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dotCooCoo
efb31aa51a
A gradient's Separation or DeviceN space, and EPS's %%DocumentCustomColors, named the spot ink of every linked stop. A stop out of order whose neighboring stretches have no width, a stop at a tint of 0 without process plates, and in PDF a stop whose stretches are fully transparent print no ink, but their spot inks were still declared, so separations got an empty plate. - vectorcraft-color: Gradient::drawn_stops (the rule Document Info uses, moved here) and Gradient::reached_stops (every stop taken as opaque). - PDF: Separation and DeviceN shadings, the Perceptual spot shadings and the spot-image warning name only inks of drawn stops at a tint above 0 or with process plates; other stops are written with no ink, so their process inks and RGB or Lab colors no longer shape the space either. - EPS: the same with reached stops, since EPS writes stops opaque; a transparent spot stop keeps its ink. Output is unchanged when every stop colors part of the gradient and every spot stop has a tint above 0 or process plates.
1771 lines
76 KiB
Rust
1771 lines
76 KiB
Rust
//! The document walk: each visible object is written into the page in paint order, in document
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//! space (the page's first operator maps it onto PostScript's y-up space). Mirrors the PDF
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//! writer's walk, without transparency.
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::fmt::Write;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use kurbo::Shape;
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use vectorcraft_color::{BlendMode, Color, GradientKind, GradientPaint, Paint};
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use vectorcraft_doc::{
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AppearanceItem, ColorMode, Document, Effect, ImageBlob, LineCap, LineJoin, Node, NodeKind, StrokeAlign, StrokeLayer, SymbolBoxes, TextObject,
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};
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use vectorcraft_effects::stroke::{self, WrittenShape};
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use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, BezPath, FillRule, PathData, Point, Rect, Vec2};
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use crate::ps::{self, clip_op, fill_op, push_nums, push_path};
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use crate::{EpsOptions, Level, Overprint};
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/// How deep symbols and brush art may nest in one another (deeper art is left out).
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const MAX_NEST: u32 = 8;
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/// Most pixels along a side of a freeform gradient's image (its colour field is smooth).
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const MAX_FIELD_PX: f64 = 512.0;
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/// Most bands a stepped gradient is drawn with.
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const MAX_STEPS: usize = 1024;
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/// Thinnest band of a stepped gradient (points).
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const MIN_BAND: f64 = 0.25;
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/// Largest image written (pixels).
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const MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: u64 = 1 << 26;
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const TRANSPARENCY: &str =
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"transparency (opacity, blending modes, opacity masks, see-through gradients) is written opaque: EPS has none, flatten it first";
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const RASTER_FX: &str = "raster effects (shadows, glows, blurs, feathering) are left out: EPS has no transparency, flatten them first";
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const IMAGE_ALPHA_L2: &str = "transparent image pixels are written white at PostScript Level 2 (Level 3 masks them out)";
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const IMAGE_PARTLY: &str = "partly transparent image pixels are written over white";
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/// The warning for an image left out because it can't be decoded: the note raster exports give
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/// (`vectorcraft-engine`'s `rasterfx::undecoded_warning`).
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const UNDECODED: &str = "an image couldn't be decoded and is missing from the picture";
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const LARGE_IMAGE: &str = "an image that is too large for EPS was left out";
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const SPOT_GRADIENTS_RGB: &str = "gradients mixing a spot color with RGB or Lab colors are written without the spot ink";
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const SPOT_GRADIENTS_L2: &str =
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"gradients mixing a spot color with other inks are written in process colors at PostScript Level 2 (Level 3 keeps the spot inks)";
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const SPOT_GRADIENTS_SHARED: &str = "gradients whose spot inks can't share a DeviceN color space are written without the spot inks";
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const SPOT_GRADIENTS_PERCEPTUAL: &str = "Perceptual gradients of spot colors are written in process colors";
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const SPOT_GRADIENTS_HUE: &str = "gradients of spot colors mixed around the hue wheel are written in process colors";
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const CONIC_WEDGES: &str = "conic gradients are written as solid wedges (EPS has no conic shading)";
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const DIAMOND_QUADRANTS: &str = "diamond gradients are written as four linear gradients (EPS has no diamond shading)";
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const SPREAD_CAPPED: &str =
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"gradients that repeat or reflect are written with at most 256 runs of their stops (at most 16384 stops); they pad past those";
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/// Wedges a conic gradient is written as: one a degree.
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const CONIC_WEDGE_COUNT: usize = 360;
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/// Decimals of a smooth shading's stitching function bounds (stop offsets, 0 to 1).
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const BOUNDS_PLACES: u32 = 7;
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/// The most colorants a DeviceN color space may have (PostScript's limit).
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const MAX_DEVICE_N: usize = 32;
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const MISSING_PATTERN: &str = "missing patterns are written as mid-grey";
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const TOO_LARGE: &str = "the artwork is too large for EPS: what follows 256 MB of PostScript was left out";
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/// The most PostScript the page body may grow to: symbols and patterns that hold one another
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/// expand into every instance, so nesting depth alone doesn't bound the output. An image placed
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/// more than once counts its data once.
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const MAX_BODY: usize = 256 << 20;
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/// Most compressed bytes in one string of an image's samples at Level 2 (under PostScript's
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/// 65,535-byte string limit).
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const IMAGE_CHUNK: usize = 48 << 10;
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/// The start of the procedure that reads an image's data from the lines after it.
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const INLINE_SOURCE: &str = "{ /VCsrc currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter def\n";
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/// An image as written: what sets up its color, its image dictionary and its compressed samples.
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/// Placed once, it is written where it is drawn, its data following the operators that read it.
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/// Placed more than once, its samples are written once in the setup as `VCim<i>` (a reusable
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/// stream at Level 3, an array of strings at Level 2) and each placement reads them from there.
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struct ImageCode {
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/// The color space or ink operators, each line ending in a line break.
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prelude: String,
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/// `<< /ImageType … /ImageMatrix […]` with its mask colors: the dictionary up to its data source.
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dict: String,
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/// The decoding filter of the samples: `/FlateDecode` or `/RunLengthDecode`.
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filter: &'static str,
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/// `image` or `imagemask`.
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op: &'static str,
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/// The compressed samples in ASCII85, as lines with the end marker.
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ascii: String,
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/// The compressed samples, kept at Level 2, where a reused image's samples are written as
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/// strings of at most [`IMAGE_CHUNK`] bytes.
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data: Vec<u8>,
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/// How many placements in the page draw it.
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uses: usize,
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/// The length of [`ImageCode::push_inline`]'s text.
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inline_len: usize,
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/// The length of [`ImageCode::reference`]'s text.
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ref_len: usize,
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}
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impl ImageCode {
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/// A hash of everything that is written for the image: equal images have equal keys.
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fn content_key(&self) -> u64 {
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use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
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let mut h = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
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(&self.prelude, &self.dict, self.filter, self.op, &self.ascii).hash(&mut h);
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h.finish()
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}
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/// Is everything written for `other` the same as for this image?
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fn same_image(&self, other: &ImageCode) -> bool {
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self.prelude == other.prelude && self.dict == other.dict && self.filter == other.filter && self.op == other.op && self.ascii == other.ascii
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}
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/// The operators and data that draw the image where it is placed.
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fn push_inline(&self, s: &mut String) {
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s.push_str(&self.prelude);
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s.push_str(INLINE_SOURCE);
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s.push_str(&self.dict);
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s.push_str(&self.inline_read());
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s.push_str(&self.ascii);
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}
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/// The end of the procedure [`ImageCode::push_inline`] writes. The procedure is read whole
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/// before it runs: the image data follows it, and flushing the ASCII85 filter afterwards reads
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/// past its end marker.
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fn inline_read(&self) -> String {
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format!("\n/DataSource VCsrc {} filter >> {}\nVCsrc flushfile }} exec\n", self.filter, self.op)
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}
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/// The operators that draw the image `VCim<i>` holds, for an image placed more than once.
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fn reference(&self, i: usize, level: Level) -> String {
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match level {
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// The stream is read again from its start.
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Level::Three => {
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format!("{}VCim{i} resetfile\n{}\n/DataSource VCim{i} {} filter >> {}\n", self.prelude, self.dict, self.filter, self.op)
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}
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// A procedure gives the strings in turn, then an empty string: the end of the data.
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Level::Two => format!(
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"{}/VCi 0 def\n{}\n/DataSource {{VCi VCim{i} length lt {{VCim{i} VCi get /VCi VCi 1 add def}} {{()}} ifelse}} {} filter >> {}\n",
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self.prelude, self.dict, self.filter, self.op
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),
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}
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}
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/// The setup's definition of `VCim<i>`: the image's compressed samples, once.
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fn resource(&self, i: usize, level: Level) -> String {
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let mut s = String::with_capacity(self.ascii.len() + 200);
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match level {
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Level::Three => {
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// The stream reads all of its data when it is made, so the data follows the
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// procedure that makes it.
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let intent = if self.op == "imagemask" { 1 } else { 0 };
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let _ = writeln!(
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s,
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"{{ /VCsrc currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter def\n/VCim{i} VCsrc << /Intent {intent} /AsyncRead false /CloseSource false >> /ReusableStreamDecode filter def\nVCsrc flushfile }} exec"
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);
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s.push_str(&self.ascii);
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}
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Level::Two => {
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let _ = writeln!(s, "/VCim{i} [");
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for chunk in self.data.chunks(IMAGE_CHUNK) {
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s.push_str("<~");
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s.push_str(&ps::ascii85(chunk));
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}
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s.push_str("] def\n");
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}
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}
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s
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}
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}
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/// What the walk wrote: definitions for the setup, the page, the spot colours it uses (name and
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/// CMYK equivalent) and the warnings.
