A dithered fill or a Perceptual linear or radial gradient whose stops
are all CMYK was written as an RGB image. It is now a CMYK image.
The stops keep their inks, an off-center midpoint is halfway between
its two stops' inks, and a Perceptual curve uses the ink mixes a
DeviceN shading uses. Dither's noise is added per ink and adds no ink
where the gradient has none.
The Output settings convert the inks as they do for any CMYK image.
A gradient with an RGB, gray or Lab stop, a stop linked to a spot
swatch, or a Perceptual curve of more than 4,096 stops is still written
as an RGB image.
Window › Color Wheel opens a new panel: the Fill and Stroke proxy
beside a hue ring around a square with saturation across and
brightness up at the ring's hue. It edits what the Color panel's
sliders edit (the active proxy's color, the selected gradient stop or
freeform point) through the same paint commands, and a drag is one
undo step. Alt paints the other proxy, and Shift steps the ring by
45°. The Color panel does not change.
A pick is display sRGB and goes into the working RGB space through the
color settings. An RGB, CMYK or Lab color keeps its model, and a Gray
color or a tint of a global swatch becomes a process color in the
document's color mode. The wheel keeps the hue of the last pick while
the objects, the proxy and the color are unchanged, so a drag through
a gray and back keeps the hue.
A press gives the ring or the square the keyboard focus. The arrow
keys then step the hue by 1° or the saturation and brightness by 1%.
With Shift a press steps ten times as far, and with Cmd/Ctrl it steps
a tenth as far. Each press makes one undo step, and Escape or a click
elsewhere gives the keys back to the tools. Screen readers
read the ring as a slider from 0 to 360 with increment, decrement and
set-value actions, and the square as its name and both values. The
Color Picker's color field is the same widget, so it takes the same
keys and reports its name and values.
Color::to_hsb and Color::from_hsb now call the new rgb_to_hsb and
hsb_to_rgb, which the panel uses on display sRGB numbers.
The canvas, the gradient chips and the SVG, PDF, EPS and EMF writers mixed
freeform points in display RGB, while Object > Expand and Create Gradient
Mesh mixed them in the model the points share. Points that are all CMYK,
Gray, Lab or RGB now mix in that model in those places too. Points in
different models mix as before: in display RGB, and on ink planes as the
inks of each point.
This changes how existing art looks:
- CMYK and Lab points. With the default Generic CMYK working space and no
ink planes, halfway between C100 and K100 the canvas drew (17, 106, 139)
and now draws (54, 118, 143).
- RGB points in a working RGB space other than sRGB mix in that space.
- On ink planes (a CMYK document that shows transparency), RGB and Lab
points mix first and then separate.
Gray mixes keep their values, and CMYK and Gray points on ink planes draw
as before. RGB points in an sRGB working space draw as before except on
ink planes.
- PDF and EPS write a gradient whose points are all CMYK, or all Gray in a
CMYK file, as a CMYK image. PDF's Output settings convert it as they
convert any CMYK image.
- Darkening applies to the points before they mix.
- With Appearance of Black set to Rich, the canvas mixes a gradient with a
pure CMYK black point in display RGB, and the point fades from RGB black.
Generic CMYK's tone curves now pass through the CGATS TR 001 tone value
increase of each ink at 40% and 50% (C 20.0, M 17.6, Y 16.8, K 21.6 at
50%), and its 16 Neugebauer primaries mix linearly, so a single ink's
tints gain as TR 001 gives. The 300% ink limit stays. The primaries, the
black-generation curve and the black point are VectorCraft's own values.
- The black point is 90% black under neutral CMY that fills the ink
limit: sRGB black separates to C75 M68 Y67 K90 instead of C67 M67 Y67
K100.
- Black follows a curve over the gray component of the black-free
solve, raised by how far that solve stays lighter than the target.
Grays from sRGB 177 up carry no black, and sRGB 128 gray separates to
C50.5 M42.2 Y42.0 K7.5 instead of C38.8 M26.3 Y29.9 K24.4.
- Display of CMYK fills, swatches and imported CMYK values and the
separation of RGB and Lab colors use the same model.
Paper white still separates to C0 M0 Y0 K0, but other separations
change, and so does the display of CMYK colors with ink. Tests that held
numbers of the old model are updated.
