The Character panel menu has Warichu and Warichu Settings… with Show East
Asian Options. Warichu characters are set at a percentage of their size
and stacked on 1 to 6 lines inside their line: one above the other in
horizontal type and side by side in vertical type. Warichu Settings sets
Lines, Line Gap, Scale and Alignment.
- text.setFormat and text.setRangeStyle take warichu, warichuLines,
warichuGap, warichuScale and warichuAlign; ui.warichuSettings opens
the dialog.
- A stretch of warichu characters is one block that stays whole on one
line. The canvas and every export draw the stacked lines; SVG, PDF and
the .ai writers write such type as outlines, as they do ruby. Type on a
path sets the characters at their own size.
- The attributes are saved natively, carried by character styles and
translated in every complete catalog.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/type-parity.md.
The Paragraph panel's Mojikumi Set lists None, YakumonoHankaku,
GyomatsuYakumonoHankaku, GyomatsuYakumonoZenkaku and YakumonoZenkaku,
then Line-end Punctuation Half Width, and text.setFormat {mojikumi}
takes yakumonoHankaku, gyomatsuYakumonoHankaku, gyomatsuYakumonoZenkaku
and yakumonoZenkaku besides none and lineEndHalf.
The spacing of each set is VectorCraft's own rule, built on the help
page's one-line description of each set:
- YakumonoHankaku sets every bracket, comma and full stop half width,
takes a quarter em off each side of a middle dot, and puts a quarter
em between Japanese and Latin letters or digits.
- GyomatsuYakumonoHankaku keeps punctuation full width inside a line,
sets an opening bracket starting a line flush and a closing mark
ending it half width, and takes the quarter em after a middle dot
ending a line off.
- GyomatsuYakumonoZenkaku keeps punctuation full width and adds the
quarter em between Japanese and Latin text.
- YakumonoZenkaku sets characters as None does.
Both composers and vertical type measure each line as it is set. A
right-to-left paragraph, whose line ends are measured untrimmed, also
draws them untrimmed, and a right-to-left line that ends between a
Japanese and a Latin character is measured without the quarter em the
set adds there. With a Desired glyph scaling other than 100%, the
space a set takes off before an opening bracket or middle dot, and the
Japanese-Latin space recorded at a line's end, scale with the glyph.
The sets save with the document and paragraph styles; new type and
Reset Panel keep Line-end Punctuation Half Width. SVG export lays type
with middle dots out again for its positioned spans. A .ai save
reports a paragraph with one of the new sets as left out.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/target-app-parity.md, docs/type-parity.md,
docs/gaps.md.
Paragraph panel menu > Bunri-Kinshi (with the East Asian options) and
text.setFormat {bunriKinshi} turn it on per paragraph. A line then
never breaks inside two em dashes, two horizontal ellipses, two two-dot
leaders or the two halves of a vertical kana repeat mark, the pairs W3C
JLREQ lists for class cl-08 (https://www.w3.org/TR/jlreq/#cl-08), nor
inside a chain of em dashes. Both composers, vertical type, Kinsoku
Shori Type, hyphenation and No Break follow it, and a pair wider than
the line stays whole on it. Justification and letter spacing add no
space inside a pair.
The setting works only with a Kinsoku Set: with Kinsoku Set None the
paragraph keeps the value without effect and the menu item is
unavailable. It is off by default, saved with the paragraph only when
on, carried by paragraph styles (Paragraph Style Options > East Asian
Composition Settings), and turned off by Reset Panel. A value that is
not true or false is refused. The .ai editing data has no field for it,
so saving reports a paragraph with it on and a pair in it as left out.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
Characters take two new attributes, `akiLeft` and `akiRight`: space
before and after each character in reading order, in thousandths of an
em from 0 to 1000, measured as tracking is. `text.setFormat`,
`text.setRangeStyle` and character styles set them; values that are not
numbers or are outside the range are refused, and a file holding one
outside the range opens with the nearer end. Both are saved only when
not 0.
- Layout: Left is the space above a character in vertical type and on
its right in right-to-left type. Wrapping counts the space, a line's
end keeps it when aligned, and justification and Optical kerning
leave it at its set width. A ligature, a letter with its marks and a
tate-chu-yoko block take the values of their first character.
- With Fractional Widths off or System Layout on, the space before and
the space after a character are each set in whole points and added
to its rounded width, so justification keeps them at that width. A
tate-chu-yoko block rounds the space above and below it the same way.
- Character panel: with Show East Asian Options on, Insert Aki Left and
Insert Aki Right fields with 0, 250, 500 and 1000 in their menus;
Reset Panel sets both to 0.
- Character Style Options › Advanced Character Formats shows Insert
Aki Left and Insert Aki Right, with the Character panel's 0, 250, 500
and 1000 in their menus; a typed value below 0 or past 1000 sets 0 or
1000, and Reset Panel unsets both.
