View > Proof Setup > Working CMYK simulates the working CMYK space of
Color Settings in Proof Colors and Separations Preview, also in a
document assigned another CMYK profile. The active context keeps the
working context beside the assigned profiles, and the proof table cache
key includes the working settings, so a change of the working CMYK space
shows in the next proof.
When a repeated or reflected gradient needs more stops than a limit
allows, each run now leaves out the stops that change its colors
least, so every run is still written, instead of writing fewer runs
and padding the rest with the last color. Each run keeps its ends,
sharp steps, swatch-linked stops, tint and CMYK ink changes and spans
shaped by an off-center midpoint, and the colors are compared as the
gradient's method mixes them. This applies to gradients along or across
a stroke, CSS conic gradients, and PDF, EPS and .ai export.
- Outline Stroke's mesh fits the gradient to at most 1,024 stops, and
splits a stroke into several meshes when one would hold more than
2^20 points.
- Object > Expand leaves a gradient as it is when the box needs more
than 256 runs, instead of expanding only the first runs.
- CSS writes the stop positions of repeating gradients with four
decimals, so the period stays in place across the box.
- A swatch chip of a gradient that repeats gets at least four grid
cells a run along each side (at most one a point, and 128), so it
does not show one color when the count matches the chip's cells.
- docs/mcp.md states the stop limits and the PDF import sample budget.
Edit > Assign Profile wrote the profiles it assigned into the working
settings of Edit > Color Settings. Color Settings then showed the
assigned profile as the working space, and the next change in Color
Settings saved that profile for the next start.
The working settings are now kept apart from the settings in effect.
Assign Profile still makes the profiles it assigns the ones colors show
and convert through, and assigning none puts the working space back.
Color Settings shows and saves only the working settings, and a change
there keeps the profiles the document in front is assigned in use.
color.removeProfile refuses only a working space: removing an assigned
profile in use puts the working space in its place, and loading that
profile again puts it back in use.
Public reference: "Changing the color profile for a document" and
"About color working spaces",
https://help.adobe.com/archive/en_US/illustrator/cs3/illustrator_cs3_help.pdf#page=150
A linear, radial, conic or diamond gradient has a spread: Pad (the
default, as before), Repeat or Reflect, with a count of 1 to 100
(VectorCraft's own limit). Repeat and Reflect run the stops that many
times along the vector (around the turn for a conic) and keep going past
both ends, Reflect running every other run backwards, as SVG's
spreadMethod does.
The Gradient panel has a Spread menu and a Repeats field, and the
Gradient tool marks where the runs meet. paint.setFill and
paint.editGradient take `spread` and `repeats`; bad values are errors.
Presets, swatches, blends, strokes along or across a path, Outline
Stroke and Object › Expand follow the spread; Expand gives each run the
same whole number of objects, and Outline Stroke's mesh keeps the color
on each side of a sharp step between two stops at one offset.
SVG writes and reads spreadMethod: SVG import now reads a repeating or
reflecting gradient as one that repeats or reflects once, instead of
expanding its stops over the shape. CSS writes repeating gradients.
PDF writes a conic's sweep shading over one run. PDF, EPS, legacy .ai
and the .ai editing data write the other kinds with their stops
repeated across the shape: at most 256 runs and 16,384 stops (256 stops
in .ai files), and for a radial or diamond no farther than 65,536 runs
from its center, with a warning past those. PDF import now finds sharp
steps in any axial or radial shading instead of blurring them.
Docs: docs/mcp.md (Spread), docs/target-app-parity.md, docs/gaps.md.
Window › Swatch Libraries › Gradients gains Holographic, after Organic
Fades: seven foils (opaque linear gradients of six narrow pastel and
pearl bands with off-center midpoints) and seven glows (radial
gradients from a bright center out to a clear edge), all mixed with the
Perceptual method. They also list in the Swatches panel's library menu,
swatch.library.list/get/add and the Gradient panel's Presets.
The names, colors and stops are VectorCraft's own. A saved preset that
already uses one of the new names is renamed with the first free number
when the preferences load.