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pub(crate) struct Page {
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pub setup: String,
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pub body: String,
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pub custom: Vec<(String, [f32; 4])>,
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pub warnings: Vec<String>,
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}
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/// The colour spaces process colours are written in.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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enum Space {
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Gray,
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Rgb,
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Cmyk,
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}
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impl Space {
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fn name(self) -> &'static str {
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match self {
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Space::Gray => "/DeviceGray",
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Space::Rgb => "/DeviceRGB",
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Space::Cmyk => "/DeviceCMYK",
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}
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}
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fn n(self) -> usize {
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match self {
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Space::Gray => 1,
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Space::Rgb => 3,
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Space::Cmyk => 4,
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}
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}
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}
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/// The color space a gradient's stops are written in: a process space, or one defined in the
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/// setup (a spot color's Separation space or a DeviceN space of spot and process inks) by name,
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/// with its number of components.
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#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
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enum GradientSpace {
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Process(Space),
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Inks(String, usize),
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}
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impl GradientSpace {
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fn n(&self) -> usize {
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match self {
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GradientSpace::Process(s) => s.n(),
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GradientSpace::Inks(_, n) => *n,
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}
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}
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}
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/// A gradient's stops as written: offsets from 0 to 1 and the components in its space.
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type Stops = Vec<(f64, Vec<f32>)>;
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/// A gradient's stops before their offsets are put in order and run from 0 to 1.
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type RawStops = Vec<(f32, Vec<f32>)>;
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/// A colour as written: in a process space (its first [`Space::n`] components) or a tint of a
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/// spot colour space defined in the setup.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
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enum Ink {
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Process(Space, [f32; 4]),
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Spot { space: usize, tint: f32 },
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}
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fn unit(v: f32) -> f32 {
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if v.is_finite() { v.clamp(0.0, 1.0) } else { 0.0 }
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}
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/// Can `a` be drawn through (a finite, non-flat map)?
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fn invertible(a: Affine) -> bool {
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let det = a.determinant();
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det.is_finite() && det.abs() > 1e-12
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}
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fn overlaps(a: Rect, b: Rect) -> bool {
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a.x0 <= b.x1 && b.x0 <= a.x1 && a.y0 <= b.y1 && b.y0 <= a.y1
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}
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pub(crate) struct Scene<'a> {
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doc: &'a Document,
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/// The art boxes of `doc`'s symbols, which the walk measures symbol instances by when it
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/// leaves out objects outside the region ([`SymbolBoxes::quick`]). The box of an instance whose
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/// art holds brushed strokes grows by as far as their brush art can paint
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/// ([`SymbolBoxes::with_brush_art`]).
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symbols: SymbolBoxes<'a>,
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o: &'a EpsOptions,
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/// RGB and Lab colours are written as CMYK.
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cmyk: bool,
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cms: Arc<vectorcraft_color::cms::Cms>,
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body: String,
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setup: String,
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/// Spot colour spaces defined in the setup (`VCsp<i>`): swatch name, colorant name
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/// ([`Scene::colorant_name`]) and CMYK equivalent.
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spots: Vec<(String, String, [f32; 4])>,
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/// DeviceN color spaces defined in the setup (`VCdn<i>`), as their definitions.
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device_n: Vec<String>,
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warnings: Vec<String>,
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brushes: Option<Vec<vectorcraft_brush::Brush>>,
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/// Image keys → the index in `codes` of what draws them (`None`: left out).
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images: HashMap<String, Option<usize>>,
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/// The source key and solid paint together identify a colorized encoding.
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colorized_images: HashMap<(String, String), Option<usize>>,
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/// Freeform gradients' images by [`ImageCode::content_key`] → their indices in `codes`: a field
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/// encoded the same as one already kept draws from it.
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fields: HashMap<u64, Vec<usize>>,
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/// The encoded images.
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codes: Vec<ImageCode>,
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/// Where in `body` each placement of an encoded image goes (in order) and the index of its code.
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placements: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
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/// What the placements in `placements` add to `body`'s length when the page is finished.
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pending: usize,
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/// The most the page body may grow to ([`MAX_BODY`]).
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max_body: usize,
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/// Symbols and brush art being written inside one another.
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nest: u32,
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}
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impl<'a> Scene<'a> {
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pub fn new(doc: &'a Document, o: &'a EpsOptions) -> Self {
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Self {
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doc,
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symbols: doc.symbol_boxes().quick().with_brush_art(),
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o,
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cmyk: o.cmyk || doc.color_mode == ColorMode::Cmyk,
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cms: vectorcraft_color::cms::active(),
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body: String::new(),
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setup: String::new(),
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spots: vec![],
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device_n: vec![],
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warnings: vec![],
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brushes: None,
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images: HashMap::new(),
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colorized_images: HashMap::new(),
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fields: HashMap::new(),
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codes: vec![],
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placements: vec![],
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pending: 0,
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max_body: MAX_BODY,
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nest: 0,
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}
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}
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/// This scene with a page body of at most `max` bytes.
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#[cfg(test)]
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pub fn with_max_body(mut self, max: usize) -> Self {
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self.max_body = max;
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self
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}
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pub fn run(mut self) -> Page {
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let doc = self.doc;
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for l in &doc.layers {
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self.node(l, false);
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}
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self.page()
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}
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/// Write one object (art outside the document: a print job's marks) instead of the layers.
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pub fn run_node(mut self, n: &Node) -> Page {
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self.node(n, false);
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self.page()
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}
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fn page(mut self) -> Page {
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if !self.placements.is_empty() {
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let level = self.o.level;
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let mut body = String::with_capacity(self.body.len().saturating_add(self.pending));
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let mut at = 0;
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for &(offset, i) in &self.placements {
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body.push_str(self.body.get(at..offset).unwrap_or_default());
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at = offset;
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let Some(code) = self.codes.get(i) else { continue };
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if code.uses > 1 {
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body.push_str(&code.reference(i, level));
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} else {
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code.push_inline(&mut body);
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}
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}
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body.push_str(self.body.get(at..).unwrap_or_default());
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self.body = body;
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for (i, code) in self.codes.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, c)| c.uses > 1) {
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self.setup.push_str(&code.resource(i, level));
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}
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}
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let custom = self
|
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.spots
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.iter()
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.filter(|(n, ..)| n != vectorcraft_color::swatch::REGISTRATION)
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.map(|(_, colorant, cmyk)| (colorant.clone(), *cmyk))
|
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.collect();
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Page { setup: self.setup, body: self.body, custom, warnings: self.warnings }
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}
|
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|
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fn warn(&mut self, w: &str) {
|
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if !self.warnings.iter().any(|x| x == w) {
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self.warnings.push(w.to_string());
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}
|
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}
|
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fn line(&mut self, s: &str) {
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self.body.push_str(s);
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self.body.push('\n');
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}
|
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|
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// ---------- colour ----------
|
||
|
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/// A process colour in the space it is written in.
|
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fn process(&self, c: &Color) -> Ink {
|
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match *c {
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Color::Cmyk { c, m, y, k } => Ink::Process(Space::Cmyk, [c, m, y, k].map(unit)),
|
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// Grey is ink coverage; PostScript's grey is lightness.
|
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Color::Gray { k } => Ink::Process(Space::Gray, [unit(1.0 - k), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]),
|
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_ if self.cmyk => Ink::Process(Space::Cmyk, self.cms.to_cmyk(c, self.cms.settings().intent).map(unit)),
|
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Color::Rgb { r, g, b } => Ink::Process(Space::Rgb, [r, g, b, 0.0].map(unit)),
|
||
Color::Lab { .. } => {
|
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let [r, g, b] = c.to_rgb();
|
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Ink::Process(Space::Rgb, [r, g, b, 0.0].map(unit))
|
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}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A solid paint: a tint of its spot colour (or of Registration, every plate) when it is linked
|
||
/// to one, else a process colour.
|
||
fn solid(&mut self, c: &Color, link: Option<&str>, tint: f32) -> Ink {
|
||
match link.and_then(|n| self.spot_space(n)) {
|
||
Some(space) => Ink::Spot { space, tint: unit(tint) },
|
||
None => self.process(c),
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The index of the Separation colour space of spot swatch (or Registration) `name`, defined
|
||
/// in the setup the first time; `None` when `name` is neither.
|
||
fn spot_space(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
|
||
if let Some(i) = self.spots.iter().position(|(n, ..)| n == name) {
|
||
return Some(i);
|
||
}
|
||
let registration = name == vectorcraft_color::swatch::REGISTRATION;
|
||
let cmyk = if registration {
|
||
[1.0; 4]
|
||
} else {
|
||
let doc = self.doc;
|
||
let sw = doc.swatch(name).filter(|s| s.spot)?;
|
||
let color = doc.linked_color(sw.paint.color()?, true);
|
||
self.cms.to_cmyk(&color, self.cms.settings().intent).map(unit)
|
||
};
|
||
let i = self.spots.len();
|
||
let _ = write!(self.setup, "/VCsp{i} [/Separation ");
|
||
let colorant = if registration {
|
||
self.setup.push_str("/All /DeviceCMYK {dup dup dup}");
|
||
"All".to_string()
|
||
} else {
|
||
let colorant = self.colorant_name(name);
|
||
let [c, m, y, k] = cmyk.map(|v| ps::num(f64::from(v)));
|
||
let _ = write!(self.setup, "{} cvn /DeviceCMYK {{dup {c} mul exch dup {m} mul exch dup {y} mul exch {k} mul}}", ps::string(&colorant));
|
||
colorant
|
||
};
|
||
self.setup.push_str("] def\n");
|
||
self.spots.push((name.to_string(), colorant, cmyk));
|
||
Some(i)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The colorant name spot swatch `name` is written under: its own name, except that `All`
|
||
/// (every plate in PostScript) and `None` (no plate) become `All Spot` and `None Spot`,
|
||
/// numbered `All Spot 2`, `All Spot 3`, … past the names of the document's spot swatches.