- SVG export: live text places each character the space moves, and
type on a path with Insert Aki is written as outlines.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
Single Word Justification's Full Justify counted and placed a gap after
every drawn glyph, so a combining mark or the vowel sign of a Devanagari
syllable moved away from its letter. Desired Letter Spacing and the
letter spacing range of a justified line did the same between two glyphs
of one cluster.
- The Full Justify gap count and placement share one check that skips
glyphs with the same cluster byte as the glyph drawn after them.
- Letter spacing goes after the last glyph of a cluster only.
- Letter spacing, Full Justify and CJK inter-character gaps pass over
every default-ignorable character drawn with no width (soft hyphens,
bidi marks, embeddings, overrides and isolates, joiners, word joiners,
variation selectors, tags, the byte order mark) and put the space
between the visible characters on either side. The Hangul fillers stay
letters.
- A zero-width space takes no word-space room on a justified line and
stays a line break opportunity. Letter spacing before it is set after
it, so a line broken there ends at its last letter.
- A single word that Full Justify spreads and that breaks at a hyphen
has the same gap before the drawn hyphen as between its letters.
- Kinsoku push-in counts the gaps it can close past format controls, as
the layout closes them.
Tests cover horizontal, right-to-left and vertical type, Desired and
fitted letter spacing, format controls, zero-width spaces, the drawn
hyphen, push-in, and a Devanagari syllable when a Devanagari face is
installed.
A centred or right-aligned line of tracked type was measured with the
tracking after its last character, so it sat half that tracking
(centred) or the whole tracking (right-aligned) left of where the page
of users' .ai files draws it. That page aligns a line as wide as its
characters without that tracking.
Shaping now records the tracking each glyph's advance holds
(SGlyph::tracking), and a line that isn't justified leaves its last
character's out of the width it is aligned by. The last character is
the last one the line draws before a paragraph's end, a forced line
break or the spaces a wrap leaves; spaces or a tab typed before a
paragraph's end or a forced line break keep the letter's tracking, as
the page does. Forced line breaks and wraps aren't in the files: they
follow the rule so that turning a wrap into a paragraph or a forced line
break keeps the line in place. Hyphenated lines, lines whose last
character hangs, vertical and right-to-left lines and type on a path
keep it. The tracking stays in the glyph's advance, so the caret,
selections, line breaking and Fit Headline are unchanged.
LineInfo::trailing gives the amount. Right-aligned area type sets the
text after its last tab the same way.
What aligns by line widths follows. Convert To Area Type makes its
frame end where the lines are aligned, with room for the tracking, so
tracked type converted either way stays in place. Affinity import lines
up differently aligned paragraphs of artistic text by the aligned
widths. SVG import moves a centred or right-aligned letter-spaced line
back by its share of the last letter spacing, so it stays where a reader
draws it and SVG export, which anchors lines at the end of their
advances, reads back unchanged.
Centred and right-aligned tracked type lays out differently than before
in every document.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Right-to-left manual kerning was added to the glyph's offset, which
Character Rotation turns, so a rotated character with kerning moved
across the line (up at 90 degrees) instead of away from the next
character in reading order. The shift is now applied to the pen
position along the baseline, outside the rotation, and the rotation
turns the glyph about that moved pen position.
The Paragraph panel menu's Justification… was a disabled stub, and justified
lines stretched word spaces between fixed limits (80% to 150%).
Each paragraph now has Justification options: Word Spacing, Letter Spacing
and Glyph Scaling (Minimum, Desired, Maximum, in percent), Auto Leading and
Single Word Justification. Desired applies to every line; a justified line
fills its measure with word spacing first, then letter spacing, then glyph
scaling, each within its range, and past them its word spaces take the
rest. The Every-line Composer scores lines by that flexibility. Auto
Leading sets the leading of characters whose leading is Auto. A justified
line holding one word is spread between its letters (Full Justify) or
aligned left, centre or right.
The defaults are the documented ones (80/100/133, 0/0/0, 100/100/100, 120,
Full Justify), saved only when they differ. Because the default maximum
word spacing is 133%, justified paragraphs break differently than before;
the Every-line Composer's second pass is now unbounded for justified text
(it used to give up past four times the stretch and fall back to the
Single-line Composer, which the narrower default range would make common),
and lines that can't stretch at all are still refused.
text.setFormat takes wordSpacing, letterSpacing, glyphScaling ([min,
desired, max] or {min?, desired?, max?}), autoLeading and
singleWordJustification; Minimum ≤ Desired ≤ Maximum must hold or nothing
changes. Paragraph styles carry the options (New and Redefine capture
them), and Reset Panel resets them. Justification… opens a dialog
(ui.justification) with Preview; OK is disabled while a row is out of
order. Live SVG text places characters the options move, and a glyph that
Glyph Scaling scales is stretched to its width; PDF uses the glyphs'
transforms. Vertical type isn't glyph scaled; type on a path doesn't use
the options.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/type-parity.md, docs/gaps.md.
Closes#2755.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
dotCooCoo