Docs: docs/target-app-parity.md Swatches line, ROADMAP.
Window › Swatch Libraries › Gradients gains Organic Fades, a gradient
library of fifteen fades (ten linear, five radial). Each runs through
three to five unevenly spaced stops with off-center midpoints, mixes
with the Perceptual method, and thins out to transparent at the end of
a linear fade or at the edge of a radial one. The colors are computed
from VectorCraft's own OKLCH anchors.
The library also lists in the Swatches panel's library menu, in
swatch.library.list (category "gradients") and in the Gradient panel's
Presets. swatch.library.add keeps each fade's stops, opacities,
midpoints and method in RGB and CMYK documents.
The other built-in libraries are unchanged: their gradients still mix
with Classic and keep centered midpoints, and a test checks it.
- Gradient previews in the Swatch Libraries panel, the Gradient
panel's Presets menu, swatch tiles and the toolbar drew every stop
opaque. Each chip vertex now takes the sampled opacity as its alpha
(freeform points too), and a chip with any translucent vertex draws
a white and gray checkerboard under the gradient. Opaque gradients
draw as before.
- When the preferences are applied, a saved gradient preset whose name
matches a built-in preset, or an earlier saved preset, in any case,
is renamed to the first free "<name> N" (N from 2), so a saved
preset named like a new built-in fade stays listed and can be
applied and deleted.
A new gradient kind, `diamond`, runs its stops from the center (the
start) out to a square with a corner at the end of the vector; the
aspect stretches the square across the vector into a rhombus. The
Gradient panel's Type row has a Diamond button, the Gradient tool draws
the square with the aspect handle and center ring, and a gradient
fitted to an object covers its box.
- Model and canvas: the level is |x| + |y| in the square's frame; a
square with no area (no vector, an aspect of 0, numbers out of range)
paints the last stop. The canvas draws it as pixels, out to a
stroke's miters, caps and arrowheads. Transforms keep the vector and
take the mapped size across it as the aspect.
- Commands: `paint.setFill`, `paint.editGradient` and
`paint.setGradientGeom` take `kind: "diamond"`; a negative aspect or
a focal point is an error. A conic or diamond gradient that a plug-in
returns with a focal point loses the focal point.
- Gradient tool: dragging the aspect handle of a radial or diamond
gradient whose file gave it a negative aspect now sets a positive
aspect; only a conic's negative aspect mirrors it.
- Export: PDF, SVG, EPS and legacy .ai write four linear gradients, one
for each quarter of the square, clipped to the shape (PDF as axial
shadings). PDF and SVG write an image for translucent stops, a
dithered fill or a flat square, and for the Perceptual method unless
PDF writes the stops as spot color shadings. SVG writes a diamond on
type characters as a radial gradient through the corners, and so
does CSS. A swatch library saved as CSS gets four corner layers, a
value for the `background` property (a circle when the swatch is
turned by an angle that is not a multiple of 90 degrees). The .ai
editing data holds a radial gradient through the corners. The
document exports give a warning.
- SVG export: a stroke drawn as an image, as conic wedges or as diamond
quarters now covers the miters, caps and arrowheads that reach past
its paint box.
- PDF import reads a function-based shading whose color is the same
along each square about the origin of its space as a diamond.
- Object > Expand gives nested squares or a mesh of rings.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
A fourth gradient kind, conic (also accepted as `angle` or `conical`),
sweeps the stops once around the center (the gradient's start),
clockwise on the page from the vector, with a seam where the last stop
meets the first. A negative aspect mirrors the sweep, and reflecting an
object turns its sweep the other way, also for a conic without a
vector or with a flat extent.
- Gradient panel: a Conic button in the Type row; the Aspect Ratio
field works for conic gradients and keeps a mirrored sweep mirrored.
- Gradient tool: the extent ellipse, aspect handle and center ring of a
radial gradient, without a focal point.
- Rendering, swatch chips, transforms, warps, plug-in round trips, and
Object > Expand into wedges or a mesh of columns around the center.
