stroke is Size − Variation wide where it presses lightest and Size + Variation where it presses hardest, and a mouse stroke keeps the Size.
     With the Blob Brush, Shift held during a drag keeps the stroke on the horizontal or vertical line through the press point, whichever is nearer to the pointer (90° steps from the Constrain Angle preference), and the points dragged since Shift went down move to the other line when the pointer crosses to it; the points dragged while Shift is up follow the pointer.
-    With the Blob Brush, Alt held before the press, or pressed before the drag has moved, switches to the Smooth tool, as the reference app's [Default keyboard shortcuts](https://web.archive.org/web/20260726060015/https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/using/default-keyboard-shortcuts.html) page lists: the cursor shows the Smooth tool, the drag shows a thin line without the length label, Shift does not constrain it, and the release smooths the selected paths under the drag (`path.smoothRegion`) instead of painting; with nothing selected the release changes no path. A stroke that has moved keeps painting when Alt goes down.
-    Curvature point markers are circular, with no direction handles. While drawing, its own point feedback replaces generic selection markers; existing paths use the selection overlay, including partial selections and Hide Edges. Anchor Size applies, and Direct Selection and Pen retain their handles. The real egui-frame regressions in `crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs` verify marker positions, counts and unchanged documents (#1236, in part); the existing-path interpolation request remains open. The curve through the points (`curvature_spline` in `crates/tools/src/draw2.rs`) makes each stretch of three points follow the circle through them: a smooth point's handles lie along that circle's tangent, each `chord / (3 cos²(α/2))` long (α between handle and chord, capped at 90°), and the ends of an open path mirror their neighbour's tangent in their chord, so a J or a U curves evenly, a turn tighter than 30° comes to a point, and uneven spacing doesn't loop; the rubber band, a dragged or inserted point and `path.convertAnchor` to smooth use the same rule, while the Pencil's fitting keeps its own; `tests/draw2.rs` checks that the rubber band is the path the click makes (#1236, in part). The Smooth tool smooths only the stretch of path under the drag (#1547, fixes #1512). A path the Smooth tool changes stays selected whole, and the anchor points and segments selected on it with Direct Selection are deselected. Selected paths the drag does not change keep their selected anchors, and undo restores the earlier selection (`tests/draw2.rs`, `smoothing_a_path_drops_its_direct_selected_anchors`).
+    With the Blob Brush, Alt held before the press, or pressed before the drag has moved, switches to the Smooth tool, as the reference app's [Default keyboard shortcuts](https://web.archive.org/web/20260726060015/https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/using/default-keyboard-shortcuts.html) page lists: the cursor shows the Smooth tool, the drag shows a thin line and, with a path selected that it can smooth, the dashed band it smooths, without the length label, Shift does not constrain it, and the release smooths the selected paths under the drag (`path.smoothRegion`) instead of painting; with nothing selected the release changes no path. A stroke that has moved keeps painting when Alt goes down.
+    Curvature point markers are circular, with no direction handles. While drawing, its own point feedback replaces generic selection markers; existing paths use the selection overlay, including partial selections and Hide Edges. Anchor Size applies, and Direct Selection and Pen retain their handles. The real egui-frame regressions in `crates/ui-egui/src/canvas.rs` verify marker positions, counts and unchanged documents (#1236, in part); the existing-path interpolation request remains open. The curve through the points (`curvature_spline` in `crates/tools/src/draw2.rs`) makes each stretch of three points follow the circle through them: a smooth point's handles lie along that circle's tangent, each `chord / (3 cos²(α/2))` long (α between handle and chord, capped at 90°), and the ends of an open path mirror their neighbour's tangent in their chord, so a J or a U curves evenly, a turn tighter than 30° comes to a point, and uneven spacing doesn't loop; the rubber band, a dragged or inserted point and `path.convertAnchor` to smooth use the same rule, while the Pencil's fitting keeps its own; `tests/draw2.rs` checks that the rubber band is the path the click makes (#1236, in part). The Smooth tool smooths only the stretch of path under the drag (#1547, fixes #1512). A path the Smooth tool changes stays selected whole, and the anchor points and segments selected on it with Direct Selection are deselected. Selected paths the drag does not change keep their selected anchors, and undo restores the earlier selection (`tests/draw2.rs`, `smoothing_a_path_drops_its_direct_selected_anchors`). While the Smooth tool drags with a path selected that it can smooth, a dashed outline shows the band it smooths: everything within its radius of the drag (12 screen pixels, VectorCraft's own value), round at both ends; Alt smoothing with the Pencil, Paintbrush and Blob Brush shows the same band.