|
||
fn colorant_name(&self, name: &str) -> String {
|
||
if name != "All" && name != "None" {
|
||
return name.to_string();
|
||
}
|
||
let taken = |c: &str| self.doc.swatches_iter().any(|s| s.spot && s.name == c);
|
||
let mut colorant = format!("{name} Spot");
|
||
let mut n = 2;
|
||
while taken(&colorant) {
|
||
colorant = format!("{name} Spot {n}");
|
||
n += 1;
|
||
}
|
||
colorant
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn set_ink(&mut self, ink: Ink) {
|
||
match ink {
|
||
Ink::Process(space, v) => {
|
||
for x in v.iter().take(space.n()) {
|
||
ps::push_num(&mut self.body, f64::from(*x));
|
||
self.body.push(' ');
|
||
}
|
||
self.line(match space {
|
||
Space::Gray => "g",
|
||
Space::Rgb => "rg",
|
||
Space::Cmyk => "k",
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
Ink::Spot { space, tint } => {
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "VCsp{space} setcolorspace {} setcolor", ps::num(f64::from(tint)));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Turn overprinting on for one paint (when overprints are preserved); `false` when it stays off.
|
||
fn overprint_on(&mut self, overprint: bool) -> bool {
|
||
let on = overprint && self.o.overprint == Overprint::Preserve;
|
||
if on {
|
||
self.line("true op");
|
||
}
|
||
on
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn overprint_off(&mut self, on: bool) {
|
||
if on {
|
||
self.line("false op");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---------- objects ----------
|
||
|
||
fn node(&mut self, n: &Node, force: bool) {
|
||
if !force && !n.visible {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
if let NodeKind::Layer { template: true, .. } = n.kind {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
if self.size() >= self.max_body {
|
||
self.warn(TOO_LARGE);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
match n.visual_bounds_with(&self.symbols) {
|
||
Some(b) if !force && !overlaps(b.inflate(1.0, 1.0), self.o.region) => return,
|
||
None if !n.is_container() => return,
|
||
_ => {}
|
||
}
|
||
self.note_losses(n);
|
||
let (was, placed, codes) = (self.body.len(), self.placements.len(), self.codes.len());
|
||
match &n.kind {
|
||
NodeKind::Layer { children, clip: false, .. } | NodeKind::Group { children, clip: false } => {
|
||
children.iter().for_each(|c| self.node(c, false));
|
||
}
|
||
NodeKind::Group { children, clip: true } | NodeKind::Layer { children, clip: true, .. } => self.clip_group(children),
|
||
NodeKind::Path { path, rule, guide, .. } => {
|
||
if !*guide {
|
||
self.shape(n, &path.to_bezpath(), *rule);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
NodeKind::Compound { children, rule } => {
|
||
let mut bp = BezPath::new();
|
||
for p in children.iter().filter_map(|c| c.path_data()) {
|
||
bp.extend(p.to_bezpath());
|
||
}
|
||
self.shape(n, &bp, *rule);
|
||
}
|
||
NodeKind::Text(t) => self.text(n, t),
|
||
NodeKind::Image(im) => {
|
||
let shown = self.doc.shown_image(n, im);
|
||
let im = &*shown;
|
||
let blob = self.doc.image_blob(im);
|
||
match n.extras().colorize.as_deref() {
|
||
Some(p @ Paint::Solid { .. }) if blob.is_none_or(|b| b.gray_source().is_some()) => {
|
||
self.colorized_image(&im.key, blob, im.width, im.height, im.xf, p);
|
||
}
|
||
_ => self.image(&im.key, blob, im.width, im.height, im.xf),
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
NodeKind::SymbolInstance { symbol, xf } => {
|
||
if let Some(sym) = self.doc.symbols.iter().find(|s| &s.name == symbol)
|
||
&& self.nest < MAX_NEST
|
||
&& let Some(art) = self.doc.place_symbol_art(symbol, &vectorcraft_doc::symbol_overrides::instance_art(&sym.art, n), *xf)
|
||
{
|
||
self.nest += 1;
|
||
self.node(&art, true);
|
||
self.nest -= 1;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Live blends, envelopes, meshes and repeats are written as their evaluated art.
|
||
NodeKind::Blend { .. }
|
||
| NodeKind::Envelope { .. }
|
||
| NodeKind::Mesh(_)
|
||
| NodeKind::Repeat(_)
|
||
| NodeKind::PlacedDocument(_)
|
||
| NodeKind::Intertwine { .. } => {
|
||
let g = vectorcraft_effects::expand_live_deep(Some(self.doc), n);
|
||
for c in g.children().into_iter().flatten() {
|
||
self.node(c, false);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Ruler guides draw on screen only.
|
||
NodeKind::RulerGuide { .. } => {}
|
||
}
|
||
if self.size() > self.max_body {
|
||
self.body.truncate(was);
|
||
self.unplace(placed);
|
||
self.forget_fields(codes);
|
||
self.warn(TOO_LARGE);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// How long the page body will be: what is written and what its image placements add.
|
||
fn size(&self) -> usize {
|
||
self.body.len().saturating_add(self.pending)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Take back the image placements after the first `n`, last first.
|
||
fn unplace(&mut self, n: usize) {
|
||
while self.placements.len() > n {
|
||
let Some((_, i)) = self.placements.pop() else { break };
|
||
let Some(code) = self.codes.get_mut(i) else { continue };
|
||
code.uses = code.uses.saturating_sub(1);
|
||
let cost = if code.uses == 0 { code.inline_len } else { code.ref_len };
|
||
self.pending = self.pending.saturating_sub(cost);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A clipping group: the art inside its first child's outline. The clipping path's fills
|
||
/// paint behind the art (clipped) and its strokes over it (not clipped).
|
||
fn clip_group(&mut self, children: &[Arc<Node>]) {
|
||
let Some((clip, rest)) = children.split_first() else { return };
|
||
// Nothing to clip by hides the clipped art.
|
||
let Some((outline, rule)) = vectorcraft_effects::clip_outline(clip) else { return };
|
||
let paint = clip.clip_paint();
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, &outline);
|
||
self.body.push_str(clip_op(rule));
|
||
if let Some(fill) = &paint.fill {
|
||
self.node(fill, false);
|
||
}
|
||
rest.iter().for_each(|c| self.node(c, false));
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
if let Some(stroke) = &paint.stroke {
|
||
self.node(stroke, false);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Warn about what EPS can't hold in `n`'s look.
|
||
fn note_losses(&mut self, n: &Node) {
|
||
if n.opacity < 1.0 || n.blend != BlendMode::Normal || n.extras().mask.as_ref().is_some_and(|m| !m.disabled) {
|
||
self.warn(TRANSPARENCY);
|
||
}
|
||
let raster = |fx: &[Effect]| fx.iter().any(|e| e.visible && vectorcraft_effects::is_raster(&e.id));
|
||
if raster(&n.appearance.effects) || n.appearance.items.iter().any(|i| raster(i.effects())) {
|
||
self.warn(RASTER_FX);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Warn when a fill's or stroke's own opacity or blending mode can't be written.
|
||
fn note_item(&mut self, opacity: f32, blend: BlendMode) {
|
||
if opacity < 1.0 || blend != BlendMode::Normal {
|
||
self.warn(TRANSPARENCY);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A path's fills and strokes, in paint order.
|
||
fn shape(&mut self, n: &Node, bp: &BezPath, rule: FillRule) {
|
||
if bp.elements().is_empty() {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let bounds = bp.bounding_box();
|
||
for item in &n.appearance.items {
|
||
match item {
|
||
AppearanceItem::Fill(fl) if fl.visible && !fl.paint.is_none() => {
|
||
self.note_item(fl.opacity, fl.blend);
|
||
self.fill(bp, rule, &fl.paint, bounds, fl.overprint);
|
||
}
|
||
AppearanceItem::Stroke(st) if st.visible && !st.paint.is_none() && st.width > 0.0 && st.width.is_finite() => {
|
||
self.stroke(bp, rule, st, bounds);
|
||
}
|
||
_ => {}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Fill `bp` (by `rule`) with paint `p`; `bounds` places unplaced gradients and patterns.
|
||
fn fill(&mut self, bp: &BezPath, rule: FillRule, p: &Paint, bounds: Rect, overprint: bool) {
|
||
if p.is_none() {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let on = self.overprint_on(overprint);
|
||
match p {
|
||
Paint::None => {}
|
||
Paint::Solid { color, swatch, tint } => {
|
||
let ink = self.solid(color, swatch.as_deref(), *tint);
|
||
self.set_ink(ink);
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, bp);
|
||
self.body.push_str(fill_op(rule));
|
||
}
|
||
_ => {
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, bp);
|
||
self.body.push_str(clip_op(rule));
|
||
self.paint_area(p, bounds, bp.bounding_box());
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
self.overprint_off(on);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Paint all of `area` (inside the current clip) with gradient or pattern `p`, placed on
|
||
/// `bounds`.
|
||
fn paint_area(&mut self, p: &Paint, bounds: Rect, area: Rect) {
|
||
let doc = self.doc;
|
||
match p {
|
||
Paint::Gradient(g) if g.gradient.kind == GradientKind::Freeform => self.field_image(g, bounds, area),
|
||
Paint::Gradient(g) => self.gradient(g, bounds, area),
|
||
Paint::Pattern { pattern, xf } => match doc.pattern(pattern) {
|
||
Some(def) => {
|
||
for inst in def.instances_in(*xf, area) {
|
||
self.node(&inst, true);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
None => {
|
||
self.warn(MISSING_PATTERN);
|
||
self.set_ink(Ink::Process(Space::Gray, [0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]));
|
||
self.rect_fill(area);
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
Paint::Solid { color, swatch, tint } => {
|
||
let ink = self.solid(color, swatch.as_deref(), *tint);
|
||
self.set_ink(ink);
|
||
self.rect_fill(area);
|
||
}
|
||
Paint::None => {}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Fill rectangle `r` (a little larger, so its edges fall outside any clip it fills).
|
||
fn rect_fill(&mut self, r: Rect) {
|
||
let r = r.abs().inflate(1.0, 1.0);
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, &[r.x0, r.y0, r.width(), r.height()]);
|
||
self.line("rectfill");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Paint stroke `st` of the shape `bp` (filled by `rule`; geometric bounds `bounds`).