- Commands: a negative `aspect` is an error for linear and radial
gradients, and so is a `focal` point for a conic gradient.
- PDF export writes a function-based shading whose calculator function
turns the angle into the ramp, and PDF import reads a function-based
shading that turns around the origin of its space back as a conic
gradient, also when that origin lies outside the painted area. A
PDF/A file, or a conic with more than 97 stops, gets an image
instead.
- SVG export writes 360 solid wedges clipped to the shape for opaque
stops and an image otherwise, and a linear gradient on characters.
- CSS export writes `conic-gradient(from ...)`, with the stops mirrored
for a mirrored sweep.
- EPS and legacy .ai export write 360 solid wedges; the .ai editing data
holds a linear gradient along the vector with the same stops.
- .af files: conical gradients open as conic gradients.
- An export that writes the gradient in another form gives a warning.
Supersedes #2326 and includes switch87's code from it.
Co-authored-by: Gert Pellin <gert@pellin.be>
A dithered fill or a Perceptual linear or radial gradient whose stops
are all CMYK was written as an RGB image. It is now a CMYK image.
The stops keep their inks, an off-center midpoint is halfway between
its two stops' inks, and a Perceptual curve uses the ink mixes a
DeviceN shading uses. Dither's noise is added per ink and adds no ink
where the gradient has none.
The Output settings convert the inks as they do for any CMYK image.
A gradient with an RGB, gray or Lab stop, a stop linked to a spot
swatch, or a Perceptual curve of more than 4,096 stops is still written
as an RGB image.
Window › Color Wheel opens a new panel: the Fill and Stroke proxy
beside a hue ring around a square with saturation across and
brightness up at the ring's hue. It edits what the Color panel's
sliders edit (the active proxy's color, the selected gradient stop or
freeform point) through the same paint commands, and a drag is one
undo step. Alt paints the other proxy, and Shift steps the ring by
45°. The Color panel does not change.
A pick is display sRGB and goes into the working RGB space through the
color settings. An RGB, CMYK or Lab color keeps its model, and a Gray
color or a tint of a global swatch becomes a process color in the
document's color mode. The wheel keeps the hue of the last pick while
the objects, the proxy and the color are unchanged, so a drag through
a gray and back keeps the hue.
A press gives the ring or the square the keyboard focus. The arrow
keys then step the hue by 1° or the saturation and brightness by 1%.
With Shift a press steps ten times as far, and with Cmd/Ctrl it steps
a tenth as far. Each press makes one undo step, and Escape or a click
elsewhere gives the keys back to the tools. Screen readers
read the ring as a slider from 0 to 360 with increment, decrement and
set-value actions, and the square as its name and both values. The
Color Picker's color field is the same widget, so it takes the same
keys and reports its name and values.
Color::to_hsb and Color::from_hsb now call the new rgb_to_hsb and
hsb_to_rgb, which the panel uses on display sRGB numbers.
The canvas, the gradient chips and the SVG, PDF, EPS and EMF writers mixed
freeform points in display RGB, while Object > Expand and Create Gradient
Mesh mixed them in the model the points share. Points that are all CMYK,
Gray, Lab or RGB now mix in that model in those places too. Points in
different models mix as before: in display RGB, and on ink planes as the
inks of each point.
This changes how existing art looks:
- CMYK and Lab points. With the default Generic CMYK working space and no
ink planes, halfway between C100 and K100 the canvas drew (17, 106, 139)
and now draws (54, 118, 143).
- RGB points in a working RGB space other than sRGB mix in that space.
- On ink planes (a CMYK document that shows transparency), RGB and Lab
points mix first and then separate.
Gray mixes keep their values, and CMYK and Gray points on ink planes draw
as before. RGB points in an sRGB working space draw as before except on
ink planes.
- PDF and EPS write a gradient whose points are all CMYK, or all Gray in a
CMYK file, as a CMYK image. PDF's Output settings convert it as they
convert any CMYK image.
- Darkening applies to the points before they mix.
- With Appearance of Black set to Rich, the canvas mixes a gradient with a
pure CMYK black point in display RGB, and the point fades from RGB black.