     While Alt is held during a Paintbrush stroke or before a press with no path selected that the Smooth tool can act on, the Paintbrush shows a closing cursor (a crosshair with a ring), and so does the Pencil with Alt key toggles to Smooth Tool off when Alt is pressed after the drag starts; releasing the mouse button with Alt still held closes the path. Before a Paintbrush press with such a path selected, Alt shows the Smooth cursor, and holding Alt at the press smooths that path with the Smooth tool's radius and Smooth Tool Options' Fidelity. A Pencil drag started with Shift or Alt held draws a straight line instead, which stays open.
     With Shift held at the press, the Pencil draws a straight line from the press point to the pointer at 45° steps from the Constrain Angle, as [Draw straight lines with the Pencil tool](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/draw-shapes-and-paths/draw-shapes/draw-straight-lines-with-the-pencil-tool.html) describes; pressed on an end of a selected open path, the line continues the path from that end (part of #3799). With Option/Alt held at the press and Alt key toggles to Smooth Tool off, the Pencil draws a straight line at any angle, whose ends snap to Smart Guides, and it stays open when Alt is still held at the release; Shift and Alt together keep the 45° steps (#3799). While Shift or Alt is held before the press, the Pencil shows a straight-line cursor (a crosshair with a short line), and over an end of a selected open path, where the line continues the path, a path-continuation cursor (the same line leaving a small square), as the page describes.
   - **Shapes:** all shape tools (including Flare) and the line, arc, spiral and grid tools. Space held while dragging out a shape, line, arc, spiral or grid moves it at its current size. While a grid is dragged out, Up/Down change its rows (concentric dividers) and Left/Right its columns (radial dividers). A click with a grid tool asks for the size, the divider counts and the grid options (#1377, in part): a skew for each set of dividers, Use Outside Rectangle As Frame or Create Compound Path From Ellipses, and Fill Grid; they are parameters of `shape.rectangularGrid` and `shape.polarGrid`, stay as the tool's options and apply to drags too. A shape just drawn stays adjustable with its tool: its Live Shape widgets drag, a press on its centre point (Show Center) moves the selection with the Selection tool's move arrow, snapping and Alt copy, and a press in the rotate zone just outside a bounding-box corner turns it about the centre with the Selection tool's rotate cursor (#5477; tests `a_shape_tool_moves_the_selection_by_its_centre_point_and_turns_it_from_a_corner` and, through the engine, `shapetools.rs`). A drag on one of its eight bounding-box handles scales it as the Selection tool's handles do, with their cursors and snapping, instead of drawing a new shape from the handle. A shape tool takes a press as a handle's only on the drawn handle square (VectorCraft's own rule: 3 screen points from its centre along each axis at the default Anchor Size, a half point more or less per step; the Selection tool takes 5), so a press just beside a handle still draws (tests `a_shape_tool_scales_the_selection_by_its_bounding_box_handles`, `a_shape_tool_draws_from_a_press_just_beside_a_handle` and `a_shape_tool_scales_the_shape_just_drawn_by_its_bounding_box_handle`). The curve a skew percentage follows and the direction of the radial skew are our own (the public documentation gives neither), and the dialogs have no reference point locator. An ellipse's Pie Start and End Angle and Invert Pie (Transform and Properties panels' Ellipse Properties, `object.setLiveShape {pieStart, pieEnd, invertPie}`) cut it as a pie (#812). With the bounding box showing, the Selection tool shows a selected ellipse's two pie widgets just outside it; dragging one sets its angle in one undo step and double-clicking one makes the ellipse whole again. A live polygon's Polygon Properties there: side count, angle, corner type and radius, radius, side length and Make Sides Equal once an uneven scale has made its sides differ (`object.setLiveShape {sides, polygonAngle, polygonRadius, sideLength, makeSidesEqual}`, part of #812); a star is a plain path, as in Illustrator. The Flare Tool Options last as the tool's options: the next flare dragged out uses them, a click's dialog shows them and double-clicking the tool opens them (part of #812).