The Generic CMYK solver clamps each ink to 0..1 after a step. When an
ink sits at 0 or 1 and the step pushes it further out, the clamp
removes most of the step, and the solve can stop after a step under
1e-6. Where it stopped depended on the input's last float bits. For hex
ed1e79, magenta ranged from 93.2% to 93.9% and yellow from 15.3% to
16.3% over 4,001 f32 values of its red, with 230 jumps over 0.001
between neighboring values.
An ink at 0 or 1 whose descent direction points out of the range now
stays where it is, and the step moves the other inks. The solve stops
when every ink is held. Two new tests step a channel one f32 at a time
and check that every ink stays within 0.001: the red of ed1e79 (cyan
held at 0) and the blue of sRGB (0, 0, 0.25) (cyan and magenta held at
1).
The solver still minimizes plain Lab distance to the gamut-mapped
target. The CMYK values of many RGB colors change; hex 00ff00 now
separates to C=61 M=0 Y=100 K=0 (cyan 0.6235 before, 0.6064 now), and
the swatch test that pins its name is updated.
Mixed in display RGB, red and blue darken past blue's lightness and come
back. The weight search for a Perceptual DeviceN shading then found a
red-side weight for stops near the blue stop, and the inks jumped there.
When the display RGB mix's lightness turns back between two stops, the
inks are mixed at each stop's mix position instead.
moxcms parses every entry of the tag table, so a profile listing one
description, copyright or table tag thousands of times, each pointing at
the same large data, made it decode and copy that data once per entry.
The ICC specification allows each tag signature once; such a table is now
refused before parsing.
A gradient whose stops are not strictly increasing (repeated offsets, or
a file's unsorted stops) sampled each Classic off-centre midpoint, and
each freeform point when recoloring, by scanning the stops from the
start, so many stops and points cost their product. Such stops now get
an index of the furthest offset reached so far, which never decreases,
and each sample finds the pair of stops sample() would pick by binary
search, giving the same colour for any order of offsets.
A tint linked to a global swatch of the color group that recolor.apply
rewrites kept its link and showed the swatch's adjusted color at its
tint, which differs from the same color adjusted on its own. It now
keeps the link only when the two match, and otherwise takes the
adjusted color, unlinked.
The Edit tab's color mode menu offers Global Adjust, with Saturation,
Brightness, Temperature and Luminosity sliders from -100% to 100% that
open at 0%, which changes nothing. One slider changes every recolored
color, each one separately, in its own model; the rows keep their new
colors and the art previews the change. The Edit tab also shows the
color sliders of the selected new color in the other modes.
recolor.apply takes globalAdjust {saturation, brightness, temperature,
luminosity}. Excluded rows and colors no row holds stay as they are, a
rewritten color group takes the same change, and with Limit to Library
each row's new color takes it before it snaps to the library.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/control-protocol.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
A Perceptual linear or radial gradient that mixes spot colors with each
other or with CMYK or gray stops was written as an image in process
colors. It is now written as a DeviceN shading of its inks, with the
stops on its Perceptual curve: at each one, the inks of the two stops on
either side are mixed at the weight where the two colors mixed in
display RGB have the OKLab lightness of the color on the curve.
- Gradient::ink_mixes gives the curve's stops as weights between stops,
under the same 4,096-stop limit as ink_tints.
- Perceptual gradients that mix a spot color with RGB or Lab stops,
dithered fills and freeform gradients stay images, and the warning
now names those cases.
A Perceptual linear or radial gradient was always written as an image,
so a gradient of spot ink tints lost its plate, and no warning named the
spot ink.
PDF export now writes a Perceptual gradient whose stops are tints of one
spot color (and paper white) as a Separation shading in that ink. Its
tints follow the gradient's curve: at each stop the renderer places on
the curve, the tint with the OKLab lightness of the color there.
Dithered fills, freeform gradients and Perceptual gradients that mix a
spot color with other colors are still images, and the export now warns
when such a gradient has stops linked to a spot swatch that its spot
colors are written in process colors.
File › Open and File › Place read JP2 files and raw JPEG 2000
codestreams (.jpf, .jpx, .jp2, .j2k, .j2c, .jpc) through hayro-jpeg2000,
and store the pixels as PNG. Gray, RGB, CMYK and ICC-tagged images, with
or without alpha, are converted to RGBA. Several codestreams, JPX
composition or layers, other color spaces, inconsistent or oversize
palettes, inconsistent channel definitions, oversize tile grids and
images past the pixel allowance are refused with a message before the
pixels are decoded.
The capture and display resolution boxes size the image: the box that
comes last sets each axis, and an axis without a usable value uses
72 ppi.