Generic CMYK's tone curves now pass through the CGATS TR 001 tone value
increase of each ink at 40% and 50% (C 20.0, M 17.6, Y 16.8, K 21.6 at
50%), and its 16 Neugebauer primaries mix linearly, so a single ink's
tints gain as TR 001 gives. The 300% ink limit stays. The primaries, the
black-generation curve and the black point are VectorCraft's own values.
- The black point is 90% black under neutral CMY that fills the ink
limit: sRGB black separates to C75 M68 Y67 K90 instead of C67 M67 Y67
K100.
- Black follows a curve over the gray component of the black-free
solve, raised by how far that solve stays lighter than the target.
Grays from sRGB 177 up carry no black, and sRGB 128 gray separates to
C50.5 M42.2 Y42.0 K7.5 instead of C38.8 M26.3 Y29.9 K24.4.
- Display of CMYK fills, swatches and imported CMYK values and the
separation of RGB and Lab colors use the same model.
Paper white still separates to C0 M0 Y0 K0, but other separations
change, and so does the display of CMYK colors with ink. Tests that held
numbers of the old model are updated.
The Generic CMYK solver clamps each ink to 0..1 after a step. When an
ink sits at 0 or 1 and the step pushes it further out, the clamp
removes most of the step, and the solve can stop after a step under
1e-6. Where it stopped depended on the input's last float bits. For hex
ed1e79, magenta ranged from 93.2% to 93.9% and yellow from 15.3% to
16.3% over 4,001 f32 values of its red, with 230 jumps over 0.001
between neighboring values.
An ink at 0 or 1 whose descent direction points out of the range now
stays where it is, and the step moves the other inks. The solve stops
when every ink is held. Two new tests step a channel one f32 at a time
and check that every ink stays within 0.001: the red of ed1e79 (cyan
held at 0) and the blue of sRGB (0, 0, 0.25) (cyan and magenta held at
1).
The solver still minimizes plain Lab distance to the gamut-mapped
target. The CMYK values of many RGB colors change; hex 00ff00 now
separates to C=61 M=0 Y=100 K=0 (cyan 0.6235 before, 0.6064 now), and
the swatch test that pins its name is updated.
Mixed in display RGB, red and blue darken past blue's lightness and come
back. The weight search for a Perceptual DeviceN shading then found a
red-side weight for stops near the blue stop, and the inks jumped there.
When the display RGB mix's lightness turns back between two stops, the
inks are mixed at each stop's mix position instead.
moxcms parses every entry of the tag table, so a profile listing one
description, copyright or table tag thousands of times, each pointing at
the same large data, made it decode and copy that data once per entry.
The ICC specification allows each tag signature once; such a table is now
refused before parsing.
A gradient whose stops are not strictly increasing (repeated offsets, or
a file's unsorted stops) sampled each Classic off-centre midpoint, and
each freeform point when recoloring, by scanning the stops from the
start, so many stops and points cost their product. Such stops now get
an index of the furthest offset reached so far, which never decreases,
and each sample finds the pair of stops sample() would pick by binary
search, giving the same colour for any order of offsets.
A tint linked to a global swatch of the color group that recolor.apply
rewrites kept its link and showed the swatch's adjusted color at its
tint, which differs from the same color adjusted on its own. It now
keeps the link only when the two match, and otherwise takes the
adjusted color, unlinked.
The Edit tab's color mode menu offers Global Adjust, with Saturation,
Brightness, Temperature and Luminosity sliders from -100% to 100% that
open at 0%, which changes nothing. One slider changes every recolored
color, each one separately, in its own model; the rows keep their new
colors and the art previews the change. The Edit tab also shows the
color sliders of the selected new color in the other modes.
recolor.apply takes globalAdjust {saturation, brightness, temperature,
luminosity}. Excluded rows and colors no row holds stay as they are, a
rewritten color group takes the same change, and with Limit to Library
each row's new color takes it before it snaps to the library.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/control-protocol.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
A Perceptual linear or radial gradient that mixes spot colors with each
other or with CMYK or gray stops was written as an image in process
colors. It is now written as a DeviceN shading of its inks, with the
stops on its Perceptual curve: at each one, the inks of the two stops on
either side are mixed at the weight where the two colors mixed in
display RGB have the OKLab lightness of the color on the curve.