|
||
fn stroke(&mut self, bp: &BezPath, rule: FillRule, st: &StrokeLayer, bounds: Rect) {
|
||
if !stroke::is_plain(st) && self.brush_art(bp, st) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
self.note_item(st.opacity, st.blend);
|
||
let paint_bounds = st.paint_bounds(bounds);
|
||
let area_paint = match &st.paint {
|
||
Paint::Pattern { .. } => true,
|
||
Paint::Gradient(g) => g.gradient.kind == GradientKind::Freeform,
|
||
_ => false,
|
||
};
|
||
if area_paint {
|
||
// The area the stroke paints, as Outline Stroke makes it, painted with the pattern's
|
||
// tiles or the freeform's image.
|
||
let region = stroke::outline_region(&PathData::from_bezpath(bp), rule, st).to_bezpath();
|
||
self.fill(®ion, FillRule::NonZero, &st.paint, paint_bounds, st.overprint);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let w = stroke::for_writer(bp, st);
|
||
let sided = match w.side {
|
||
Some(StrokeAlign::Inside) => {
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, bp);
|
||
self.body.push_str(clip_op(rule));
|
||
true
|
||
}
|
||
Some(StrokeAlign::Outside) => {
|
||
// Everything outside the path: a frame around all the stroke reaches plus the
|
||
// path, even-odd.
|
||
let mut outside = w.reach(st, bounds).inflate(1.0, 1.0).to_path(0.1);
|
||
outside.extend(bp.iter());
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, &outside);
|
||
self.body.push_str(clip_op(FillRule::EvenOdd));
|
||
true
|
||
}
|
||
_ => false,
|
||
};
|
||
match &w.shape {
|
||
WrittenShape::Stroke { width } => {
|
||
let on = self.overprint_on(st.overprint);
|
||
self.line_style(st, *width);
|
||
match &st.paint {
|
||
Paint::Solid { color, swatch, tint } => {
|
||
let ink = self.solid(color, swatch.as_deref(), *tint);
|
||
self.set_ink(ink);
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, bp);
|
||
self.line("S");
|
||
}
|
||
p => {
|
||
// A gradient within the stroke: the stroke's outline as a clip.
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, bp);
|
||
self.line("strokepath W");
|
||
self.paint_area(p, paint_bounds, w.reach(st, bounds));
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
self.overprint_off(on);
|
||
}
|
||
WrittenShape::Fill(outlines) if st.path_gradient().is_some() => {
|
||
// A gradient along or across the stroke: slices clipped to its outlines.
|
||
if let Some(ws) = stroke::written_slices(bp, rule, st, outlines) {
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
push_path(&mut self.body, &ws.clip);
|
||
self.body.push_str(clip_op(FillRule::NonZero));
|
||
for (shape, paint) in &ws.slices {
|
||
self.fill(shape, FillRule::NonZero, paint, shape.bounding_box(), st.overprint);
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
WrittenShape::Fill(outlines) => {
|
||
for o in outlines {
|
||
self.fill(o, FillRule::NonZero, &st.paint, paint_bounds, st.overprint);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if sided {
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The line width, cap, join, miter limit and dashes of `st` at `width`.
|
||
fn line_style(&mut self, st: &StrokeLayer, width: f64) {
|
||
let cap = match st.cap {
|
||
LineCap::Butt => 0,
|
||
LineCap::Round => 1,
|
||
LineCap::Square => 2,
|
||
};
|
||
let join = match st.join {
|
||
LineJoin::Miter => 0,
|
||
LineJoin::Round => 1,
|
||
LineJoin::Bevel => 2,
|
||
};
|
||
let s = &mut self.body;
|
||
ps::push_num(s, width);
|
||
let _ = write!(s, " w {cap} J {join} j ");
|
||
ps::push_num(s, if st.miter_limit.is_finite() { st.miter_limit.max(1.0) } else { 10.0 });
|
||
s.push_str(" M [");
|
||
let dash = st.dash.as_ref().filter(|d| d.is_dashed());
|
||
if let Some(d) = dash {
|
||
push_nums(s, &d.pattern);
|
||
}
|
||
s.push_str("] ");
|
||
ps::push_num(s, dash.map_or(0.0, |d| d.offset));
|
||
s.push_str(" d\n");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Paint stroke `st` of `bp` with its brush art. False when it has no known brush.
|
||
fn brush_art(&mut self, bp: &BezPath, st: &StrokeLayer) -> bool {
|
||
if self.nest >= MAX_NEST {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
let doc = self.doc;
|
||
let brushes = self.brushes.get_or_insert_with(|| vectorcraft_brush::library(doc));
|
||
let Some(b) = st.brush.as_deref().and_then(|name| brushes.iter().find(|b| b.name == name)) else { return false };
|
||
let art = vectorcraft_brush::stroke_pieces(doc, b, bp, st);
|
||
self.note_item(st.opacity, st.blend);
|
||
self.nest += 1;
|
||
for piece in &art {
|
||
self.node(piece, false);
|
||
}
|
||
self.nest -= 1;
|
||
true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---------- type ----------
|
||
|
||
/// Type as glyph outlines: the object's own fills and strokes below and above the
|
||
/// characters, each run's fill and stroke in text space.
|
||
fn text(&mut self, n: &Node, t: &TextObject) {
|
||
if !invertible(t.xf) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let layout = vectorcraft_text::layout(vectorcraft_text::FontDb::global(), t);
|
||
let tb = t.xf.transform_rect_bbox(layout.bounds);
|
||
let (below, above) = n.appearance.split_contents();
|
||
let all = (!n.appearance.items.is_empty()).then(|| {
|
||
let mut all = layout.to_bezpath();
|
||
all.apply_affine(t.xf);
|
||
all
|
||
});
|
||
if let Some(bp) = &all {
|
||
self.text_items(below, bp, tb);
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "{} cm", ps::matrix(t.xf));
|
||
for (i, run) in t.runs.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
let mut bp = BezPath::new();
|
||
for g in layout.glyphs.iter().filter(|g| g.run == i) {
|
||
bp.extend(g.outline.iter());
|
||
// Colour bitmap glyphs (emoji): their images, which the run's paint doesn't paint.
|
||
if let Some((image, to_text)) = g.placed_image() {
|
||
let key = format!("\u{0}glyph\u{0}{}", image.blob.content_key());
|
||
self.image(&key, Some(&image.blob), image.width, image.height, to_text);
|
||
}
|
||
// COLR glyphs: their layers, as art (in text space, as the images).
|
||
if let Some(art) = g.placed_colour(Affine::IDENTITY) {
|
||
self.node(&art, true);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Ruby (furigana) glyphs in their base text's run's paint, as the canvas draws them.
|
||
for g in layout.ruby.iter().filter(|g| g.run == i) {
|
||
bp.extend(g.outline.iter());
|
||
}
|
||
if bp.elements().is_empty() {
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
self.fill(&bp, FillRule::NonZero, &run.style.fill, layout.bounds, run.style.overprint_fill);
|
||
if run.style.has_stroke() {
|
||
// Character strokes are drawn in text space, with their cap, join and dashes.
|
||
self.stroke(&bp, FillRule::NonZero, &run.style.stroke_layer(), layout.bounds);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
if let Some(bp) = &all {
|
||
self.text_items(above, bp, tb);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Some of a type object's own fills and strokes on its glyph outlines `bp` (bounds `tb`).
|
||
fn text_items(&mut self, items: &[AppearanceItem], bp: &BezPath, tb: Rect) {
|
||
for item in items {
|
||
match item {
|
||
AppearanceItem::Fill(fl) if fl.visible && !fl.paint.is_none() => {
|
||
self.note_item(fl.opacity, fl.blend);
|
||
self.fill(bp, FillRule::NonZero, &fl.paint, tb, fl.overprint);
|
||
}
|
||
AppearanceItem::Stroke(st) if st.visible && !st.paint.is_none() && st.width > 0.0 && st.width.is_finite() => {
|
||
self.stroke(bp, FillRule::NonZero, st, tb);
|
||
}
|
||
_ => {}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---------- gradients ----------
|
||
|
||
/// The colour space a gradient's stops are written in, and its stops in it from offset 0 to 1
|
||
/// (midpoints as stops of their own).
|
||
fn gradient_stops(&mut self, g: &vectorcraft_color::Gradient) -> (GradientSpace, Stops) {
|
||
if g.stops.iter().any(|s| s.opacity < 1.0) {
|
||
self.warn(TRANSPARENCY);
|
||
}
|
||
let (space, raw) = match self.ink_stops(g) {
|
||
Some(inks) => inks,
|
||
None => {
|
||
let (space, raw) = self.process_stops(g);
|
||
(GradientSpace::Process(space), raw)
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
let mut out: Stops = vec![];
|
||
let mut last = 0.0f64;
|
||
for (o, c) in raw {
|
||
let o = if o.is_finite() { f64::from(o).clamp(last, 1.0) } else { last };
|
||
last = o;
|
||
out.push((o, c));
|
||
}
|
||
match (out.first().cloned(), out.last().cloned()) {
|
||
(Some(first), Some(end)) => {
|
||
if first.0 > 0.0 {
|
||
out.insert(0, (0.0, first.1));
|
||
}
|
||
if end.0 < 1.0 {
|
||
out.push((1.0, end.1));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
_ => out = vec![(0.0, vec![0.0; space.n()]), (1.0, vec![0.0; space.n()])],
|
||
}
|
||
(space, out)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The stops of a gradient with a spot ink as tints of its inks: a Separation space when every
|
||
/// stop is a tint of one spot ink or paper white, else (at Level 3) a DeviceN space of the
|
||
/// process inks the stops use, in CMYK order, and the spot inks, in the order the stops name
|
||
/// them. Paper white adds no ink, a gray stop is black ink, and a spot stop's process plates
|
||
/// print with its ink. An off-center midpoint is a stop
|
||
/// with the inks halfway between its two stops. Stop opacity is left out, so the stops that
|
||
/// color a stretch ([`vectorcraft_color::Gradient::reached_stops`]) name the inks, a spot ink
|
||
/// only above a tint of 0 or with process plates; the others are written with no ink. `None` for a gradient without a
|
||
/// spot ink, and, with a warning, for one whose inks can't be kept or that is mixed by the
|
||
/// Perceptual method or around the hue wheel; it is then written in process colors.