IccProfile::to_srgb_into converts a pixel with the cached transform and
no heap allocation.
Found while testing crates/color/src/recolor.rs:72 (Display for ColorKey)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CodeRabbit findings #2, #16, #31, #103, #114, #124, #162, #179, #182, #183, #185:
- Shortcut import review: example names for each code in one pass over the rows.
- Gradients: a midpoint stop is mixed from its two stops; freeform recolor samples its
increasing positions with one advancing search (`Gradient::sample_increasing_with`).
- Recovery: image entry names are looked up by address, and dead ones swept when the map
doubles, not on every image.
- Script checker: include cycles from strongly connected components (iterative Tarjan), not
a reachability row per file.
- Batch step references copy at most 256 MB of values for one step.
- DOCX: style ids over 256 bytes are ignored where defined and where used.
- DXF: layouts keep at most 4 MB of names; a hatch's loops count against the node limit.
- Freehand and Liquify: past 1000 samples a drag previews every n/1000 samples, strokes keep
at most 100,000 samples, and the stroke kept is previewed in full before it is committed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CodeRabbit findings #4, #34, #46, #51, #77, #101, #170, #171, #188:
- `vectorcraft_geom::flatten`: kurbo's flatten with each curve's tolerance raised so it makes
at most ~4096 segments (non-finite curves become a line); the canvas outline and
variable-width strokes use it.
- Plug-ins: a heavy filter's budget is the host's `Limits::heavy_fuel`/`heavy_wall_time_ms`,
never more; a start function runs on one fuel slice; the effect cache holds at most ~1M
anchors of inputs and results, and doesn't keep a result past a quarter of that.
- Loaded textures are cached by their PNG (base64 spacing doesn't matter), and live textures
hold at most 512 MB together.
- Revolve draws the source path when the faces' paint copies would pass 256 MB.
- Color books: names with prefix and suffix take at most 64 MB.
- ICC: localized-name (`mluc`) records over 1 MB together are refused before moxcms copies them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The colour glyph cache keyed the text's colours by their 8-bit RGB look, so a fill that only looked like an earlier one (a grey and the same RGB grey, a spot colour and its process match) took that one's colour, and its separations. It now keys them exactly.
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): the test's doc comment quoted a phrase from
the public help page. AGENTS.md allows feature names and a cited URL, not
copied wording; the comment now describes the behaviour itself and keeps
the URL.
Illustrator 30.0's gradient Method, from the public documentation
(https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/paint-and-fill/create-and-edit-gradients/control-perceptual-interpolation-in-gradients.html):
Classic or Perceptual; perceptual interpolation matches colour transitions to
how the eye perceives differences between colours, and perceptual gradients
are rasterised when saved as PDF or SVG.
- Gradient gains `method` (Classic | Perceptual; serde default Classic,
written only when Perceptual, so older files open as Classic and Classic
files are written as before). The colour crate's OKLab helpers open up for it.
- Perceptual mixes neighbouring stop colours in OKLab (sample, and
sample_keep_model for the stroke meshes, Expand and blends); opacity stays
linear. Renderers that mix linearly get stops on the perceptual curve,
placed by halving each half segment where a straight line strays more than
0.4 of a colour level (a nearly straight segment needs none). Classic
gradients expand exactly as before.
- draws_as_pixels includes Perceptual gradients, so SVG and PDF write a
Perceptual fill or stroke as an image at the document's raster effects
resolution, clipped to what it paints. A gradient along or across a stroke
stays slices (PDF no longer draws it as a within-stroke image).
- With Dither: a dithered Perceptual fill is the perceptual mix with dither's
noise (the canvas's dithered grids are keyed by method too); SVG and PDF
write it as an image with the noise, and a dithered Perceptual stroke as an
image without it, as the canvas draws it (GradientPaint::pixels, SVG's
raster_paint and PDF's area are told whether they paint a fill).
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): paint.setStroke kept `dither: true` from its
gradient, and a stroke can hold dither anyway (swapped from a fill). Outline
Stroke and appearance expansion copied the stroke's paint into the outline's
fill, which then drew dithered although the stroke never did. The outline's
fill now goes without dither (Paint::stroke_as_fill), and paint.setStroke
refuses a gradient with `dither: true`, as paint.editGradient does.