@@ -1195,6 +1197,7 @@ Moved from the ROADMAP's "Shipped so far" on 2026-10-10. Update it when a featur
   A two-finger rotation on a Mac trackpad turns the view about the pointer once it reaches 5° (Preferences › General › Trackpad Gesture to Rotate View, on by default).
   On a touch screen a second finger cancels the tool press the first finger began, in the frame it lands or later: the Pencil's stroke or a Selection move is rolled back with no undo entry, and a finger that lands while another is down presses nothing, so a pinch or two-finger pan only zooms and pans (#4198; canvas test `a_second_finger_cancels_the_tool_gesture_the_first_began`).
   In the Touch workspace a two-finger tap switches between the Selection tool and the drawing tool chosen last (the Pencil tool when none has been chosen yet) and undoes nothing; outside Touch it still undoes, and a three-finger tap still redoes ([the help page](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/get-started/learn-the-basics/touch-workspace-in-illustrator.html); `tool.toggleTouchMode`; canvas test `two_finger_tap_in_touch_switches_selection_and_drawing_modes`).
+  While a modal dialog is open, from the frame it opens, the canvas takes no new presses, double-clicks, finger taps, long touches, pinches or wheel turns, and a click in Presentation Mode does not step to the next artboard: a two-finger tap undoes nothing, a three-finger tap redoes nothing, a two-finger tap in the Touch workspace switches no mode, and fingers already down when the dialog opens make no tap when they lift, during the dialog or after it closes. This is VectorCraft's own rule (canvas tests `modal_blocks_two_and_three_finger_canvas_taps`, `opening_a_modal_discards_a_pending_canvas_tap`, `modal_blocks_presentation_tap_and_touch_navigation`, `modal_long_touch_does_not_cancel_canvas_press` and `modal_blocks_new_canvas_presses`).
   A tool press dropped by a second finger, a long touch or a canceled touch cancels the tool's drag as Escape does: the tool gets back the options it had when the press began (the Polygon tool's sides, set with ↑ and ↓) and they are not stored, a press held still opens no size dialog, a Selection or Artboard tool marquee selects nothing, and the Pen goes on drawing its path without the dropped anchor (canvas tests `a_canceled_touch_drops_the_drag_without_keeping_its_options` and `long_touch_drops_a_tool_press_without_committing_art`; engine tests in `tests::toolsettings`).
   The status bar navigator's field shows the active artboard's number and name, and its drop-down lists every artboard by number and name, as the Artboards panel does. Choosing an artboard in the list makes it the active artboard and fits it in the window (`view.goToArtboard`). The list opens on the active artboard's row and lays out only the rows in view and at most one more.
 - **Geometry and effects:**
@@ -1444,6 +1447,7 @@ Moved from the ROADMAP's "Shipped so far" on 2026-10-10. Update it when a featur
   - **Recolor Artwork layout (#3416):** the Edit chip list uses the modal scroll helper and its actual remaining height; the tab's minimum-height space scrolls with the chips. `tests_recolor` covers 5/20/200/400 colors, window resizing, 100/125/150/200% UI scaling, scrolling to and editing the final chip, Preview, Cancel, Confirm and Undo, alongside the existing #1733 drag regressions. Scores and estimates unchanged.