|
||
fn ink_stops(&mut self, g: &vectorcraft_color::Gradient) -> Option<(GradientSpace, RawStops)> {
|
||
let doc = self.doc;
|
||
let spot_of = |s: &vectorcraft_color::GradientStop| -> Option<String> {
|
||
s.swatch.as_deref().filter(|n| doc.swatch(n).is_some_and(|w| w.spot)).map(str::to_string)
|
||
};
|
||
let reached = g.reached_stops();
|
||
// The spot inks, collected up to one more than a DeviceN space can hold.
|
||
let mut names: Vec<String> = vec![];
|
||
for (s, &r) in g.stops.iter().zip(&reached) {
|
||
if let Some(n) = spot_of(s).filter(|_| r && (s.tint > 0.0 || s.plates.is_some()))
|
||
&& !names.contains(&n)
|
||
{
|
||
names.push(n);
|
||
if names.len() > MAX_DEVICE_N {
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if names.is_empty() {
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
if !g.method.is_classic() {
|
||
self.warn(if g.method.is_hue() { SPOT_GRADIENTS_HUE } else { SPOT_GRADIENTS_PERCEPTUAL });
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
if names.len() > MAX_DEVICE_N {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_SHARED);
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
// Paper white exactly: any ink at all, however little, is kept.
|
||
let paper = |c: &Color| match *c {
|
||
Color::Gray { k } => k <= 0.0,
|
||
Color::Cmyk { c, m, y, k } => [c, m, y, k].iter().all(|&v| v <= 0.0),
|
||
Color::Rgb { r, g, b } => [r, g, b].iter().all(|&v| v >= 1.0),
|
||
Color::Lab { l, a, b } => l >= 100.0 && a == 0.0 && b == 0.0,
|
||
};
|
||
// Each stop's ink coverage: the four process inks, then one tint per spot ink.
|
||
let mut inks: Vec<Vec<f32>> = Vec::with_capacity(g.stops.len());
|
||
for (s, &r) in g.stops.iter().zip(&reached) {
|
||
let mut v = vec![0.0; 4 + names.len()];
|
||
match spot_of(s) {
|
||
_ if !r => {}
|
||
Some(n) => {
|
||
if let Some(i) = names.iter().position(|m| *m == n) {
|
||
v[4 + i] = unit(s.tint);
|
||
}
|
||
// Process plates printed with the spot ink (a DeviceN mix from a file).
|
||
if let Some(p) = s.plates {
|
||
v[..4].copy_from_slice(&p.map(unit));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
None if paper(&s.color) => {}
|
||
None => match self.process(&s.color) {
|
||
Ink::Process(Space::Cmyk, c) => v[..4].copy_from_slice(&c),
|
||
Ink::Process(Space::Gray, [lightness, ..]) => v[3] = unit(1.0 - lightness),
|
||
_ => {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_RGB);
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
inks.push(v);
|
||
}
|
||
let process: Vec<usize> = (0..4).filter(|&i| inks.iter().any(|v| v[i] > 0.0)).collect();
|
||
let space = if let ([name], true) = (names.as_slice(), process.is_empty()) {
|
||
let Some(i) = self.spot_space(name) else {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_SHARED);
|
||
return None;
|
||
};
|
||
GradientSpace::Inks(format!("VCsp{i}"), 1)
|
||
} else if self.o.level != Level::Three {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_L2);
|
||
return None;
|
||
} else {
|
||
let Some(space) = self.device_n_space(&process, &names) else {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_SHARED);
|
||
return None;
|
||
};
|
||
space
|
||
};
|
||
let pick = |v: &[f32]| -> Vec<f32> { process.iter().map(|&i| v[i]).chain(v[4..].iter().copied()).collect() };
|
||
let mut out = vec![];
|
||
for (i, s) in g.stops.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
out.push((s.offset, pick(&inks[i])));
|
||
if let (Some(n), Some(next)) = (g.stops.get(i + 1), inks.get(i + 1))
|
||
&& (s.midpoint - 0.5).abs() > 1e-3
|
||
{
|
||
let half: Vec<f32> = inks[i].iter().zip(next).map(|(a, b)| (a + b) / 2.0).collect();
|
||
out.push((s.offset + (n.offset - s.offset) * s.midpoint, pick(&half)));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
Some((space, out))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A DeviceN color space of process inks `process` (indices into CMYK) and spot inks `names`,
|
||
/// defined in the setup the first time, each spot ink under the colorant name and with the
|
||
/// CMYK equivalent its Separation space has. `None` when a spot ink has no Separation space,
|
||
/// two colorants share a name, a spot ink's colorant has the name of a process ink, `All` or
|
||
/// `None`, or there are more than [`MAX_DEVICE_N`] colorants.
|
||
fn device_n_space(&mut self, process: &[usize], names: &[String]) -> Option<GradientSpace> {
|
||
const PROCESS: [&str; 4] = ["Cyan", "Magenta", "Yellow", "Black"];
|
||
if process.len() + names.len() > MAX_DEVICE_N {
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
let mut colorants: Vec<String> = process.iter().map(|&i| PROCESS[i].to_string()).collect();
|
||
let mut weights: Vec<[f32; 4]> = process.iter().map(|&i| [0, 1, 2, 3].map(|j| if i == j { 1.0 } else { 0.0 })).collect();
|
||
let spots: Vec<String> = names.iter().map(|n| self.colorant_name(n)).collect();
|
||
for (i, name) in spots.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
if PROCESS.contains(&name.as_str()) || name == "All" || name == "None" || spots[..i].contains(name) {
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
for name in names {
|
||
let i = self.spot_space(name)?;
|
||
let (_, colorant, cmyk) = self.spots.get(i)?;
|
||
colorants.push(colorant.clone());
|
||
weights.push(*cmyk);
|
||
}
|
||
let mut def = String::from("[/DeviceN [");
|
||
for (i, c) in colorants.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
if i < process.len() {
|
||
let _ = write!(def, "/{c} ");
|
||
} else {
|
||
let _ = write!(def, "{} cvn ", ps::string(c));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// The tint transform: the components into an array, then each CMYK ink the sum of the
|
||
// components times their amounts of it.
|
||
let n = weights.len();
|
||
let _ = write!(def, "] /DeviceCMYK {{{n} array astore");
|
||
for j in 0..4 {
|
||
def.push_str(" 0");
|
||
for (i, w) in weights.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, w)| w[j] > 0.0) {
|
||
let _ = write!(def, " {} index {i} get {} mul add", j + 1, ps::num(f64::from(w[j])));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
def.push_str(" 5 -1 roll pop}]");
|
||
let i = match self.device_n.iter().position(|d| *d == def) {
|
||
Some(i) => i,
|
||
None => {
|
||
let i = self.device_n.len();
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.setup, "/VCdn{i} {def} def");
|
||
self.device_n.push(def);
|
||
i
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
Some(GradientSpace::Inks(format!("VCdn{i}"), n))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The process color space a gradient's stops are written in, and its stops in it (midpoints
|
||
/// as stops of their own).
|
||
fn process_stops(&mut self, g: &vectorcraft_color::Gradient) -> (Space, RawStops) {
|
||
let stops = g.expanded_stops();
|
||
let space = if self.cmyk || stops.iter().any(|(_, c, _)| matches!(c, Color::Cmyk { .. })) {
|
||
Space::Cmyk
|
||
} else if stops.iter().all(|(_, c, _)| matches!(c, Color::Gray { .. })) {
|
||
Space::Gray
|
||
} else {
|
||
Space::Rgb
|
||
};
|
||
let comps = |c: &Color| -> [f32; 4] {
|
||
match (space, *c) {
|
||
(Space::Cmyk, _) => self.cms.to_cmyk(c, self.cms.settings().intent).map(unit),
|
||
(Space::Gray, Color::Gray { k }) => [unit(1.0 - k), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
|
||
(_, Color::Rgb { r, g, b }) => [r, g, b, 0.0].map(unit),
|
||
_ => {
|
||
let [r, g, b] = c.to_rgb();
|
||
[r, g, b, 0.0].map(unit)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
let out = stops.iter().map(|(o, c, _)| (*o, comps(c)[..space.n()].to_vec())).collect();
|
||
(space, out)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Paint all of `area` (inside the current clip) with linear, radial, conic or diamond gradient
|
||
/// `g`, placed on `bounds`: a smooth shading at Level 3, else stepped fills (a conic: wedges at
|
||
/// both levels; a diamond: four linear gradients, [`Self::diamond_quadrants`]).
|
||
fn gradient(&mut self, g: &GradientPaint, bounds: Rect, area: Rect) {
|
||
let geom = g.resolve(bounds);
|
||
// One mixed around the hue wheel that reflects is repeated from its curve's stops, which
|
||
// keep no swatch links: the warning [`Self::ink_stops`] gives the others.
|
||
if g.gradient.method.is_hue() && g.gradient.is_spread() && g.gradient.spread == vectorcraft_color::GradientSpread::Reflect {
|
||
let doc = self.doc;
|
||
let spot = |s: &vectorcraft_color::GradientStop| {
|
||
(s.tint > 0.0 || s.plates.is_some()) && s.swatch.as_deref().is_some_and(|n| doc.swatch(n).is_some_and(|w| w.spot))
|
||
};
|
||
if g.gradient.stops.iter().zip(g.gradient.reached_stops()).any(|(s, r)| r && spot(s)) {
|
||
self.warn(SPOT_GRADIENTS_HUE);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// A linear, radial or diamond gradient that repeats or reflects: PostScript's shadings
|
||
// pad past their ends, so its stops are repeated as many times as the area needs.