- Gradient::ink_mixes gives the curve's stops as weights between stops,
under the same 4,096-stop limit as ink_tints.
- Perceptual gradients that mix a spot color with RGB or Lab stops,
dithered fills and freeform gradients stay images, and the warning
now names those cases.
A Perceptual linear or radial gradient was always written as an image,
so a gradient of spot ink tints lost its plate, and no warning named the
spot ink.
PDF export now writes a Perceptual gradient whose stops are tints of one
spot color (and paper white) as a Separation shading in that ink. Its
tints follow the gradient's curve: at each stop the renderer places on
the curve, the tint with the OKLab lightness of the color there.
Dithered fills, freeform gradients and Perceptual gradients that mix a
spot color with other colors are still images, and the export now warns
when such a gradient has stops linked to a spot swatch that its spot
colors are written in process colors.
File › Open and File › Place read JP2 files and raw JPEG 2000
codestreams (.jpf, .jpx, .jp2, .j2k, .j2c, .jpc) through hayro-jpeg2000,
and store the pixels as PNG. Gray, RGB, CMYK and ICC-tagged images, with
or without alpha, are converted to RGBA. Several codestreams, JPX
composition or layers, other color spaces, inconsistent or oversize
palettes, inconsistent channel definitions, oversize tile grids and
images past the pixel allowance are refused with a message before the
pixels are decoded.
The capture and display resolution boxes size the image: the box that
comes last sets each axis, and an axis without a usable value uses
72 ppi.
IccProfile::to_srgb_into converts a pixel with the cached transform and
no heap allocation.
Found while testing crates/color/src/recolor.rs:72 (Display for ColorKey)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CodeRabbit findings #2, #16, #31, #103, #114, #124, #162, #179, #182, #183, #185:
- Shortcut import review: example names for each code in one pass over the rows.
- Gradients: a midpoint stop is mixed from its two stops; freeform recolor samples its
increasing positions with one advancing search (`Gradient::sample_increasing_with`).
- Recovery: image entry names are looked up by address, and dead ones swept when the map
doubles, not on every image.
- Script checker: include cycles from strongly connected components (iterative Tarjan), not
a reachability row per file.
- Batch step references copy at most 256 MB of values for one step.
- DOCX: style ids over 256 bytes are ignored where defined and where used.
- DXF: layouts keep at most 4 MB of names; a hatch's loops count against the node limit.
- Freehand and Liquify: past 1000 samples a drag previews every n/1000 samples, strokes keep
at most 100,000 samples, and the stroke kept is previewed in full before it is committed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CodeRabbit findings #4, #34, #46, #51, #77, #101, #170, #171, #188:
- `vectorcraft_geom::flatten`: kurbo's flatten with each curve's tolerance raised so it makes
at most ~4096 segments (non-finite curves become a line); the canvas outline and
variable-width strokes use it.
- Plug-ins: a heavy filter's budget is the host's `Limits::heavy_fuel`/`heavy_wall_time_ms`,
never more; a start function runs on one fuel slice; the effect cache holds at most ~1M
anchors of inputs and results, and doesn't keep a result past a quarter of that.
- Loaded textures are cached by their PNG (base64 spacing doesn't matter), and live textures
hold at most 512 MB together.
- Revolve draws the source path when the faces' paint copies would pass 256 MB.
- Color books: names with prefix and suffix take at most 64 MB.
- ICC: localized-name (`mluc`) records over 1 MB together are refused before moxcms copies them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The colour glyph cache keyed the text's colours by their 8-bit RGB look, so a fill that only looked like an earlier one (a grey and the same RGB grey, a spot colour and its process match) took that one's colour, and its separations. It now keys them exactly.
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): the test's doc comment quoted a phrase from
the public help page. AGENTS.md allows feature names and a cited URL, not
copied wording; the comment now describes the behaviour itself and keeps
the URL.