   - **Recolor Artwork Edit displays:** buttons beside the Edit tab's wheel show the colors on a smooth color wheel, a segmented color wheel or as color bars ([Edit colors using Recolor Artwork](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/manage-colors/modify-colors/edit-colors-using-edit-colors-dialog.html)). The segmented wheel draws 24 hues by 5 saturations as solid patches, and its markers move freely as on the smooth wheel. The bars show one solid bar per recolored color in row order: a click selects a bar for the color sliders, and a drag moves its row without changing a color ([Advanced recolor options overview](https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/manage-colors/learn-color-basics/edit-colors-dialog-overview.html)). The dialog opens on the smooth wheel; `display` (`smooth`, `segmented`, `bars`) is the dialog field. `tests_recolor` covers switching, the dialog height, segmented dragging and Brightness, and bar selection, editing, reordering, scrolling, Preview, Cancel and OK. Scores and estimates unchanged.
   - **Edit Colors parameters:** `edit.colors.saturate` needs a number `intensity`, the value from -100% to 100% that Saturate takes ([Adjusting colors](https://web.archive.org/web/20230128232631/https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/using/adjusting-colors.html)), and answers "missing number `intensity`" without one; a number outside the range counts as its nearest end. A value that is not a number, such as `"40"`, is refused with `` `intensity` must be a number, not "40" ``, as in every command that needs a number (`tests::params::a_malformed_required_number_is_not_reported_as_missing`). `edit.colors.adjustBalance` refuses a channel and `color.harmony` refuses `steps` or `amount` that is not a number; both read `null` as a value left out. `tests::editcolors` and `tests::colorguide` cover them.
+  - **Convert to Indexed Color:** Edit › Edit Colors › Convert to Indexed Color… (`edit.colors.toIndexed`) stores the embedded images in the selection as indexed-color PNGs of at most 256 colors. The palette is chosen as for a PNG-8 export, as evenly spaced levels of red, green and blue, or from the document's swatches, with diffusion, pattern or noise dithering; pixels under half opacity become transparent. The dialog previews live, and OK is one undo step. This is VectorCraft's own command and counts toward no score. `tests::editcolors` and `encode::tests_palette` cover it. Scores and estimates unchanged.
   - **Working RGB numeric controls:** the Color panel and Color Picker read RGB, HSB, hex and Web Safe RGB values in the active working RGB space. Editing one RGB channel preserves the other native channels, including colors outside display sRGB. Regressions cover sRGB, Display P3, Wide Gamut RGB and ProPhoto RGB, picker initialization, native numeric round trips, and a slider click with one Undo step. Scores and estimates unchanged.
   - **Pasting into hex color fields:** in the hex fields of the Color Picker, Swatch Options, Recolor Artwork, the Color panel, Document Setup, Duotone, Color Themes and Perspective Grid, a click or keyboard focus selects the digits. A pasted code of six digits, with or without `#`, replaces them wherever the caret is. A pasted code of three digits also replaces them, unless the paste holds only those digits and exactly three digits stay; those digits then edit the text in place. A press on another field commits the text as Tab and Enter do. As VectorCraft's own rule, a paste that is not a color leaves the field as it was. Tests: `a_hex_code_pasted_into_the_hex_field_replaces_its_digits` in `crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests.rs`, `define_grid_takes_a_three_digit_color` in `crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/tests_perspective.rs` and `a_paste_into_a_hex_field_replaces_or_edits_its_digits` in `crates/ui-egui/src/tests/numfields.rs`.
   - **Color Picker layout (#2008):** a centered draggable header, equal-width actions above aligned HSB/RGB/Hex and Lab/CMYK fields, compact field and slider, and warnings below the preview. No horizontal scrolling; narrow windows stack the sections with vertical scrolling. Tests in `dialogs/color_picker.rs` cover actual pointer/key input, typed values before OK/Enter, Cancel/Escape rollback, one Undo step, mode-size stability, warnings and layout at two UI scales. The screen sampler sits above the field and the upstream two-grid Tab order is retained. AccessKit regressions check the action names and each channel slider's displayed value, units and range. German and enlarged English UI renders were reviewed locally; no reference images are shipped. This is a layout improvement, with no change to scores or remaining-hour estimates.