|
||
if let Some(padded) = g.gradient.padded_over(&geom, area) {
|
||
if padded.capped {
|
||
self.warn(SPREAD_CAPPED);
|
||
}
|
||
let geom = padded.geom;
|
||
let paint = GradientPaint { gradient: padded.gradient, geom: Some(geom), angle: geom.angle_deg(), ..g.clone() };
|
||
return self.gradient(&paint, bounds, area);
|
||
}
|
||
// One whose levels over the area are not finite (a vector of no length): its stops
|
||
// repeated along the vector, padding past it.
|
||
if g.gradient.is_spread() && g.gradient.kind != GradientKind::Conic {
|
||
self.warn(SPREAD_CAPPED);
|
||
let paint = GradientPaint { gradient: g.gradient.unrolled().into_owned(), ..g.clone() };
|
||
return self.gradient(&paint, bounds, area);
|
||
}
|
||
let (space, stops) = self.gradient_stops(&g.gradient);
|
||
if !stops.windows(2).any(|w| w[1].0 > w[0].0) {
|
||
if let Some((_, c)) = stops.first() {
|
||
self.set_comps(&space, c);
|
||
self.rect_fill(area);
|
||
}
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let space = &space;
|
||
let smooth = self.o.level == Level::Three && !self.o.compatible_gradients;
|
||
match g.gradient.kind {
|
||
GradientKind::Conic => self.conic_steps(&geom, area, space, &stops, &g.gradient),
|
||
GradientKind::Diamond => self.diamond_quadrants(&geom, area, space, &stops, smooth),
|
||
GradientKind::Radial => {
|
||
let r = geom.length().max(1e-6);
|
||
let squash = geom.radial_squash();
|
||
let inv = squash.inverse();
|
||
let (f, c) = (inv * geom.focal_point(), geom.start);
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "{} cm", ps::matrix(squash));
|
||
if smooth {
|
||
self.shading(3, space, &[f.x, f.y, 0.0, c.x, c.y, r], &stops);
|
||
} else {
|
||
self.radial_steps(f, c, r, inv.transform_rect_bbox(area), space, &stops);
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
_ => {
|
||
let (s, mut e) = (geom.start, geom.end);
|
||
if s.distance(e) < 1e-9 {
|
||
e = s + Vec2::new(1.0, 0.0);
|
||
}
|
||
if smooth {
|
||
self.shading(2, space, &[s.x, s.y, e.x, e.y], &stops);
|
||
} else {
|
||
self.linear_steps(s, e, area, space, &stops);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A conic gradient as [`CONIC_WEDGE_COUNT`] solid wedges about its center covering `area`
|
||
/// (PostScript has no conic shading), each running on to the seam under the next, so no
|
||
/// hairline shows between neighbors ([`vectorcraft_color::GradientGeom::conic_wedges`]).
|
||
/// Stops of `g` that repeat or reflect get that many wedges for each time they run around.
|
||
fn conic_steps(
|
||
&mut self,
|
||
geom: &vectorcraft_color::GradientGeom,
|
||
area: Rect,
|
||
space: &GradientSpace,
|
||
stops: &[(f64, Vec<f32>)],
|
||
g: &vectorcraft_color::Gradient,
|
||
) {
|
||
self.warn(CONIC_WEDGES);
|
||
let spread = g.spreader();
|
||
let at = |t: f64| match stops.windows(2).find(|w| t <= w[1].0) {
|
||
Some(w) if w[1].0 > w[0].0 => mix(&w[0].1, &w[1].1, ((t - w[0].0) / (w[1].0 - w[0].0)).clamp(0.0, 1.0) as f32),
|
||
Some(w) => w[1].1.clone(),
|
||
None => stops.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |s| s.1.clone()),
|
||
};
|
||
for (pts, t) in geom.conic_wedges(area, g.conic_wedge_count(CONIC_WEDGE_COUNT), true) {
|
||
self.set_comps(space, &at(spread(t)));
|
||
for (i, p) in pts.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, &[p.x, p.y]);
|
||
self.line(if i == 0 { "newpath moveto" } else { "lineto" });
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("closepath fill");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A diamond gradient over `area` as four linear gradients, each clipped to a quadrant of its
|
||
/// frame and equal to the diamond there (PostScript has no diamond shading;
|
||
/// [`vectorcraft_color::GradientGeom::diamond_quadrants`]): smooth axial shadings, else
|
||
/// stepped fills. Each quadrant but the last runs on under the next (stops are opaque here),
|
||
/// so no hairline shows between them. A diamond without an extent is its last stop.
|
||
fn diamond_quadrants(
|
||
&mut self,
|
||
geom: &vectorcraft_color::GradientGeom,
|
||
area: Rect,
|
||
space: &GradientSpace,
|
||
stops: &[(f64, Vec<f32>)],
|
||
smooth: bool,
|
||
) {
|
||
let Some(quadrants) = geom.diamond_quadrants(area) else {
|
||
if let Some((_, c)) = stops.last() {
|
||
self.set_comps(space, c);
|
||
self.rect_fill(area);
|
||
}
|
||
return;
|
||
};
|
||
self.warn(DIAMOND_QUADRANTS);
|
||
for (pts, q) in quadrants {
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
for (i, p) in pts.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, &[p.x, p.y]);
|
||
self.line(if i == 0 { "newpath moveto" } else { "lineto" });
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("closepath clip newpath");
|
||
if smooth {
|
||
self.shading(2, space, &[q.start.x, q.start.y, q.end.x, q.end.y], stops);
|
||
} else {
|
||
self.linear_steps(q.start, q.end, area, space, stops);
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A Level 3 smooth shading of `kind` (2 axial, 3 radial) at `coords`, extended both ways.
|
||
fn shading(&mut self, kind: u8, space: &GradientSpace, coords: &[f64], stops: &[(f64, Vec<f32>)]) {
|
||
let n = space.n();
|
||
let comps = |c: &[f32]| -> String {
|
||
let mut s = String::from("[");
|
||
push_nums(&mut s, &c.iter().take(n).map(|v| f64::from(*v)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
|
||
s.pop();
|
||
s.push(']');
|
||
s
|
||
};
|
||
let segments: Vec<_> = stops.windows(2).filter(|w| w[1].0 > w[0].0).collect();
|
||
let interp = |w: &&[(f64, Vec<f32>)]| format!("<< /FunctionType 2 /Domain [0 1] /C0 {} /C1 {} /N 1 >>", comps(&w[0].1), comps(&w[1].1));
|
||
let function = match segments.as_slice() {
|
||
[one] => interp(one),
|
||
many => {
|
||
let mut f = String::from("<< /FunctionType 3 /Domain [0 1] /Functions [\n");
|
||
for w in many {
|
||
f.push_str(&interp(w));
|
||
f.push('\n');
|
||
}
|
||
f.push_str("] /Bounds [");
|
||
// Seven decimals: a gradient's stops repeated hundreds or thousands of times
|
||
// (`Gradient::padded_over`) keep their places in each run.
|
||
for w in many.iter().skip(1) {
|
||
ps::push_num_places(&mut f, w[0].0, BOUNDS_PLACES);
|
||
f.push(' ');
|
||
}
|
||
f.push_str("] /Encode [");
|
||
f.push_str(&"0 1 ".repeat(many.len()));
|
||
f.push_str("] >>");
|
||
f
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
let name = match space {
|
||
GradientSpace::Process(s) => s.name(),
|
||
GradientSpace::Inks(name, _) => name,
|
||
};
|
||
let _ = write!(self.body, "<< /ShadingType {kind} /ColorSpace {name} /Coords [");
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, coords);
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "] /Extend [true true]\n/Function {function} >> shfill");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// The bands of each stretch between stops: how many, for colours `a` to `b` over `length`
|
||
/// points (one per colour level, none thinner than [`MIN_BAND`]).
|
||
fn bands(a: &[f32], b: &[f32], length: f64, segments: usize) -> usize {
|
||
let delta = a.iter().zip(b).map(|(x, y)| (x - y).abs()).fold(0.0f32, f32::max);
|
||
let by_color = (f64::from(delta) * 255.0).ceil().max(1.0) as usize;
|
||
let by_size = (length / MIN_BAND).ceil().max(1.0) as usize;
|
||
by_color.min(by_size).min(MAX_STEPS / segments.max(1)).max(1)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn set_comps(&mut self, space: &GradientSpace, c: &[f32]) {
|
||
match space {
|
||
GradientSpace::Process(s) => {
|
||
let mut v = [0.0; 4];
|
||
for (x, y) in v.iter_mut().zip(c) {
|
||
*x = *y;
|
||
}
|
||
self.set_ink(Ink::Process(*s, v));
|
||
}
|
||
GradientSpace::Inks(name, _) => {
|
||
let _ = write!(self.body, "{name} setcolorspace ");
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, &c.iter().map(|v| f64::from(*v)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
|
||
self.line("setcolor");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A linear gradient from `s` to `e` as bands across it, covering `area`: each band painted
|
||
/// from where it starts to the far end, so the next one leaves no seam.
|
||
fn linear_steps(&mut self, s: Point, e: Point, area: Rect, space: &GradientSpace, stops: &[(f64, Vec<f32>)]) {
|
||
let d = e - s;
|
||
let len = d.hypot();
|
||
// Gradient space: x along the gradient (0 to 1), y across it in points.