Illustrator 30.0's gradient Method, from the public documentation
(https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/paint-and-fill/create-and-edit-gradients/control-perceptual-interpolation-in-gradients.html):
Classic or Perceptual; perceptual interpolation matches colour transitions to
how the eye perceives differences between colours, and perceptual gradients
are rasterised when saved as PDF or SVG.
- Gradient gains `method` (Classic | Perceptual; serde default Classic,
written only when Perceptual, so older files open as Classic and Classic
files are written as before). The colour crate's OKLab helpers open up for it.
- Perceptual mixes neighbouring stop colours in OKLab (sample, and
sample_keep_model for the stroke meshes, Expand and blends); opacity stays
linear. Renderers that mix linearly get stops on the perceptual curve,
placed by halving each half segment where a straight line strays more than
0.4 of a colour level (a nearly straight segment needs none). Classic
gradients expand exactly as before.
- draws_as_pixels includes Perceptual gradients, so SVG and PDF write a
Perceptual fill or stroke as an image at the document's raster effects
resolution, clipped to what it paints. A gradient along or across a stroke
stays slices (PDF no longer draws it as a within-stroke image).
- With Dither: a dithered Perceptual fill is the perceptual mix with dither's
noise (the canvas's dithered grids are keyed by method too); SVG and PDF
write it as an image with the noise, and a dithered Perceptual stroke as an
image without it, as the canvas draws it (GradientPaint::pixels, SVG's
raster_paint and PDF's area are told whether they paint a fill).
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): paint.setStroke kept `dither: true` from its
gradient, and a stroke can hold dither anyway (swapped from a fill). Outline
Stroke and appearance expansion copied the stroke's paint into the outline's
fill, which then drew dithered although the stroke never did. The outline's
fill now goes without dither (Paint::stroke_as_fill), and paint.setStroke
refuses a gradient with `dither: true`, as paint.editGradient does.
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): a large dithered gradient mostly off-screen
sampled its whole grid (up to 4096 x 4096 cells, 64 MiB) to draw a small
visible part, and did it again on each zoom step. The renderer now samples
only the cells the render target can show, a cell more each way for the
bilinear mix, snapped out to 256-cell tiles so a pan within them reuses the
grid. Cells keep their place in the whole grid, so the gradient and its
noise are the same pixels as before (GradientPaint::pixels_within).
Illustrator 30.0's gradient Dither, from the public documentation
(https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/paint-and-fill/create-and-edit-gradients/control-dither-in-gradients.html):
a Dither checkbox in the Gradient panel; dither converts the gradient into
pixels with subtle noise, works with gradient fills only, and follows the
Document Raster Effects resolution.
- Gradient gains `dither` (serde default false, written only when on, so
older files open unchanged and new files keep it).
- The renderer draws a dithered linear or radial fill as an image paint: the
gradient sampled a cell per device pixel or finer (quarter-octave steps,
cached per thread), each channel given seeded triangular noise of up to a
level before rounding. Same pixels every run; strokes and undithered fills
draw exactly as before. PNG and other raster exports go through it.
- SVG and PDF write a dithered fill as an image at the document's raster
effects resolution, clipped to the shape (the freeform-gradient path);
characters' fills stay vector gradients in SVG, with a warning.
- paint.editGradient and paint.setFill take `dither`; strokes refuse it.
The Gradient panel's Dither box is dimmed behind the Stroke proxy.
- i18n rows in all 24 catalogs; docs: G13, target-app-parity, ui-parity,
mcp.md, plugins.md.
Shared groundwork for gradient options SVG and PDF can't express (Illustrator
30's dither and perceptual gradients): GradientPaint::pixels samples a placed
linear or radial gradient on a grid (Ramp: its stops, midpoints as stops, mixed
as the renderer mixes them), and draws_as_pixels says which gradients are drawn
that way (freeform ones, so far). The SVG and PDF writers' freeform-gradient
image path takes any such gradient, a linear or radial one at the document's
raster effects resolution. No change in output yet.