Review follow-up (CodeRabbit): a large dithered gradient mostly off-screen
sampled its whole grid (up to 4096 x 4096 cells, 64 MiB) to draw a small
visible part, and did it again on each zoom step. The renderer now samples
only the cells the render target can show, a cell more each way for the
bilinear mix, snapped out to 256-cell tiles so a pan within them reuses the
grid. Cells keep their place in the whole grid, so the gradient and its
noise are the same pixels as before (GradientPaint::pixels_within).
Illustrator 30.0's gradient Dither, from the public documentation
(https://helpx.adobe.com/illustrator/desktop/paint-and-fill/create-and-edit-gradients/control-dither-in-gradients.html):
a Dither checkbox in the Gradient panel; dither converts the gradient into
pixels with subtle noise, works with gradient fills only, and follows the
Document Raster Effects resolution.
- Gradient gains `dither` (serde default false, written only when on, so
older files open unchanged and new files keep it).
- The renderer draws a dithered linear or radial fill as an image paint: the
gradient sampled a cell per device pixel or finer (quarter-octave steps,
cached per thread), each channel given seeded triangular noise of up to a
level before rounding. Same pixels every run; strokes and undithered fills
draw exactly as before. PNG and other raster exports go through it.
- SVG and PDF write a dithered fill as an image at the document's raster
effects resolution, clipped to the shape (the freeform-gradient path);
characters' fills stay vector gradients in SVG, with a warning.
- paint.editGradient and paint.setFill take `dither`; strokes refuse it.
The Gradient panel's Dither box is dimmed behind the Stroke proxy.
- i18n rows in all 24 catalogs; docs: G13, target-app-parity, ui-parity,
mcp.md, plugins.md.
Shared groundwork for gradient options SVG and PDF can't express (Illustrator
30's dither and perceptual gradients): GradientPaint::pixels samples a placed
linear or radial gradient on a grid (Ramp: its stops, midpoints as stops, mixed
as the renderer mixes them), and draws_as_pixels says which gradients are drawn
that way (freeform ones, so far). The SVG and PDF writers' freeform-gradient
image path takes any such gradient, a linear or radial one at the document's
raster effects resolution. No change in output yet.
The #1584 regression covered the four built-in RGB spaces. It now also
checks gray and both CMYK profiles: header size equal to the length, a
length that is a multiple of 4, tag offsets on 4-byte boundaries, tag
data within the profile, and that the profile still parses.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Found while testing crates/color/src/palette_io.rs:373
Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The built-in CMYK profiles embedded in CMYK exports had only the
perceptual and colorimetric tables. ICC.1 requires an output profile to
also have the saturation tables (A2B2, B2A2) and the gamut tag (gamt).
Windows colour management rejects the profile without them ("Bitmap color
context is not valid"), so Microsoft Photos couldn't show a CMYK TIFF
that embedded it, while the RGB export opened fine.
Write the saturation tables (same as colorimetric) and a 9x9x9 gamut
table (in gamut where a Lab colour separates and returns within dE 3).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Object > Expand and Object > Create Gradient Mesh mixed a freeform
gradient's points in display RGB and turned the result back into the
points' model with the profile-free formula. CMYK inks changed: points
of C50 M20 Y0 K10 gave mesh points of C45 M24 Y0 K22. RGB points were
stored as display sRGB, so with a working RGB space other than sRGB
the mesh showed other colors. Points colored along CMYK stops, a point
paint.freeform.splitLine added between CMYK points and a point
paint.freeform.addPoint added without a color came out as RGB.
Points that share a color model now mix in it: the C, M, Y and K
values mix as inks, and Gray, RGB and Lab components mix as they are.
Points in different models still mix in display RGB. Object > Expand
and Object > Create Gradient Mesh store the result in the working RGB
space, and in a CMYK document they store it as CMYK through the color
settings, as paint.setFill stores an RGB color. Freeform::recolor and
split_line mix with the new Color::lerp_keep_model, which
vectorcraft_doc::blend::lerp_color now calls.
Docs: docs/mcp.md, docs/target-app-parity.md.
PDF presets are kept one file each in a PDF Presets folder, ICC profiles as copies in a Color Profiles folder, next to the preferences; the desktop app and vectorcraft-cli use them. Adds color.removeProfile.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
sRGB to Generic CMYK applies black-point compensation (black separates to the
darkest rich black) but CMYK to display did not undo it, so hex 000000 became
C67 M67 Y67 K100 and then showed as #1b1818. The display XYZ now maps the press
black to black when the colour settings use black-point compensation, in the
sRGB conversion, the ink lookup table the canvas uses, Lab of a CMYK colour and
the gamut warning.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
dotCooCoo