|
||
let frame = Affine::new([d.x, d.y, -d.y / len, d.x / len, s.x, s.y]);
|
||
let local = frame.inverse().transform_rect_bbox(area.inflate(1.0, 1.0));
|
||
let (t0, t1) = (local.x0.min(0.0), local.x1.max(1.0));
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "{} cm", ps::matrix(frame));
|
||
let band = |sc: &mut Self, from: f64| {
|
||
push_nums(&mut sc.body, &[from, local.y0, t1 - from, local.height()]);
|
||
sc.line("rectfill");
|
||
};
|
||
if let Some((_, c)) = stops.first() {
|
||
self.set_comps(space, c);
|
||
band(self, t0);
|
||
}
|
||
let segments: Vec<_> = stops.windows(2).filter(|w| w[1].0 > w[0].0).collect();
|
||
for w in &segments {
|
||
let ((oa, ca), (ob, cb)) = (&w[0], &w[1]);
|
||
let n = Self::bands(ca, cb, (ob - oa) * len, segments.len());
|
||
for k in 0..n {
|
||
let at = oa + (ob - oa) * k as f64 / n as f64;
|
||
self.set_comps(space, &mix(ca, cb, (k as f32 + 0.5) / n as f32));
|
||
band(self, at);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if let Some((_, c)) = stops.last() {
|
||
self.set_comps(space, c);
|
||
band(self, 1.0);
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A radial gradient from focal point `f` to the circle of radius `r` around `c` as discs,
|
||
/// largest first, over the last colour across `area` (all in the gradient's own space).
|
||
fn radial_steps(&mut self, f: Point, c: Point, r: f64, area: Rect, space: &GradientSpace, stops: &[(f64, Vec<f32>)]) {
|
||
if let Some((_, last)) = stops.last() {
|
||
self.set_comps(space, last);
|
||
self.rect_fill(area);
|
||
}
|
||
let segments: Vec<_> = stops.windows(2).filter(|w| w[1].0 > w[0].0).collect();
|
||
for w in segments.iter().rev() {
|
||
let ((oa, ca), (ob, cb)) = (&w[0], &w[1]);
|
||
let n = Self::bands(ca, cb, (ob - oa) * r, segments.len());
|
||
for k in (0..n).rev() {
|
||
let t = oa + (ob - oa) * (k + 1) as f64 / n as f64;
|
||
self.set_comps(space, &mix(ca, cb, (k as f32 + 0.5) / n as f32));
|
||
let at = f + (c - f) * t;
|
||
push_nums(&mut self.body, &[at.x, at.y, r * t]);
|
||
self.line("0 360 newpath arc fill");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// ---------- images ----------
|
||
|
||
/// Paint all of `area` with an image of freeform gradient `g` placed on `bounds`, sampled at
|
||
/// the document's raster effects resolution (at most [`MAX_FIELD_PX`] a side).
|
||
fn field_image(&mut self, g: &GradientPaint, bounds: Rect, area: Rect) {
|
||
use vectorcraft_color::cms::Model;
|
||
use vectorcraft_color::freeform::{painted_box, spread_scale};
|
||
let Some(b) = painted_box(bounds) else { return };
|
||
let area = area.abs();
|
||
let long = area.width().max(area.height());
|
||
if !(long > 1e-9 && long.is_finite()) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let place = Affine::translate(area.origin().to_vec2()) * Affine::scale_non_uniform(area.width(), area.height());
|
||
if !invertible(place) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
if self.size().saturating_add(64) > self.max_body {
|
||
self.warn(TOO_LARGE);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let k = (self.doc.raster_effects_ppi / 72.0).min(MAX_FIELD_PX / long);
|
||
let along = |len: f64| (len * k).ceil().clamp(1.0, MAX_FIELD_PX) as u16;
|
||
let (cols, rows) = (along(area.width()), along(area.height()));
|
||
let field = g.freeform_on(b).model_field(spread_scale(b));
|
||
let q = |v: f32| (unit(v) * 255.0).round() as u8;
|
||
let (w, h) = (u32::from(cols), u32::from(rows));
|
||
let image = if field.model() == Some(Model::Cmyk) || (self.cmyk && field.model() == Some(Model::Gray)) {
|
||
let inks: Vec<u8> = field
|
||
.grid(area, cols, rows)
|
||
.flat_map(|(color, a)| {
|
||
let [c, m, y, k] = color.to_cmyk();
|
||
[q(c), q(m), q(y), q(k), q(a)]
|
||
})
|
||
.collect();
|
||
self.encode_inks(&inks, w, h)
|
||
} else {
|
||
let rgba: Vec<u8> = field.display_grid(area, cols, rows).flat_map(|(c, a)| [q(c[0]), q(c[1]), q(c[2]), q(a)]).collect();
|
||
self.encode_image(&rgba, w, h)
|
||
};
|
||
let Some(image) = image else { return };
|
||
let key = image.content_key();
|
||
let found =
|
||
self.fields.get(&key).and_then(|bucket| bucket.iter().copied().find(|&i| self.codes.get(i).is_some_and(|c| c.same_image(&image))));
|
||
let i = match found {
|
||
Some(i) => i,
|
||
None => {
|
||
// A field that can't be placed isn't kept.
|
||
if self.size().saturating_add(image.inline_len).saturating_add(64) > self.max_body {
|
||
self.warn(TOO_LARGE);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let i = self.add_code(image);
|
||
self.fields.entry(key).or_default().push(i);
|
||
i
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
self.place_image(i, place);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Forget the field images after the first `n` codes that no placement draws any longer, last
|
||
/// first, up to the first code that is drawn or isn't a field image.
|
||
fn forget_fields(&mut self, n: usize) {
|
||
while self.codes.len() > n {
|
||
let i = self.codes.len() - 1;
|
||
let Some(code) = self.codes.get(i) else { break };
|
||
if code.uses > 0 {
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
let key = code.content_key();
|
||
let Some(bucket) = self.fields.get_mut(&key) else { break };
|
||
let Some(at) = bucket.iter().position(|&j| j == i) else { break };
|
||
bucket.swap_remove(at);
|
||
if bucket.is_empty() {
|
||
self.fields.remove(&key);
|
||
}
|
||
self.codes.pop();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A placed image (`blob`, cached under `key`): its pixel grid of `width` × `height` placed
|
||
/// by `xf` (each image file encoded once).
|
||
fn image(&mut self, key: &str, blob: Option<&ImageBlob>, width: u32, height: u32, xf: Affine) {
|
||
let place = xf * Affine::scale_non_uniform(f64::from(width.max(1)), f64::from(height.max(1)));
|
||
if !invertible(place) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let encoded = match self.images.get(key) {
|
||
Some(e) => *e,
|
||
None => {
|
||
let e = self.decode_image(blob).and_then(|img| self.encode_image(img.as_raw(), img.width(), img.height())).map(|c| self.add_code(c));
|
||
self.images.insert(key.to_string(), e);
|
||
e
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
if let Some(i) = encoded {
|
||
self.place_image(i, place);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Keep `code` for the placements that draw it: its index in `codes`.
|
||
fn add_code(&mut self, mut code: ImageCode) -> usize {
|
||
let i = self.codes.len();
|
||
if self.o.level == Level::Three {
|
||
code.data = vec![];
|
||
}
|
||
code.ref_len = code.reference(i, self.o.level).len();
|
||
self.codes.push(code);
|
||
i
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Gray coverage in the selected process or Separation ink. Binary coverage is a stencil;
|
||
/// continuous coverage leaves zero pixels untouched at Level 3 and writes them as paper at Level 2.
|
||
fn colorized_image(&mut self, key: &str, blob: Option<&ImageBlob>, width: u32, height: u32, xf: Affine, paint: &Paint) {
|
||
let place = xf * Affine::scale_non_uniform(f64::from(width.max(1)), f64::from(height.max(1)));
|
||
if !invertible(place) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let cache = (key.to_string(), format!("{paint:?}"));
|
||
let encoded = match self.colorized_images.get(&cache) {
|
||
Some(e) => *e,
|
||
None => {
|
||
let e = self.encode_colorized(blob, paint).map(|c| self.add_code(c));
|
||
self.colorized_images.insert(cache, e);
|
||
e
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
if let Some(i) = encoded {
|
||
self.place_image(i, place);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn encode_colorized(&mut self, blob: Option<&ImageBlob>, paint: &Paint) -> Option<ImageCode> {
|
||
let Some((w, h, coverage)) = blob.and_then(ImageBlob::coverage) else {
|
||
self.warn(UNDECODED);
|
||
return None;
|
||
};
|
||
if w == 0 || h == 0 || u64::from(w) * u64::from(h) > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS {
|
||
self.warn(LARGE_IMAGE);
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
let Paint::Solid { color, swatch, tint } = paint else { return None };
|
||
let ink = self.solid(color, swatch.as_deref(), *tint);
|
||
let binary = coverage.iter().all(|&v| v == 0 || v == 255);
|
||
let clear = coverage.contains(&0);
|
||
if coverage.iter().any(|&v| v > 0 && v < 255) {
|
||
self.warn(IMAGE_PARTLY);
|
||
}
|
||
let keyed = !binary && clear && self.o.level == Level::Three;
|
||
if !binary && clear && !keyed {
|
||
self.warn(IMAGE_ALPHA_L2);
|
||
}
|
||
// Zero tint is uncommon for covered spot pixels; process uses the same rare key as
|
||
// ordinary images. Nudge a covered collision so only clear pixels match the mask.
|
||
let key = match ink {
|
||
Ink::Spot { .. } => [0, 0, 0, 0],
|
||
Ink::Process(Space::Gray, ..) => [0, 0, 0, 0],
|
||
Ink::Process(..) => [255, 0, 255, 0],
|
||
};
|
||
let mut data = Vec::new();
|
||
if binary {
|
||
let stride = (w as usize).div_ceil(8);
|
||
data.resize(stride.saturating_mul(h as usize), 0);
|
||
for (i, &v) in coverage.iter().enumerate() {
|
||
if v == 255
|
||
&& let Some(byte) = data.get_mut((i / w as usize) * stride + (i % w as usize) / 8)
|
||
{
|
||
*byte |= 0x80 >> (i % w as usize % 8);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
for &v in &coverage {
|
||
if v == 0 && keyed {
|
||
let n = match ink {
|
||
Ink::Spot { .. } => 1,
|
||
Ink::Process(space, ..) => space.n(),
|
||
};
|
||
data.extend(key.iter().take(n));
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
let a = f32::from(v) / 255.0;
|
||
match ink {
|
||
Ink::Spot { tint, .. } => {
|
||
let mut sample = (255.0 * tint * a).round() as u8;
|
||
if keyed && sample == key[0] {
|
||
sample = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
data.push(sample);
|
||
}
|
||
Ink::Process(space, components) => {
|
||
let paper = if space == Space::Cmyk { 0.0 } else { 1.0 };
|
||
let n = space.n();
|
||
let mut samples = [0; 4];
|
||
for (sample, &component) in samples.iter_mut().zip(components.iter()).take(n) {
|
||
*sample = (255.0 * (paper + (component - paper) * a)).round() as u8;
|
||
}
|
||
if keyed && samples.iter().take(n).eq(key.iter().take(n)) {
|
||
samples[if n > 1 { 1 } else { 0 }] = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
data.extend(samples.iter().take(n));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
let (filter, encoded) = match self.o.level {
|
||
Level::Three => ("/FlateDecode", ps::deflate(&data)),
|
||
Level::Two => {
|
||
let mut rl = Vec::new();
|
||
ps::packbits(&data, &mut rl);
|
||
rl.push(128);
|
||
("/RunLengthDecode", rl)
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
let mut prelude = String::new();
|
||
if binary {
|
||
// imagemask takes its current ink from the graphics state.
|
||
prelude.push_str(&self.ink_code(ink));
|
||
} else {
|
||
match ink {
|
||
Ink::Spot { space, .. } => {
|
||
let _ = writeln!(prelude, "VCsp{space} setcolorspace");
|
||
}
|
||
Ink::Process(space, ..) => {
|
||
let _ = writeln!(prelude, "{} setcolorspace", space.name());
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
let n = match ink {
|
||
Ink::Spot { .. } => 1,
|
||
Ink::Process(space, ..) => space.n(),
|
||
};
|
||
let decode = if binary { "1 0".to_string() } else { "0 1 ".repeat(n).trim_end().to_string() };
|
||
let mut dict = format!(
|
||
"<< /ImageType {} /Width {w} /Height {h} /BitsPerComponent {} /Decode [{decode}] /ImageMatrix [{w} 0 0 {h} 0 0]",
|
||
if keyed { 4 } else { 1 },
|
||
if binary { 1 } else { 8 },
|
||
);
|
||
if keyed {
|
||
let mask: Vec<String> = key.iter().take(n).map(|v| format!("{v} {v}")).collect();
|
||
let _ = write!(dict, " /MaskColor [{}]", mask.join(" "));
|
||
}
|
||
Some(image_code(prelude, dict, filter, if binary { "imagemask" } else { "image" }, encoded))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Ink-setting operators in the cached stencil body, built with the same path as solid fills.
|
||
fn ink_code(&mut self, ink: Ink) -> String {
|
||
let body = std::mem::take(&mut self.body);
|
||
self.set_ink(ink);
|
||
std::mem::replace(&mut self.body, body)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Image `blob` as RGBA pixels; `None` (with a warning) when it can't be written.
|
||
fn decode_image(&mut self, blob: Option<&ImageBlob>) -> Option<image::RgbaImage> {
|
||
let Some(img) = blob.and_then(|blob| image::load_from_memory(&blob.bytes).ok()) else {
|
||
self.warn(UNDECODED);
|
||
return None;
|
||
};
|
||
if u64::from(img.width()) * u64::from(img.height()) > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS {
|
||
self.warn(LARGE_IMAGE);
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
Some(img.to_rgba8())
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Draw the image of `codes[i]` on the unit square mapped by `place`. Its operators go in when
|
||
/// the page is finished ([`Self::page`]), once it is known how many placements draw it.
|
||
fn place_image(&mut self, i: usize, place: Affine) {
|
||
if !invertible(place) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let Some(code) = self.codes.get(i) else { return };
|
||
let cost = if code.uses == 0 { code.inline_len } else { code.ref_len };
|
||
if self.size().saturating_add(cost).saturating_add(64) > self.max_body {
|
||
self.warn(TOO_LARGE);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("q");
|
||
let _ = writeln!(self.body, "{} cm", ps::matrix(place));
|
||
self.placements.push((self.body.len(), i));
|
||
self.pending = self.pending.saturating_add(cost);
|
||
if let Some(code) = self.codes.get_mut(i) {
|
||
code.uses += 1;
|
||
}
|
||
self.line("Q");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Straight RGBA pixels (`w` × `h`, rows from the top) as the operators and data that draw
|
||
/// them on the unit square: in the process colour space, transparent pixels masked out at
|
||
/// Level 3 (a key colour no opaque pixel has), white at Level 2; partly transparent ones over
|
||
/// white. `None` for an empty image.
|
||
fn encode_image(&mut self, rgba: &[u8], w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<ImageCode> {
|
||
let space = if self.cmyk { Space::Cmyk } else { Space::Rgb };
|
||
let mut cache: HashMap<[u8; 3], [u8; 4]> = HashMap::new();
|
||
let cms = self.cms.clone();
|
||
let intent = cms.settings().intent;
|
||
self.encode_samples(rgba.as_chunks::<4>().0, w, h, space, |p: &[u8; 4], al| {
|
||
let rgb = [0, 1, 2].map(|i| ((u32::from(p[i]) * al + 255 * (255 - al) + 127) / 255) as u8);
|
||
match space {
|
||
Space::Cmyk => *cache
|
||
.entry(rgb)
|
||
.or_insert_with(|| cms.srgb_to_cmyk(rgb.map(|x| f32::from(x) / 255.0), intent).map(|x| (unit(x) * 255.0).round() as u8)),
|
||
_ => [rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], 0],
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Straight CMYK pixels with opacity (five bytes a pixel, `w` × `h`, rows from the top), drawn
|
||
/// as [`Self::encode_image`] draws its pixels and keeping their ink amounts: partly
|
||
/// transparent pixels lay down that share of each ink.
|
||
fn encode_inks(&mut self, cmyka: &[u8], w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<ImageCode> {
|
||
self.encode_samples(cmyka.as_chunks::<5>().0, w, h, Space::Cmyk, |p: &[u8; 5], al| {
|
||
[0, 1, 2, 3].map(|i| ((u32::from(p[i]) * al + 127) / 255) as u8)
|
||
})
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Pixels (`w` × `h`, rows from the top, each ending in its opacity) as the operators and data
|
||
/// that draw them in `space` on the unit square. `sample` gives the samples of a pixel that
|
||
/// isn't clear, from the pixel and its opacity.
|
||
fn encode_samples<const N: usize>(
|
||
&mut self,
|
||
px: &[[u8; N]],
|
||
w: u32,
|
||
h: u32,
|
||
space: Space,
|
||
mut sample: impl FnMut(&[u8; N], u32) -> [u8; 4],
|
||
) -> Option<ImageCode> {
|
||
if w == 0 || h == 0 {
|
||
return None;
|
||
}
|
||
let opacity = |p: &[u8; N]| p[N - 1];
|
||
let clear = px.iter().any(|p| opacity(p) == 0);
|
||
if px.iter().any(|p| opacity(p) > 0 && opacity(p) < 255) {
|
||
self.warn(IMAGE_PARTLY);
|
||
}
|
||
let keyed = clear && self.o.level == Level::Three;
|
||
if clear && !keyed {
|
||
self.warn(IMAGE_ALPHA_L2);
|
||
}
|
||
let n = space.n();
|
||
// The key colour, which opaque pixels that happen to have it are nudged off.
|
||
let key: [u8; 4] = [255, 0, 255, 0];
|
||
// White: no ink, or full light.
|
||
let white: [u8; 4] = if space == Space::Cmyk { [0; 4] } else { [255; 4] };
|
||
let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(px.len() * n);
|
||
for p in px {
|
||
if opacity(p) == 0 {
|
||
data.extend(if keyed { &key } else { &white }.iter().take(n));
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
let mut v = sample(p, u32::from(opacity(p)));
|
||
if keyed && v.iter().take(n).eq(key.iter().take(n)) {
|
||
v[1] = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
data.extend(v.iter().take(n));
|
||
}
|
||
let (filter, encoded) = match self.o.level {
|
||
Level::Three => ("/FlateDecode", ps::deflate(&data)),
|
||
Level::Two => {
|
||
let mut rl = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() / 2);
|
||
ps::packbits(&data, &mut rl);
|
||
// End of data.
|
||
rl.push(128);
|
||
("/RunLengthDecode", rl)
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
let prelude = format!("{} setcolorspace\n", space.name());
|
||
let decode = "0 1 ".repeat(n);
|
||
let mut dict = format!(
|
||
"<< /ImageType {} /Width {w} /Height {h} /BitsPerComponent 8 /Decode [{}] /ImageMatrix [{w} 0 0 {h} 0 0]",
|
||
if keyed { 4 } else { 1 },
|
||
decode.trim_end()
|
||
);
|
||
if keyed {
|
||
let mask: Vec<String> = key.iter().take(n).map(|v| format!("{v} {v}")).collect();
|
||
let _ = write!(dict, " /MaskColor [{}]", mask.join(" "));
|
||
}
|
||
Some(image_code(prelude, dict, filter, "image", encoded))
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// An image of `prelude`, `dict`, `filter` and `op` (see [`ImageCode`]) with compressed samples
|
||
/// `data`, not yet placed.
|
||
fn image_code(prelude: String, dict: String, filter: &'static str, op: &'static str, data: Vec<u8>) -> ImageCode {
|
||
let mut code = ImageCode { prelude, dict, filter, op, ascii: ps::ascii85(&data), data, uses: 0, inline_len: 0, ref_len: 0 };
|
||
code.inline_len = code.prelude.len() + INLINE_SOURCE.len() + code.dict.len() + code.inline_read().len() + code.ascii.len();
|
||
code
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// `a` to `b` at `t`.
|
||
fn mix(a: &[f32], b: &[f32], t: f32) -> Vec<f32> {
|
||
a.iter().zip(b).map(|(x, y)| x + (y - x) * t).collect()
|
||
}
|